• 노동경제논집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.111-151
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• 2003

본 논문은 한국노동패널을 자료로, 위험도 모형 (hazard model)과 Cox 모형을 이용하여 실엽탈출확률 및 요인분석을 시도한 것이다. 실업탈출확률 분석의 결과, 수도권의 경우 실업률 수준 자체는 높지만 실업기간은 오히려 짧은 것으로 나타났다. 수도권과 비수도권 간의 분절성의 존재가 확인되었으며 경상도가 전라도 및 충청도에 비하여 실업탈출확률이 높게 나타나 경상도가 여타 지방과의 차이가 있다는 점도 확인되었다. 구체적으로는 수도권의 평균 실업기간이 9.29개월인 데 비하여 비수도권은 11.86개월로 수도권에서의 실업기간이 2.5개월(유의수준 0.001) 짧게 나타나 수도권에서의 실업탈출이 훨씬 수월함을 알 수 있었으며, 전라도 경상도 간의 차이를 보면, 평균 실업기간에서 전라도가 10.95개월 경상도가 6.96월로 4개월 정도로 전라도가 길게 유의하게 나타난다. 한편, 실업탈출에 영향을 주는 요인분석 결과를 보면, 대도시 이외의 지역, 비수도권 등 노동시장 취약지역에서는 여성일수록, 근속기간이 길수록, 임금근로자일수록, 제조업, 도소매업에 종사했던 근로자일수록 실업으로부터의 탈출확률이 낮아지고 있다. 위의 사실은 지역별 업종별 노동시장정책이 필요하며 특히 지역별 한계근로자에 대한 특성을 파악하여 새로운 직종이나 산업으로의 이동이 원활히 진행될 수 있도록 노동시장정책이 지역별로 보다 세밀히 수립 집행되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.650-659
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• 2021

본 연구는 기혼여성을 대상으로 직업에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구 대상자는 제 7기 국민건강영양조사의 기혼여성 2,555명이며, 자료 분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다: 사무직의 경우 나이, 가구소득, 비만, 체중조절 등이 유의한 영향요인이었고 설명력은 8.9%이었다(p<.001). 서비스직의 경우 나이, 교육수준, 체중조절, 주관적 건강, 스트레스가 유의한 영향요인이었으며 설명력은 16.1%이었다(p<.001). 단순 노무직의 경우 나이, 교육수준, 가구원 수, 고혈압유무, 비만, 체중변화, 체중조절, 앉아있는 시간, 주관적 건강, 주관적 체형인지, 스트레스가 유의한 영향요인이었으며 설명력은 24.7이었다(p<.001). 무직의 경우 나이, 가구소득, 가구원 수, 주당 걷는 일 수, 수면시간, 앉아있는 시간, 주관적 건강, 주관적 체형인지, 스트레스가 유의한 영향요인이었으며 설명력은 29.9%이었다(p<.001). 이후 건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발 시 직업에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인을 고려하여 개별적 관리 프로그램을 적용하여야 할 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-79
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• 2000

This study to study and analyze the current state of infancy breast-feeding ＆ practice and related factors and to provide basic data for the effective practice of breast-feeding and breast-feeding percentage improvement. For the object, 474 mothers of the infants who were born between Jan. 1, 1998 and Dec. 31, 1998 were selected, and the survey period ＆ method were from Oct. 15, 1999 through Nov. 14, 1999 (1 month period) and telephone interview, respectively. To examine by month breast-feeding type, the average breast-feeding percentage in 1 month after a child's birth was 42.4%, but after 6 month it decreased to 23.0%. To see breast-feeding percentage by academic background, the breast-feeding of elementary school graduated mothers was 33.3%, which was highest, and it decreased as the academic background of mothers went better (p〈0.01). By employment state, the percentage for the mothers who were not employed was higher (24.6%) than that of those who were employed at the time, which was 8.0% (p〈0.001). There was no meaningful difference found in breast-feeding percentage by infant mothers age, delivery place, infant sex, child order in family, weight at the time of birth. To examine breast-feeding percentage by delivery method, natural delivery was 27.0% which was higher than 13.1% of Caesarean section (p〈0.01), and by breast-feeding experience before leaving the hospital, 35.6% of those who have breast-fed were breast-feeding while it was 16.4% for those who never did it while in the hospital (p〈0.001). After conducting logistics multi return analysis having breast-feeding percentage as a variable at the time of 6 months after babys birth, I found that infant mothers employment state, delivery method, and breast-feeding experience before leaving the hospital become meaningful variables. As unemployed mothers (p〈0.05), as chose natural delivery (p〈0.05), as experienced breast-feeding before leaving the hospital (p〈0.001), there was more tendency to do breast-feeding. Summing the above results, I would like to suggest the following to raise breast-feeding percentage. Firstly, systematic education about the importance and advantages of breast-feeding and correct breast-feeding method should be practised for women. Secondly, vacation before and after childbirth for working women should be practised and the support of systems for working womens breast-feeding such as installation of nursery in work place are needed. Thirdly, continuous publicity and education for natural delivery inducement is necessary, and for the ones who chose Caesarean section, recommendation of breast-feeding is also needed. Fourth, for breast-feeding within fastest time after delivery, rooming-in required and legal and systematic support is also needed. Lastly, in the governmental level, publicity for breast-feeding and breast-feeding recommending programs that promotes 10 rules for successful breast-feeding bringing-up, provided by UNISEF and WHO, are to be provided.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2015

