• Title/Summary/Keyword: The adhesion strength

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A Study on the Improvement of Adhesion in Tension and Flexure of Polymer Cement Mortar Depending on Various Test Methods (시험방법에 따른 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 인장 및 휨접착강도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the improvement effect of adhesion in tension and flexure of polymer cement mortars that have widely used as a repair-reinforcement material in construction field according to adding of polymer dispersions depending on different three types test methods. From the test results, the adhesion performance is improved with a raise in polymer-cement ratio irrespective of the type of polymer. The maximums of A type adhesion in tension, B type adhesion in tension and adhesion in flexure show 1.90 times, 2.17 times and 1.83 times, respectively that of plain cement mortar. The relative strength ratios, B type adhesion in tension and adhesion in flexure of polymer cement mortars to tensile and flexural strengths of plain mortar respectively are in ranges of 50.1% to 101.7% and 73.8% to 132.9% compared to 46.9% of plain mortar. It is apparent that polymer cement mortars with EVA and polymer cement ratios of 10% to 15% are recommended considering its adhesion performance and cost as a repair-reinforcement material in construction field.

Characteristics of Change in Properties of Self-Adhesive Butyl Rubber Waterproofing Sheet by Increasing the Amount of Reclaimed Rubber (자착식 부틸고무 방수시트의 재생고무 증량 배합에 따른 물성변화 특성)

  • Choi, Su-Young;Park, Jin-Sang;Choi, Sung-Min;Kwon, Young-Hwa;Kim, Young-Keun;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2021
  • In this study, butyl rubber, which is the main material constituting the self-adhesive butyl rubber waterproofing sheet, was mixed with reclaimed rubber, and tensile strength, tear strength, peeling resistance strength, and adhesion strength were measured for sample prepared by mixing ratio. As a result, it was confirmed that peeling resistance strength and adhesion strength decreased as the reclaimed rubber content increased, and tensile strength and tear strength did not change significantly.

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An Experimental study on bonding performance evaluation of Bi-compressive strength concrete according to surface preparation (접착 면 처리 방법에 따른 이종 압축강도 콘크리트의 접착성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seong;Lim, Hee-Seob;Lee, Han-Seung;Yang, Won-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2014
  • An active study on UHPC, which has been recently used in high-rise building and bridges, is in progress. However, research on adhesion strength of normal concrete and UHPC is required to be studied due to the lack of information. In this study, experimental research progress for adhesion strength (shear strength of adhesive surface) evaluation of Bi-compressive strength concretes (UHPC, Normal concrete) is proceeded. First, specimens using glue are produced and surface treatment methods of concrete bonded section are considered. Second, Direct Shear test is applied on concrete bonded section of UHPC (80~180MPa) and Normal Concrete (NC). As a result of this study, it is confirmed that bond strength is deteriorated as the difference of intensity ration of NC and UHPC increases.

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Microsstructure of Sputter-Deposited and Annealed Cu-Cr, Cu-Ti Alloy Films on Polyimide Substrate and Their Adhesion Property (폴리이미드에 스퍼터 증착한 Cu-Cr, Cu-Ti 합금박막의 열처리 전후의 접착력과 미세구조)

  • 서환석;김기범
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 1994
  • Both Cu-Cr and Cu-Ti alloy films with different composition were prepared by dc magnetron sputtering onto polyimide substrate and their adhesion and microstructure were observed. In addition, the effect of heat treatment at $400^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours on the variation of adhesion properties and on the changess of microstructure were investigated. Cu-Cr alloy films have crystalline structure of either for or bcc phase depending on the composition of the film. However, the Cu-Ti alloy film forms fcc phase at low Ti concentration while it forms an amorphous phase as the Ti concentration in the films is increased to more than 25at.%. TEM analysis reveal that the microstructure of Cu-Cr and Cu-Ti films forms an open structure with vacant spaces. The adhesion between Cu-Cr, Cu-Ti alloy films and polyimide substrate is relatively good before the heat treatment, but is noticeably reduced after the heat treatment. In particular, the adhesion strength is significantly reduced in the Cu-Ti alloy films after the heat treatment. The reduction of adhesion strength after the heat treatment is identified to relate with the formation of oxide phases at the metal/polyimide interface by AES(Auger Electron Spectroscopy).

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광반응 폴리이미드위에 RF bias sputtering 방식으로 증착된 Cr의 접착력에 관한 연구

  • 김선영;김영호;윤종승
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2001
  • The adhesion enhancement from inserting a RF bias-sputtered Cr layer between Cu and polyimide (PI) has been studied. The RF bias power applied in this study was ranged from 0 to 400 W. Without the RF bias, the peel strength, which measures the adhesion strength, was nearly o g/mm. As the RF power was increased, the peel strength rose up to ~130 g/mm at 200 W, which remained constant with further increase of the RF bias power. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used to investigate the interfacial reaction between the Cr film and PI substrate during the bias sputtering. The Cr/PI interface without the application of RF dais showed a clean, sharp interface while the RF raised Cr/PI interface had about 10~30 nm thick atomistically mixed interlayer between the metal film and PI substrate. This interlayer appeared to have resulted from the implantation of high energy adatoms during the RF bias sputtering of Cr film. This mixed layer serves as an interlocking layer, which enhances adhesion between the metal and PI layers.

