• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Masking Method

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New Higher-Order Differential Computation Analysis on Masked White-Box AES (마스킹 화이트 박스 AES에 대한 새로운 고차 차분 계산 분석 기법)

  • Lee, Yechan;Jin, Sunghyun;Kim, Hanbit;Kim, HeeSeok;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2020
  • As differential computation analysis attack(DCA) which is context of side-channel analysis on white-box cryptography is proposed, masking white-box cryptography based on table encoding has been proposed by Lee et al. to counter DCA. Existing higher-order DCA for the masked white box cryptography did not consider the masking implementation structure based on table encoding, so it is impossible to apply this attack on the countermeasure suggested by Lee et al. In this paper, we propose a new higher-order DCA method that can be applied to the implementation of masking based on table encoding, and prove its effectiveness by finding secret key information of masking white-box cryptography suggested by Lee et al. in practice.

An Effective Medical Image System using TFT-DXD Method's Digital X-ray Detector (TFT-DXD 방식의 디지털 X-ray Detector를 이용한 고효율 의료 영상처리시스템)

  • Hwang, Jae-Suk;Lee, Jae-Kyun;Lee, Chae-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4C
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2007
  • The Film X-ray and the CCD method of current medical image system have the disadvantages such as required large place and diagnosis time. In this paper, we implement an effective medical image system using TXT-DXD method's digital X-ray detector(DR1000C). The implemented medical image system has advantages of placing efficiency and short diagnosis time. In order to make the image out of the system more effective, we develop an LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) control driver, having the resolution of 1900*1200. And we propose an enhancement unsharp masking method to update image enhancement of DR1000C medical image system, and compare it with the current methods.

A Power Analysis Attack Countermeasure Not Using Masked Table for S-box of AES, ARIA and SEED (마스킹 테이블을 사용하지 않는 AES, ARIA, SEED S-box의 전력 분석 대응 기법)

  • Han, Dong-Guk;Kim, Hee-Seok;Song, Ho-Geun;Lee, Ho-Sang;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2011
  • In the recent years, power analysis attacks were widely investigated, and so various countermeasures have been proposed. In the case of block ciphers, masking methods that blind the intermediate values in the en/decryption computations are well-known among these countermeasures. But the cost of non-linear part is extremely high in the masking method of block cipher, and so the countermeasure for S-box must be efficiently constructed in the case of AES, ARIA and SEED. Existing countermeasures for S-box use the masked S-box table to require 256 bytes RAM corresponding to one S-box. But, the usage of the these countermeasures is not adequate in the lightweight security devices having the small size of RAM. In this paper, we propose the new countermeasure not using the masked S-box table to make up for this weak point. Also, the new countermeasure reduces time-complexity as well as the usage of RAM because this does not consume the time for generating masked S-box table.

Adaptive Watermarking Using Wavelet Transform & Spread Spectrum Method (확산스펙트럼 방식과 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 적응적인 워터마킹)

  • 김현환;김두영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2000
  • Digital Watermarking is a research area which aims at hiding secret information in digital multimedia content such as images, audio, and video. In this paper, we propose a new watermarking method with visually recognizable symbols into the digital images using wavelet transform, spread spectrum method and multilevel threshold value in considering the wavelet coefficients. The information of watermark can be extracted by subtracting wavelet coefficients with the original image and the watermarked image. The results of this experiment show that the proposed algorithm was superior to other similar watermarking algorithms. We showed Watermarking algorithm in JPEG lossy compression, resizing, LSB(Least Significant Bit) masking, and filtering.

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A Study on Rice Growth and Yield Monitoring Using Medium Resolution Landsat Imagery (LANDSAT 위성영상을 이용한 벼 생육 및 수량 모니터링)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Lee, Chung-Kuen;Park, Ho-Ki;Lee, Jae-Eun;Koo, Bon-Cheol;Shin, Jin-Chul
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2008
  • Earth observation satellite imagery having medium-resolution can provide the useful information very rapidly and cheaply. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility for monitoring rice growth and yield using medium resolution satellite imagery at Seosan AB reclaimed area, Chung-nam province. Using the LANDSAT imagery at booting stage ($29^{th}$ July 2004), $NDVI_R$ had the most significant linear relationships with rice yield of Seosan AB reclaimed area with the correlation coefficient (r) as 0.68. Therefore, this relationship was established as rice yield equation as function of $NDVI_R$, where excluding the 10 small area having low number of pixel, the determination coefficient ($R^2$) of the linear regression between NDVIred and milled rice yield was improved to 0.66. In addition, raster masking method, which was easier and faster even if a little unaccurate than preexisting method, was established for extracting information paddy field zone. Adaptability of rice yield equation function of $NDVI_R$ on year and region was investigated using rice yield and $NDVI_R$ values, which were extracted with raster masking method, from 7 counties or cities, Kyeong-ki province in 2005. Relationship between observed and calculated rice yield showed 1:1 line indicating that the adaptability was admitted.