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate derived factors associated with a public service announcement on handwashing to evaluate the effect of this announcement. Methods: In early september, 1,000 persons over 19 years old was investigated by Computer Aided Telephone Interview, at last 993 persons for analysis. Outcomes were the exposure to the public service announcements on handwashing, the comprehension of this announcements, the intention of behavioral change and the practice of handwashing. Results: In particular, the proportion of exposure is more women and highly educated. The comprehension of the announcement was no statistically significant difference. The intention of behavior change showed higher in workers and understanding of the announcements. The practice of handwashing is higher in women and lower in student/unemployed. There was no difference in practice in accordance with the exposure, the comprehension and the intention of behavioral change. Conclusions: About the comprehension of the announcements and the intention of behavioral change, the effects of the public service announcements on handwashing can be very positive. But it does not affect the actual practice of hand washing. The handwashing promotion programs will have to devise a strategy and structure, operation method considering realistic and scalable platform.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2597-2606
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• 2014

Background: There is a scarcity of information about the proportion of the adult Saudi population that meet the recommended guidelines of physical activity (PA) to reduce cancer risk. Moreover, their awareness about the role of PA in cancer prevention is unclear. Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the proportion of adult Saudis meeting the PA guidelines, specifically those recommended by American Cancer Society (ACS) for cancer prevention, and to assess the public awareness about the role of PA in cancer prevention. Materials and Methods: Using a multistage sampling method, 2,127 adult Saudis of both genders were recruited from 6 urban and 4 rural primary health care centers in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Participants were personally interviewed to gather information about their sociodemographic characteristics, searching activity about PA and cancer, and the time spent in leisure time PA (moderate and vigorous)/week using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire with show cards. Finally, items about the role of PA in cancer risk reduction were inquired. Results: Of the included participants, 11.6% met the recommendations for cancer prevention (${\geq}45$ minutes of moderate-vigorous PA activity/${\geq}5$ days/week or 225 minutes/week). Multivariate regression showed that being male (AOR=1.49, CI=1.09-2.06), <20 years of age (AOR=3.11, CI=2.03-4.76), and unemployed (AOR=2.22, CI=1.57-3.18) were significant predictors for meeting PA recommendations for cancer prevention. Only 11.4% of the sample indicated correctly the frequency and duration of PA required for an average adult to be physically active and while >70% of them indicated the role of PA in prevention of hypertension, coronary heart disease and lowering elevated blood cholesterol, only 18.6% and 21.7% correctly mentioned the role of PA in reducing colon and breast cancer risk, respectively. Poor knowledge was found among those with less than college education and aged ${\geq}50$ years. The level of knowledge was significantly positively correlated with total leisure time PA of the participants. Conclusions: A minority of adult Saudis in Al Hassa was aware about the role of PA in cancer prevention and engaged in sufficient LTPA for cancer risk reduction benefits, highlighting the need for public health actions to include policies and programs that address factors deterring their participation in LTPA and increasing their awareness with remedies to manage the prevalent misconceptions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2019

