• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Masking Method

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A Study on the Masking Data in Camera-Back Method with three-aim-point Control (Camera-Back Method 에 있어서 Masking Data에 관한 연구)

  • ChulWhoiKoo
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1986
  • Following results about Y,M,C Mask are obtained by the Indirect-Screen Color Separation Method. We make use of experimental system which are in use for the student education. In the Camera-Back Method of reflection copy, the results are summerized as follows.

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A Study on the Masking Data in All-Projection Method for Transparent Copy (All-Projection Method에 있어서 Masking Data에 관한 연구)

  • ChulWhoiKoo
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1987
  • Following results about Y, M, C mask are obtained by the Indirect-Screen Color Separation Method. We mark use of experimental system which are in use for the student education. In the All-Projection Method of transparency Copy, the results are summerized as follows; (omitted)

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Improvement of Reproducibility in Selective Electrodeposition Using Laser Masking and DC Voltage (레이저 마스킹과 직류전원을 이용한 선택적 전해도금의 재현성 개선)

  • Shin, Hong Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • A method is proposed for the improvement of deposition reproducibility in the selective electrodeposition process using laser masking and DC voltage. Selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage can achieve a deposited layer with micro patterns. However, selective electrodeposition using laser masking and DC voltage have a critical problem: the lack of reproducibility in selective deposition. The reproducibility of selective electrodeposition can be improved by a new process that consists of laser masking, two-step electro-deposition, laser scribing, and ultrasonic cleaning. The experiments in this study show that the reproducibility of selective deposition can be successfully improved by the combination of two-step electrodeposition and laser scribing.

Spectral subtraction based on speech state and masking effect

  • 김우일;강선미;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a speech enhancement method based on phonemic properties and masking effect is propsoed. It is a modified type of spectral subtraction wherein the spectral sharpening process is exploited in unvoiced state considering the phonemic properties. The masking threshold is used to remove the residual noise. The proposed spectral subtraction shows similar performance as that of the classical spectral subtraction method in view of the SNR. But by the prposed scheme, the unvoiced sound region is shown to exhibit relatively less signal distortion in the enhanced speech.

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Part Load Performance Characteristics according to Port Masking (포트 마스킹에 따른 엔진 부분부하 성능 특성)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sig;Kim, In-Ok;Park, Chan-Jun;Ohm, In-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • To expand lean misfire limit and improve combustion stability, the effects of port masking were estimated to secure basic data for applying the mechanism to SI engine instead of asymmetrical port and port throttling devises. For this purpose, various shapes and ratios of masking plates were mounted between port and manifold. The masking effects were evaluated by mixture response test under various load and speed conditions. The results showed that lean misfire limits were expended and fast combustion was observed for all masking shapes and ratios, especially, the effect of diagonal 1/4 masking was remarkable. In conclusion, the port masking method could be easily applied to engine without redesign of port for improving part load performance.

DPA-Resistant Logic Gates and Secure Designs of SEED and SHA-1 (차분 전력분석 공격에 안전한 논리 게이트 및 SEED 블록 암호 알고리즘과 SHA-1 해쉬 함수에의 응용)

  • Baek, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.6A
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2008
  • The differential power attack (DPA)[8] is a very powerful side-channel attack tool against various cryptosystems and the masking method[10] is known to be one of its algorithmic countermeasures. But it is non-trivial to apply the masking method to non-linear functions, especially, to arithmetic adders. This paper proposes simple and efficient masking methods applicable to arithmetic adders. For this purpose, we use the fact that every combinational logic circuit (including the adders) can be decomposed into basic logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR, NOT) and try to devise efficient masking circuits for these basic gates. The resulting circuits are then applied to the arithmetic adders to get their masking algorithm. As applications, we applied the proposed masking methods to SEED and SHA-1 in hardware.

Cognitive Contrast Enhancement of Image Using Adaptive Parameter Based on Non-Linear Masking (비선형 마스킹 기법 기반의 적응적 파라미터를 이용한 영상의 인지적 대비 향상)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Jong-Sung;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1365-1372
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a cognitive contrast enhancement algorithm based on the non-linear masking to advance low cognitive contrast in dark regions of images. In order to improve brightness in dark regions of an image, we propose a new contrast enhancement algorithm based on the non-linear masking using regional adaptive parameters of an image. For performance evaluation of the proposed method, chromaticity and saturation comparison as a quantitative assessment and z-score comparison as a qualitative assessment were executed between test images and their simulated images by SSR, MSR, a conventional non-linear masking and the proposed method, respectively. As a result, the proposed method showed low chromaticity and saturation difference and improved cognitive contrast for the three methods.

Statistical Analysis of High-Order Power Analysis (고차 전력 분석에 대한 통계적 수식의 일반화)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Hee-Seok;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2011
  • dth-order power analysis can safely be defended by dth-order masking method. However, as the degree of applied masking method increases, it can significantly decrease effectiveness of cryptosystem. The existing statistical analysis on high-order power analysis contains only analysis on second power analysis. However, this means absent of safety standards when crypto engineers apply 3rd or more order masking. this absent of standards can lead to insignificant usage of masking method which can significantly decrease effectiveness of cryptosystem. In this dissertation, we have generalize statistical values on high-order power analysis to establish these standards. In other words, we have generalized the value of a correlation coefficient when calculation of high-order power analysis methods are performed. That is to say, it can greatly be used to indicate a degrees that can be applied on further usage of masking method.

Effects of Port Masking on Emission (포트 마스킹이 엔진의 배기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Sig;Park, Chan-Jun;Ohm, In-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2011
  • To secure basic data for intake port design, effects of a port masking on the part load performance were investigated in a 4 valve SI engine. For this purpose, 9 kinds of masking, which have different shapes and masking ratio, are applied to the engine intake system. The characteristics of the performance were estimated through mixture response test at various engine load and speed. The results show that NOx emission, one of indexes for stratification, increases considerably in spite of retarded spark timing due to the stratification which is caused by unequal flow distribution between the two intake ports. The mechanism of stratification by masking is different from axial stratification and the fuel entering through masked port plays a very important role in this stratification process. In conclusion, the port masking method could be easily applied to engine intake system and be very effective for inducing the stratified charging without the change of port design.

Land Masking Methods of Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery for Ship Detection Considering Coastline Changes and Noise

  • Bae, Jeongju;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2017
  • Since land pixels often generate false alarms in ship detection using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), land masking is a necessary step which can be processed by a land area map or water database. However, due to the continuous coastline changes caused by newport, bridge, etc., an updated data should be considered to mask either the land or the oceanic part of SAR. Furthermore, coastal concrete facilities make noise signals, mainly caused by side lobe effect. In this paper, we propose two methods. One is a semi-automatic water body data generation method that consists of terrain correction, thresholding, and median filter. Another is a dynamic land masking method based on water database. Based on water database, it uses a breadth-first search algorithm to find and mask noise signals from coastal concrete facilities. We verified our methods using Sentinel-1 SAR data. The result shows that proposed methods remove maximum 84.42% of false alarms.