Outlier Detection Using Dynamic Plots (동적 그림을 이용한 이상치 검색)

  • Ahn, Byung-Jin;Seo, Han-Son
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2011
  • A linear regression method is commonly used to analyze data because of its simplicity and applicability; however, it is well known that data may contain some outliers and influential cases that may have a harmful effect on a statistical analysis. Thus detection and examination of outliers or influential cases are important parts of data analysis. In detecting multiple outliers, masking effects usually occur and make it difficult to identify the true outliers. We propose to use dynamic plots as a method resistant to masking effect. The procedure using dynamic plots is useful to find appropriate basic sets with which a dependent outliers detection method start and detect a true outliers set. Examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested idea.

An Objective Speech Quality Measure using Masking Effect under Digital Mobile Telephone Network Environment (디지털 이동통신망 환경 하에서 마스킹 효과를 이용한 객관적 음질 평가 척도)

  • 김광수;김민정;석수영;정호열;정현일
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new objective speech quality measure using noise masking threshold for speech quality assessment of mobile telephone network environments, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through the experiments. For such a purpose, well known objective speech quality measures such as BSD and PSQM are first evaluated for digital mobile telephone network environments. However, these conventional methods does not have good performance under mobile networks environments compared to literary results. To be mote effective objective speech quality measure under mobile telephone environments, the proposed method employs human psychoacoustic masking effect. The DMOS, instead of MOS, is used as a subjective speech quality measure for performance evaluation. The performance comparison are carried out with speech data collected from digital mobile telephone environments. As results, the proposed measure have and average 4% higher performance, in terms of correlation, than existing objective speech quality measures such as BSD and PSQM.

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An Experimental Study for Predicting the Planetary Gear Noise in the Vehicle (차량에서 유성기어 소음 발생 예측에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ku;Kang, Seock-Chan;Bae, Douck-Han;Kang, Koo-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2007
  • Various methods to improve the planetary gear noise in the vehicle were introduced. And planetary gear systems were analyzed Therefore a common thing among the different planetary gear systems which generate the gear noise in the vehicle was founded. Most importantly, a frequency versus vibration level map was introduced and a predictive method, which is considering the masking effect, to design the planetary gear sets in the concept design stage was described.

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Tone Reproduction effect by masking method (Masking 법에 의한 Tone 재현효과)

  • 오제웅
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1988
  • One of the rising problems in the field of environmental engineering is the eutrophic phenomenon which appears in the closed water basin. This study is the elimination orthophosphate by adsorption, which is indispensible nutritive element for eutrophication Ziriconium(IV) oxide hydrate-activatedcarbon complex. which has excellent adsorptivity for orthophosphate and can easily be reused after desorption process has been made and used as adsorbents. The main purpose of this study is to obtain intraparticle diffusivity which is basic data for the design of adsorption operation the experimental results were as follows. 1. Optimum condition which gave maxinum adsorption of orthophosphate was ph5 2. Equilibrium adsorption showed good consistency with Freundlich type. q=10.80C1/2.08 3. Pore diffusivity and surface diffusivity obtained the kinetic experiment of batch adsorption were respectivity 5.38 and 2.06 ($\textrm{cm}^2$/sec)

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Chaotic Signal Masking Based on Lorens System (로렌츠 시스템에 바탕을 둔 혼돈신호 덧씌우기)

  • 장태주;송익호;배진수;김홍길
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider a signal masking structure based on the Lorenz system, which uses a feedback path of the information signal in the transmitter system. The scheme recovers the information signal exactly at the receiver, and can be used with increased amplitude information signal. The scrambling property of the scheme is also investigated by computer simulations, from which the performance is show to be better than that of the conventional method.

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