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The Heat Treatment Characterization of Plasma Sprayed Alumina Coatings (플라즈마 용사법에 의한 $Al_2$O$_3$ 피복층의 열처리효과에 관한 연구)

  • 오익현;김한산;김수식
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 1994
  • $Al_2O_3$coatings on mild steel substrate by plasma spray process were produced to evaluate microstructural characterization and mechanical properties. As-coated $Al_2O_3$coating samplessd were subjected to two heat treat-ment conditions : ⅰ) annealing under vacuum circumstance, ⅱ) hot press treated condition. The two heat treat-ed coatings were investigated in terms of microhardness, adhesion strength, wear resistance, porosity forma-tion, and microstructures. In the case of the coatings which were subject to preparation step ⅰ, the porosity in the coating was decreased with the increase of temperature ($700^{\circ}C$-$1100^{\circ}C$), and the wear resistance, microhardnesss and adhesion strength were increased with the increase of temperature. On the other hand, in the case of the coatings which were subject to preparation step ⅱ, wear resistance and adhesion strength were improved with the increase of temperature and pressure. Experimental measurements of coatings which were produced by both preparation conditions were enhanced compare to those of as-coated coatings.

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Effects of pH Variation on the Properties of Electroless Nickel Plating on ABS Made by MmSH (순간금형가열법에 의해 제작된 ABS의 pH변화에 따른 무전해 Ni도금 특성)

  • Song Tae-Hwan;Park So-Yeon;Lee Jong-Kwon;Ryoo Kun-Kul;Lee Yoon-Bae;Lee Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2004
  • The MmSH is a process of injecting ABS to produce innovated physical properties compared to the conventional injection process. Physical properties such as thickness and adhesion strength of Ni plate electrolessly coated on a conventional and a MmSH injected ABS have been studied in the pH range 4~8. Thickness of the plate on the MmSH and the conventionally injected ABS appeared to be directly proportional to pH. The ABS processed by the conventional injection showed adhesion strength corresponded to ASTM 4B above pH 5. On the other hand, the ABS processed by the MmSH injection showed a superior adhesion strength corresponded to ASTM 5B above pH 6. It was calculated the shielding effectiveness of above 50 dB in all conditions.

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A study on the improvement of coating film characteristic in arc spraying by using the inert gas (아크용사시 불활성가스에 의한 피막밀착강도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김영식;여욱종
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1987
  • In this study, the experiments were carried out for the purpose of establishment of the arc sparing method which reducing oxides or oxide film by using the inert gas as the carrier gas of atomizing particles. Main results obtained are as follows; 1. Oxides and oxide film which lower the adhesion strength are largely reduced by using the inert gas as the carrier gas of atomizing particles, and adhesion strength of coating film are improved. 2. The coating film characteristics appear to be no difference between the inert gas arc spraying in air environment and that in argon gas environment. 3. Inert gas arc spraying using argon as the carrie gas has higher reduction rate of composition element in coating film than compressed air spraying does.

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Adhesion of Cu/Interlayer/Polyimide Flexible Copper Clad Laminate Depending on the Ni-Cr-X Interlayers

  • Kim, Si Myeong;Jo, Yoo Shin;Kim, Sung June;Kim, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2017
  • Ni-Cr-X ternary interlayers were investigated to improve the adhesion of Cu/Ni-Cr/Polyimide flexible copper clad laminates. The ternary compounds are sputtered Ni-Cr-X films (where X is one of Nb, V, Mo, or Ti), and the effect of third elements on the adhesion was evaluated and investigated chemically and mechanically. The feel strength was higher in the order of Ni-Cr-Nb > Ni-Cr-V > Ni-Cr > Ni-Cr-Mo > Ni-Cr-Ti. Nb, which has a comparable standard electrode potential to Cr, increased the adhesion, while Ti, with a low standard electrode potential, degraded the adhesion. The Ni-Cr-Nb interlayer was amorphous, while Ni-Cr-Ti was partially crystalline. The similar morphology structure of the Ni-Cr-Nb interlayer with polyimide resulted in a better adhesion.

Adhesion Performance Change of Positive-side Installed Rubber Asphalt Waterproof Sheet Integrated with Water-Soluble Film in Accordance to Wetness Condition (수용성 필름이 일체화된 역타설 고무 아스팔트 방수시트의 콘크리트 타설시 가수 여부에 따른 부착성능 변화 연구)

  • An, Ki-Won;Kang, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chun-Hag;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2019
  • Integrated water-soluble film is dissolved in the rubber asphalt waterproof sheet to secure adhesive strength on freshly cast concrete on the adhesion side of waterproofing layer on the floor slab. In addition, in order to determine whether the water in the concrete slurry can dissolve the water-soluble film sufficiently, the adhesive strength of the waterproofing sheet was compared between difference wetness condition at the upper part of the concrete specimen before the concrete casting.

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