• Title/Summary/Keyword: The color of school

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Color Stability of Alkasite Restorative Material: in vitro Studies (알카자이트 수복재의 색안정성 : 실험실적 연구)

  • Jihye, Ahn;Sangho, Lee;Nanyoung, Lee; Hyewon, Shin;Myeongkwan, Jih
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.428-441
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is was to compare the color stability of alkasite and other restorative materials commonly used in the field of pediatric dentistry and to study a color change in response to various beverages. Test specimens of glass ionomer, resin modified glass ionomer, alkasite restorative material, and composite resin were prepared, and the color stability was measured after thermocycling. Each specimen was also subdivided into 5 groups and submerged in PBS, coffee, green tea, coke, and orange juice to analyze the color change from the original CIE L*a*b* values after 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Composite resin showed the best color stability after thermocycling, followed by alkasite restorative material, glass ionomer, and resin modified glass ionomer. Submerging in various beverages for 7 days resulted in color change in all test specimens, with alkasite restorative material showing less color change than glass ionomer but greater change than composite resin. Alkasite restorative material showed the greatest color change in coffee, followed by green tea and orange juice, but almost no change in coke and PBS even after 28 days of submersion.

Efficient, Color Stable White Organic Light-Emitting Diode Based on High Energy Level Dopant

  • Park, Young-Seo;Kang, Dong-Min;Park, Jong-Won;Kwon, Soon-Ki;Kang, Jae-Wook;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1120-1123
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    • 2008
  • Efficient, color stable multi-EML WOLED have been fabricated using newly synthesized yellowish green dopant Ir(chpy)3 or Ir(mchpy)3. The devices have high external quantum efficiency of 11.7%, color rendering index of 87, variation of CIE coordinate of (0.02, 0.01) between 10 to 5000 cd/m2, and low roll-off in efficiency with increasing brightness.

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MULTI-COLOR PHOTOMETRY OF NEARBY GALAXIES

  • YANAGISAWA KENSHl;ITOH NOBUNARI;ICHIKAWA TAKASHI
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 1996
  • We have started multi-color imaging program of nearby galaxies since last year and present preliminary result here. We selected 12 nearby galaxies classfied from E to Sab type and observed in BVRIJHK' bands. Photomtric parameters such as isophotal diameter, axial ratio, isophotal magnitude were measured and observed colors were compared with theoritical model. We find a standard evolution model agrees well with observed results.

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INVERSE HALFTONING OF COLOR IMAGE USING KALMAN FILTER

  • Kemuriyama, Yohei;Tanaka, Ken-Ichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it proposes the technique to restore from a binary image in the color image. The color image is composed of three element images of red, green and blue. Therefore, the color image is first divided into a red, green, and blue element, and the Inverse Halftoning[2]$\sim$[4] is processed to each element images. Finally, each element images is collectively displayed. In that case, the Kalman filter was applied to the Inverse Halftoning for the restoration accuracy improvement of the image. As a result, it was possible to restore it in the color image as well as the time of a monochrome image. Moreover, the result that the restoration accuracy had improved even when which combining with the technique by using the Kalman filter for the Inverse Halftoning so far came out.

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IMPROVEMENT OF COLOR HALFTONING USING ERROR DIFFUSION METHOD

  • Takahashi, Yoshiaki;Tanaka, Ken-Ichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2009
  • In the printer and the facsimile communication, digital halftoning is extremely important technologies. Error diffusion method is applied easy for color image halftoning. But the problem in error diffusion method is that a quite unrelated color has been generated though it is necessary to express the area of the grayscale in the black and white when the image that there is an area of the grayscale on a part of the color image is processed. The halftoning was assumed to be a combinational optimization problem to solve this problem, and the method of using SA (Simulated Annealing) was proposed. However, new problem existed because the processing time was a great amount compared with error diffusion method. Then, we propose the new error diffusion method.

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Characteristics of Color Reproduction using Gamma Variation on CRT Display (모니터에서 감마변화에 따른 색재현 특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Cha, Jae-Young;Kim, Jae-Hae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2005
  • The propose of this study investigated the reproduction of color image displayed on a CRT monitor, for a range of different values of monitor gamma. We have used the GOG(gain-offset-gamma) model of the behavior of the CRT. Color difference have been computed in a color space, based on the CIELAB color appearance model. The 133 patch defined linearly color sample and 24 patch defined printing color target were used, and were subjected to the influence of nine different gamma value. The result show that neutral color is increasing the decrease range of luminance black color than white color. These results are of concern in the context of the "correct" display of color reproduction.

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Color Recommendation for Text Based on Colors Associated with Words

  • Liba, Saki;Nakamura, Tetsuaki;Sakamoto, Maki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to select colors representing the meaning of text contents based on the cognitive relation between words and colors, Our method is designed on the previous study revealing the existence of crucial words to estimate the colors associated with the meaning of text contents, Using the associative probability of each color with a given word and the strength of color association of the word, we estimate the probability of colors associated with a given text. The goal of this study is to propose a system to recommend the cognitively plausible colors for the meaning of the input text. To build a versatile and efficient database used by our system, two psychological experiments were conducted by using news site articles. In experiment 1, we collected 498 words which were chosen by the participants as having the strong association with color. Subsequently, we investigated which color was associated with each word in experiment 2. In addition to those data, we employed the estimated values of the strength of color association and the colors associated with the words included in a very large corpus of newspapers (approximately 130,000 words) based on the similarity between the words obtained by Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA). Therefore our method allows us to select colors for a large variety of words or sentences. Finally, we verified that our system cognitively succeeded in proposing the colors associated with the meaning of the input text, comparing the correct colors answered by participants with the estimated colors by our method. Our system is expected to be of use in various types of situations such as the data visualization, the information retrieval, the art or web pages design, and so on.

Physical properties and color stability of injection-molded thermoplastic denture base resins

  • Song, So-Yeon;Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to compare mechanical and physical properties of injection-molded thermoplastic denture base resins. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In this study, six commercially available products (VA; Valplast, LC; Lucitone, ST; Smiltone, ES; Estheshot-Bright, AC; Acrytone, WE; Weldenz) were selected from four types of thermoplastic denture base materials (Polyamide, Polyester, Acrylic resin and Polypropylene). The flexural properties and shore D hardness have been investigated and water sorption and solubility, and color stability have evaluated. RESULTS. For the flexural modulus value, ES showed the highest value and WE showed significantly lower value than all other groups (P<.05). Most of experimental groups showed weak color stability beyond the clinically acceptable range. CONCLUSION. Within the limits of this study, thermoplastic denture base resin did not show sufficient modulus to function as a denture base. In addition, all resins showed discoloration with clinical significance, and especially polyamides showed the lowest color stability.

A Study on Reproduction of Color Image using Gamma Variation on Display Colorimetric Characterization (디스플레이 특성화과정에서 감마변화를 이용한 컬러이미지 재현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Chul;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • The propose of this study investigated the reproduction of color image on a CRT monitor, for a range of different values of monitor gamma. We have used the GOG(gain-offset-gamma) model of the behavior of CRT. Color difference have been computed in a color space, based on the CIELAB color appearance model. The 133 patch defined linearly color sample and 24 patch defined printing color target were used, and were subjected to the influence of nine different gamma value. The result shows that netural color is increasing the decrease range of luminance black color than white color. These results concern correct in the context display of color reproduction.

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