• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Internet of Things

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Development of Insole for AI-Based Diagnosis of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 AI 기반의 당뇨발 진단을 위한 깔창 개발)

  • Choi, Won Hoo;Chung, Tai Myoung;Park, Ji Ung;Lee, Seo Hu
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2022
  • Diabetes is a common disease today, and there are also many cases of developing into serious complications called Diabetic Foot Ulcers(DFU). Diagnosis and prevention of DFU in advance is an important task, and this paper proposes the method. Based on existing studies introduced in the paper, it can be seen that foot pressure and temperature information are deeply correlated with DFU. Introduce the process and architecture of SmarTinsole, an IoT device that measures these indicators. Also, the paper describes the preprocessing process for AI-based diagnosis of DFU. Through the comparison of the measured pressure graph and the actual human step distribution, it presents the results that multiple information collected in real-time from SmarTinsole are more efficient and reliable than the previous study.

The Analysis of Efficient Disk Buffer Management Policies to Develop Undesignated Cultural Heritage Management and Real-time Theft Chase (실시간 비지정 문화재 관리 및 도난 추적 시스템 개발을 위한 효율적인 디스크 버퍼 관리 정책 분석)

  • Jun-Hyeong Choi;Sang-Ho Hwang;SeungMan Chun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1299-1306
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present a system for undesignated cultural heritage management and real-time theft chase, which uses flash-based large-capacity storage. The proposed system is composed of 3 parts, such as a cultural management device, a flash-based server, and a monitoring service for managing cultural heritages and chasing thefts using IoT technologies. However flash-based storage needs methods to overcome the limited lifespan. Therefore, in this paper, we present a system, which uses the disk buffer in flash-based storage to overcome the disadvantage, and evaluate the system performance in various environments. In our experiments, LRU policy shows the number of direct writes in the flash-based storage by 10.7% on average compared with CLOCK and FCFS.

Design of Hardware(Hacker Board) for IoT Security Education Utilizing Dual MCUs (이중 MCU를 활용한 IoT 보안 교육용 하드웨어(해커보드) 설계)

  • Dong-Won Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2024
  • The convergence of education and technology has been emphasized, leading to the application of educational technology (EdTech) in the field of education. EdTech provides learner-centered, customized learning environments through various media and learning situations. In this paper, we designed hardware for EdTech-based educational tools for IoT security education in the field of cybersecurity education. The hardware is based on a dual microcontroller unit (MCU) within a single board, allowing for both attack and defense to be performed. To leverage various sensors in the Internet of Things (IoT), the hardware is modularly designed. From an educational perspective, utilizing EdTech in cybersecurity education enhances engagement by incorporating tangible physical teaching aids. The proposed research suggests that the design of IoT security education hardware can serve as a reference for simplifying the creation of a security education environment for embedded hardware, software, sensor networks, and other areas that are challenging to address in traditional education..

Recent Progress in Energy Harvesters Based on Flexible Thermoelectric Materials (유연한 열전소재를 이용한 에너지 하베스터 연구개발 동향)

  • Park, Jong Min;Kim, Seoha;Na, Yujin;Park, Kwi-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2022
  • Recent advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) and energy harvesting technology enable realization of flexible thermoelectric energy harvester (f-TEH), with technological prowess for use in biomedical monitoring system integrated applications. To expand a flexible thermoelectric energy harvesting platform, the f-TEH must be required for optimized flexible thermoelectric materials and device structure. In response to these demands related to thermoelectric energy harvesting, many research groups have investigated various f-TEHs applied as a power source for wearable electronics. As a key member of the f-TEH, film-based f-TEHs possess significant applicability in research to realize self-powered wearable electronics, owing to their excellent flexibility, low thermal conductivity, and convenient fabrication process. Thus, based on the rapid growth of thermoelectric film technology, this review aims to overview comprehensively the f-TEH made of various inorganic/organic thermoelectric materials including developed fabrication methods, high thermoelectric performance, and wide-range applications.

A Study on the Temperature and Humidity Control Methodology of Smart Farm ased on Wireless Communication Network (무선 통신 기반 스마트 농장 온습도 제어 방법론에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hyeon;Oh, Seong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Min;Maeng, Jun-Seok;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a temperature and humidity algorithm was proposed to enhance the economic efficiency and productivity of smart farm. The basic conditions of smart farms were analyzed, and the information exchange system between sensors and control objects in smart farms based on wireless communication was designed. Based on this, a temperature and humidity control algorithm was developed so that temperature, humidity and soil humidity within smart farm can be followed in predefined values for plant growth. To verify the validity of the proposed design methodology and control algorithm, a prototype of small scale smart farm based on 2.4GHz wireless communication were built and their validity was confirmed through repeated temperature and humidity test.

