• Title/Summary/Keyword: The National Archives

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A Study on the Records Management Reference Table of Environmental Authorities from the Perspective of Appraisal and Selection of National Archives (국가기록평가의 관점에서 본 환경 분야 기록관리기준표 분석)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.67
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    • pp.139-203
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to analyze the records management reference tables currently being utilized and to provide directions on how should be redesigned in the future to operate as a appraisal tool for national archives. From the perspective of "what records should be the national archives", it was intended to analyze the records management reference tables, particularly in the environmental public authorities, and to propose future improvements. The main focus of the analysis is on appraising records that need to be preserved as national archives, and therefore, prior to analysis of the tables, it examines whether the archival selection criteria are clearly presented. Subsequently, the study is conducted how to implement this criteria through the records management reference table of each agency and how its implementation system will be constructed. The analysis will be focused on Ministry of Environment's records management reference table and records schedules or appraisal/selection tools of the central and federal institutions that perform environmental functions in U.S., Australia, and UK.

A Study on the Development of a Metadata Schema for the Records and Archives on the Military Sexual Slavery by Japan (일본군'위안부' 관련 기록물의 통합관리를 위한 메타데이터 스키마 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeon-Su;Nam, Yeon-Hwa;Park, Ji-Won;Um, So-Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.99-129
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    • 2016
  • Records and archives on military sexual slavery should be managed systematically due to its historical and educational values. Currently, the National Records Designation related to the military sexual slavery by Japan are managed in various related organizations including the National Archives of Korea. Some private institutions have diverse collections on the military sexual slavery by Japan. They have a collection of various types of records and archives. This study aims to build an integrated metadata schema for managing the records and archives on the military sexual slavery by Japan. To achieve this goal, this study examined the institutions and organizations related to the military sexual slavery by Japan, and analyzed the types and characteristics of their records and archives. Based on the results, a metadata schema was proposed for the records and archives of the "Military Sexual Slavery by Japan."

New Government's Responsibility and Achievement in Records & Archives Management (공공기록물 관리에 있어 이명박정부의 책임과 '업적')

  • Lee, Seung-Hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.18
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    • pp.257-280
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is reviewing the hot issue called 'draining away the presidential records' case occurred recently and finding the root cause why the state of affairs has been happened in Korea. Though the presidential records management law ensures the rights for the prior president to view his presidential records, the prior president has copied his presidential records produced while in office and moved to his private house at his retirement. He might have interpreted his right to his presidential records too broadly and done the 'draining away' them. There was a motive why the prior president did that at that time. The reason was because the National Archives didn't guarantee the services for right viewing the records to him who wanted to review his records from right after his retirement. The National Archives have judged the draining away the prior presidential records as illegal and accused a few public servants suspected to be responsible for the affairs. The formal accuser is the National Archives, but the actual accuser might be the current Presidential Secretariat. Whatever the results of juristic judgement are, the reason why the records management field should focus and treat this case importantly is that the collapse possibility of the protection wall needed essentially and critically to the Presidential records becomes very high. The root cause of this case might exist in the fact that the records and archives management organizations have not owned the political independence. But the National Archives has submitted the revised bill of the public records and archives management law which lower the position of the National Records Management Committee controlled under from the Prime Minister to the Ministry of Administration and Security. It might be hot concern that the records and archives management organizations have difficulty for keeping the political independence if the revision would be passed. Besides the political independence factor, the most important factor needed for the right records management is the establishing the professional specificity of records management. The specific action for the establishing professional specificity would be employing of specialists and introducing the open official appointment. But it was found from the reorganization after the governmental change that the professional specificity of the National Archives have been reduced. Although the policies introduced by the new government are worrying, it might be an inheritance from the prior government. If new government would build establish the institution for the political independence of the records and archives management organizations and expand the employment of the records management professions to the local government, these affairs can be not only the responsibilities but also the achievements of the new government.

Analysis on Online Contents Services of National Archives (보존기록관리기관의 온라인 콘텐츠 유형과 특징)

  • Jeon, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.127-152
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    • 2008
  • This article focuses on analyzing the cases of on-line archival contents services of the national archives' web-sites and explaining their types and characteristics. This study defines the concept of on-line archival contents services through literature review. Then, it examines the cases of on-line archival contents provided by web-sites of the USA, the UK, Australian and Korean national archives. The types of on-line archival contents services are classified in accordance with the main purpose of use, the structure, and the way of interaction between contents and users. Lastly, it summarizes their structural and thematic characteristics by type and country.