본 연구는 온라인으로 학습하는 사이버대학생들을 대상으로 영어 학습 동기와 탈동기 요인과 학생들의 특성에 따른 동기와 탈동기 차이를 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 서울 소재 H 사이버대학교 재학생 중 교양영어 수업을 수강하는 총 498명을 대상으로 설문을 통해서 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도, 기술통계, t-검정, ANOVA로 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상자들의 영어 학습 동기 하위요인 별 평균은 이상적 제2 언어 자아가 가장 높았고 다음으로 도구성(장려)의 순이었다. 영어 학습 탈동기 하위요인 별 평균은 불안감, 부정적인 학습투자 가치의 순서였다. 대상자들의 특성에 따른 영어 학습 동기와 탈동기 차이 분석으로는 영어 학습 동기에서는 성별의 경우 필연적 제2 언어 자아 요인에서 남성이 여성보다 높게 나타났다. 직업 유무는 도구성(장려) 요인에서 학생인 대상자의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 나이에서는 경쟁적 동기 요인과 도구성(장려) 요인에서 대상자의 나이가 젊을수록 높게 나타났다. 영어 학습 탈동기 차이에서는 불안감, 수동적 학습 태도, 부정적인 학습투자 가치 요인에서 모두 여성이 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 직업 유무는 부정적인 학습 투자 가치 요인에서만 직업을 가지고 있는 대상자의 탈동기 요인 점수가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 다양한 목표를 가진 사이버대학교 성인 영어 학습자를 위한 온라인 영어교과 개발에 참고자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.319-325
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 저시력과 가구 소득, 교육 수준 및 직업과 같은 사회경제적 요인과의 관련성을 평가하고자 하였다. 방법: 국민건강영양조사(2009년) 데이터를 이용하여 교정시력 검사를 받은 2,514명을 대상으로 가구소득, 교육수준, 직업에 따른 저시력의 유병률을 t-검정 및 $\chi^2$ 검정하였고, 대응위험도(odds ratio)를 측정하기 위하여 이분형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 가구 소득, 교육수준, 직능 수준이 낮을수록 저시력 발생이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 가구소득이 '하'인 경우 대응위험도는 2.77(95% CI, 1.72-4.47)이었고, 교육수준이 '초졸 이하'인 경우는 4.02(95% CI, 1.75-9.23)이었으며, 직업이 '무직'인 경우는 3.65(95% CI, 1.14-11.68)이었다. 결론: 사회적으로 저시력에 대한 관심이 필요하며, 정책적으로 저시력 환자들의 눈 건강형평성을 해소하기 위한 안 보건 교육, 안질환 조기발견을 위한 검진 사업, 저시력 보조기구 사용교육 등 폭넓고 세심한 지원 그리고 이를 위해 가능한 보건 정책이 개발되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1980

A dietary survey of 100 children, aged 5 to 6, of Y.C. Kindergarten located in Yowido apartment compound of Seoul, was conducted July 18 to August 21, 1979. The results are summarized as follows: General family environment: Ninety four percent of the subjects were from families having two to three children, without grandparents in the home. One hundred percent of fathers were educated at or above the college level, while 83.9% of mothers had completed college. Mothers' ages ranged from 30 to 40 years, with 58% in the $31{\sim}35$ age bracket. Nearly 60% of the fathers were office and government employees, 10% were professors and teachers, 30% were engaged in businesses and other work, while 91.3% of mothers were unemployed. Anthropometric measurements: Mean values of standing height, body weight, girth of head and girth of chest, ranged from the 75th to the 90th percentile of Korean standards. None of the subjects had anthropometric indicators below the 5th percentile, representing the malnutrition borderline, of the Korean standards; while 12%, 24%, 17% and 14% of subjects supposed the 97th percentile in standing height, body weight, girth of head, and girth of chest, respectively. Furthermore, 58% of subjects exceeded Jelliffe's standard in arm circumferences; 60%, in triceps skinfold thickness; and 14.5% of subjects exceeded 120% of the latter standard. From this data, a certain number of these children were judged to he rather overweight. Dietary intake: Mean intake per day of energy and of nutrients, excluding iron, reached or exceeded Korean recommended dietary allowances. The energy input ratio of carbohydrate: protein: fat was 61.4 : 13.2 : 25.4, showing lower dependance on carbohydrates and higher dependance on fat for energy needs, compared with the average for Korean children of the same age group. Mean FAO-protein score of each subject's diet was shown to be as high as 90.6. Energy intake was divided among breakfast, lunch, and evening meal, on the average, in a ratio of 19.6 : 24.1 : 23.0. Approximately 33.3% of the daily caloric intake came from the snacks. Nutrition Knowledge of mothers: Nutrition knowledge of mothers was highly scored. Mothers' self-evaluations of their knowledge of nutrition was highly correlated with attitudes toward nutrition behavior.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.271-290
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• 2018