Design and Evaluation of the Internet-Of-Small-Things Prototype Powered by a Solar Panel Integrated with a Supercapacitor

  • Park, Sangsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a prototype platform combined with the power management system using, as an auxiliary power storage device, a supercapacitor that can be fast charged and discharged with high power efficiency as well as semi-permanent charge and discharge cycle life. For the proposed platform, we designed a technique which is capable of detecting the state of power cutoff or resumption of power supplied from the solar panel in accordance with physical environment changes through an interrupt attached to the micro-controller was developed. To prevent data loss in a computing environment in which continuous power supply is not guaranteed, we implemented a low-level system software in the micro-controller to transfer program context and data in volatile memory to nonvolatile memory when power supply is cut off. Experimental results shows that supercapacitors effectively supply temporary power as auxiliary power storage devices. Various benchmarks also confirm that power state detection and transfer of program context and data from volatile memory to nonvolatile memory have low overhead.

Technical Value Model and Evaluation for Smart In-vehicle Network (스마트 차량내(內) 네트워크 기술가치 모델 및 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Woon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.368-386
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present the technology value model based on profit approach and IITP practical guide for Ethernet network technology, which is the core technology of autonomous vehicles and connected cars in the hyper-connected industry. In-vehicle network, Ethernet technology, Ethernet port count, port pricing, and application data for technology assessment are sources of global market research organizations. The data on the company's COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), operating capital requirement, capital expenditure, and income statement data are used by the Bank of Korea's Business Analysis Report. According to the results of the study, the product market size was estimated to be US $470.3 billion and the technology market size was $52.1 billion over the seven years of economic life cycle of technology. The market value of the technology was estimated to be $260 million reflecting the possibility of entry into the market. In the case of the corporate management analysis report, the average value of the IITP and the top 25% were $0.7 million and $40.2 million, respectively. -27.8 million, and -73.6 million dollars respectively. This implies that government support for policy support is needed when conducting corporate R&D with high cost-to-sales ratio. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the evaluation of technology demand based ICT R&D technology in the industrial internet market in the fourth industrial revolution era.

Power Splitting-based Analog Network Coding for Improving Physical Layer Security in Energy Harvesting Networks (에너지 하베스팅 네트워크에서 물리계층 보안을 향상시키기 위한 파워 분할 기반의 아날로그 네트워크 코딩)

  • Lee, Kisong;Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1849-1854
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    • 2017
  • Recently, RF energy harvesting, in which energy is collected from the external RF signals, is considered as a promising technology to resolve the energy shortage problem of wireless sensors. In addition, it is important to guarantee secure communication between sensors for implementing Internet-of-Things. In this paper, we propose a power splitting-based network analog coding for maximizing a physical layer security in 2-hop networks where the wireless-powered relay can harvest energy from the signals transmitted by two sources. We formulate systems where two sources, relay, and eavesdropper exist, and find an optimal power splitting ratio for maximizing the minimum required secrecy capacity using an exhaustive search. Through simulations under various environments, it is demonstrated that the proposed scheme improves the minimum required secrecy capacity by preventing the eavesdropper from overhearing source signals, compared to the conventional scheme.

Performance Analysis of LoRa(Long Range) according to the Distances in Indoor and Outdoor Spaces (실내·외 공간에서 거리에 따른 LoRa(Long Range) 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Junyeong;Lee, Jaemin;Kim, Donghyun;Kim, Jongdeok
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.733-741
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    • 2017
  • LPWAN(Low Power Wide Area Network) technology is M2M (Machine to Machine) networking technology for the Internet of Things. The technology is designed to support low-power, long-distance and low-speed communications that are typical of LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network). To exchange inter-object information using a LoRaWAN, the link performances for various environments must be known. however, active performance analysis research that is based on an empirical environment is nonexistent. Therefore, this paper empirically evaluates the performance of the LoRa (Long Range) link, a physical communication technology of the LoRaWAN for various variables that may affect the link quality in indoor and outdoor environments. To achieve this, a physical performance monitoring system was designed and implemented. A communication experiment environment was subsequently constructed based on the indoor and outdoor conditions. The SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio), RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication), and the PDR(Packet Delivery Ratio) were evaluated.

Medical Information Management Scheme of Healthcare Service Patient through 2-way Access Control (2-way 접근제어를 통한 헬스케어 서비스 환자의 의료 정보 관리 기법)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2016
  • Recently, various medical services are provided with the advance of IT. However, there is a problem that a third party would exploit medical information when the information is sent and received through wired or wireless connection. In this paper, a patient information management scheme using group index information for the third party not to illegally exploit a patient's medical information without his consent is proposed. This proposed scheme creates index information in each hierarchical level to be used with access information so that not only medical staff can have access to patient's medical information hierarchically but also it can manage access level in groups. The scheme aims to enable the medical staff to minimize the time spent to analyze the type of disease and to prescribe for it so that they can improve patients' satisfaction. Plus, the scheme aims to improve work efficiency by minimizing the medical staff's workload according to the authority to access patients' medical information.