A Study on the Application of Interactive Visualization Techniques to the Collections of the National Archives of Korea (기록물의 인터랙티브 시각화 적용에 관한 연구 - 국가기록원 기록물을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Jiyoon;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.31-67
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    • 2016
  • As the amount of digital collections has been increasing, a new approach is needed to improve access to records. Interactive visualization allows users to more easily browse and navigate across large collections. Cultural heritage institutions in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia introduced interactive visualization techniques to diversify ways by which to access archival records. This study aims to propose a method for applying interactive visualization to archival collections. It began with an analysis of interactive visualization cases in overseas cultural heritage institutions. Based on the analysis, a visualization of the collections held by the National Archives of Korea using various interactive visualization techniques was suggested.

A Study on the Development of Educational Program for Digital Personal Archives Preservation: A Case of P University Undergraduate Students (디지털 개인기록 보존을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 - P대학 학부생을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seul-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to develop the educational program which can be used in the university library or archives to their students under an aspect that each individual should preserve own personal archives themselves. Based on precedent studies and foreign cases, a survey study on preservation of digital personal archives for the university students was carried out. The educational program of preservation reflected conditions of the undergraduates attending Pusan national university. The educational program is dealt with a total of seven contents including awareness-raising, creation methods, managements methods, selection of archives, construction of preservation folder, construction of preservation copy, and the management of preservation copy.

Archival Contents Service for Education in the UK TNA (영국 국립기록보존소(TNA)의 교육용 기록정보콘텐츠 서비스)

  • Paik, JinYi;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-77
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    • 2018
  • As the teaching environment of schools has significantly shifted toward using various types of educational contents, the need for the use of educational contents as class resources has increased. Having an archive is an effective way of organizing information that can provide various educational contents. The National Archives (TNA) of the UK has been actively producing and providing educational contents for teachers and students for a long time. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the detailed examples and structure of the contents, the process of producing educational contents, and the methods of providing various contents of the TNA, which systematically provides diverse educational contents. It intended to help archivists discover the educational values of archives in providing users with various types of educational contents. Then, the study compared the analysis results with the National Archives of Korea and suggested for its improvement, as well as that of other archives in the country.

A Study on the Distribution of Authorities and Responsibilities to Appraise Records of Central or Federal Governments in Britain, the USA, Canada, and Australia (국가기록평가의 권한과 책임 분석: 영국, 미국, 캐나다, 호주 중앙 및 연방정부 기록의 평가를 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.175-209
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to analyze the distribution of authorities and responsibilities (ARs) to appraise public records, especially between national archives and central or federal government institutions. For this study, archives acts and policies of Britain, the USA, Canada, and Australia were selected for analysis. After attempts in reviewing the laws and policies governing ARs of appraisal and disposition, their level of concentration were investigated and compared. The analysis shows that the ARs to determine and approve which records have archival value and what are to be transferred to archives are mainly located in the national archives. In comparison, it is common that the national archives and government institutions share ARs in identifying the public records and in preparing and approving the disposal authorities. Furthermore, it identifies that the ARs can be distinguished by individual appraisal activities and expects to be used to discuss the ARs to appraise public records in Korea.

A Study on the Reform of Records and Archives Management System in Japan (일본의 기록관리 제도 개혁에 관한 연구 - 공문서관리위원회의 활동과 국립공문서관의 확충 노력을 중심으로 -)

  • Yi, Kyoungyong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the driving forces and main contents of the reform of the records and archives management system in Japan from the 2009 enactment of the Public Records and Archives Management Act. The key essentials of the reform can be explained in two ways. First is through the legal system, a multilayer structure of the law and guidelines to the institutional documents management regulations for an effective application to each administrative institution. The other is the Public Records and Archives Management Commission, a deliberative body that guarantees the rigorous application and enforcement of the rules and regulations. One of the remarkable outcomes from the reform is the compulsory creation of minutes of the countermeasure meetings in government agencies related to the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster, as well as the various significant cabinet meetings through a revision of the Guidelines for Public Administrative Records Management. In addition, the new construction of the National Archives of Japan and its meaning have been examined. It is being pushed ahead, with the active support of the ruling party members, through activities such as research and review meetings for improving the functions and facilities of the National Archives of Japan.

Historical Review on the Concept of Audiovisual Archives (영상 아카이브 개념에 대한 역사적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Ji-Na;Kim, Geon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with the theoretical analysis of important audiovisual archives, specifically regarding the historical context of the given theme. The study will feature a historical review of the concept, which is the basis for audiovisual archive research, followed by the specificities of audiovisual archives in sharp contrast to public archives, libraries, and museums. Audiovisual archives will also be covered primarily regarding documentaries as well as places and institutions. The study will conclude with various issues of audiovisual archives in today's digital age. The study hopes to contribute to the growth of audiovisual archive research in Korea and the establishment of various audiovisual archives that will be addressed on a national level both in policy and in practice.