이 연구는 사회경제적 박탈 경험이 노인의 자살 생각에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석 자료는 한국복지패널 9차년도 자료를 사용하였으며, SPSS를 활용하여 빈도분석, 평균차이분석, 상관분석, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공적연금을 받지 못했던 경험, 근로능력이 있으나 실업 상태였던 경험, 경제적 어려움으로 균형 있는 식사를 할 수 없었던 경험, 먹을 것이 떨어졌는데도 더 살 돈이 없었던 경험 등의 순으로 박탈 빈도가 높았다. 둘째, 배우자가 없는 경우, 학력과 소득수준이 낮을수록 자살 생각이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 돈이 없어서 본인이나 가족이 병원에 갈수 없었던 경험, 2달 이상 집세가 밀렸거나 집세를 낼 수 없어 집을 옮긴 경험, 먹을 것을 살 돈이 없어 균형 있는 식사를 할 수 없었던 경험, 공과금을 기한 내 납부하지 못한 경험, 근로능력이 있으나 직업을 갖지 못한 경험, 경제적인 어려움 때문에 먹을 것이 떨어졌는데도 더 살 돈이 없었던 경험 등이 노인의 자살 생각에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 이 논문은 의료급여 사례관리 확대, 노인 주거급여 및 정주 여건 개선, 노인 식생활실태 조사 강화, 노인 공과금 지원 방안 확대 등의 정책 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.133-160
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• 1973

1. Introduction Community medicine with the concept of comprehensive medical care and an ideal medical care delivery system not only for an individual or family but for the whole community has emerged. In April 1970, the Presbyterian Medical Center started a hospital based community health service project in order to improve the health of the people in rural areas. Prior to commencing a comprehensive medical care system, a family survey was needed. The major objective of this survey was to obtain information concerning the people and their environment so as to be able to plan and implement a comprehensive medical care program in Soyang-Myun. 2. Survey Method An interview using a family record form was carried out for each household. This family record form was designed to get information about demography, family planning, environmental sanitation and vital statistics. Prior to beginning, the members of the survey team were trained in interviewing techniques for three days. The team consisted of a public health nurse, four nurse-aides, a sanitarian and four health extension workers who are working in our project, The survey was carried out during the period November 1971 to March 1972. 3. Project area 1) Population of Soyang-Myun was 11,668; male, 5,962 and female, 5,706. Sex ratio: 104.5. 2) Households : 1,858 3) Family size: The average household consisted of 6.3 persons. 4) Educational level of householder a. Illiterate 13% b. No schooling but able to read 10% c. Preschool children 19% d. Primary school 47% e. Middle school 7% f. High school 3% g. College or University 1% 5) Occupational distribution of householders a. Farmer 67% b. Laborer 13% c. Office worker 4% d. Merchant 4% e. Industrial worker 2% f. Unemployed 8% g. Miscellaneous 2% 6) Religious affiliation a. No religion 74% b. Buddhist 12% c. Protestant 10% d. Catholic 4% 4. Survey results Living Environment : a. Home ownership 95% b. Kinds of roofing Straw-thatched house 84% Tile-roofed house 10% Slate-roofed house 5% Other 1% c. Floor space Less than 6 pyong 10% 6-10 pyong 53% 11-15 pyong 24% 16-20 pyong 9% More than 20 pyong 4% d. Radio ownership 80% Environmental Sanitation : a. the source of drinking water public well 49% private well 30% drainage water 9% steam water 8% well pump 3% water distribution system 1% b. Distance between well and toilet more than 16meters 38% 6-10 meter 31% 11-15 meters 14% Less than 6 meters 17% c. The status of well management Bad 72% Fair 26% Good 2% d. General sanitary state of house Bad 37% Fair 51% Good 12% e. House drainage system had no house drainage. 77% Family Planning : a. 24% of the people have used contraceptives, but 12% ceased to use them. 76% have never used contraceptives. b. used methods 1oop 68% oral pill 16% vasectomy 4% condom 1% tubal ligation 1% two or more methods 10% Maternal Health : a. The number of conceptions of housewives under 50 years of age. 11 times 26% 6 times 11% 5 times 11% 4 times 9% b. The place of delivery own house 88% hospital 1% others 11% Treatment of general sickness : a. The place of treatment Soyang Health Center 31% Hospital (private or otherwise) 26% Pharmacy 14% Herb medicine 5% Private care 5% No treatment 12% Miscellaneous 7% b. Usual causes of diseases Unknown 46% Tuberculosis 29% Neuralgia 8% CVA 3% Bronchitis 3% Others 11%