• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Handicapped

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A Study on the Roles of Academic Library for Supporting Class and Learning Activities in Korea (대학도서관의 수업·학습 활동 지원 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Ji-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.359-379
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to suggest the ways to reinforce academic library's supports for users' class·learning activities. For this purpose, this study collected the development plans of academic libraries in Korea, and analysed the plans for supporting class·learning activities. As a result, it is shown that the most libraries emphasized 'expansion of learning material' and marked it on development plan. As subsequent plans, libraries provided the action plans of 'expansion of reading education and reading programs', 'expansion of electronic materials', 'expansion of characterized materials' one after another. This study suggests 'user-centered collection development and expansion of learning materials', 'activation of library services making use of big data', 'enlargement of engagement services for handicapped and foreign students' as ways to strengthen the services of academic libraries to support class·learning activities of users.

Development of Body-Weight-Support System for Walking Rehabilitation (보행 재활을 위한 신체 자중 보상용 모바일 로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Seung-Whan;Yu, Seung-Nam;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3658-3665
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    • 2010
  • As the population of elderly people and disabled people are increased, various demands for human welfare using robot system are raised. Especially autonomous rehabilitation system using robot could reduce the human effort while maintaining the its intrinsic efficacy. This study deals with mobile gait rehabilitation system which combined with BWS (Body Weight Support) for training of elderly and handicapped people who suffer the muscle force weakness of lower extremity. BWS which is designed by kinematic analysis of body lifting characteristics and walking guide system are integrated with main control system and wheeled platform. This mobile platform is operated by UCS (User Command System) and autonomous trajectory planning algorithm. Finally, through the EMG (Electromyography) signal measuring and its analysis for subject, performance and feasibility of developed system is verified.

A SURVEY OF GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN PEDIATRIC CLINIC AT SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DENTAL HOSPITAL (서울대학교병원 소아치과에서 시행한 전신마취에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyon;Kim, Chong-Chul;Hahn, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2001
  • We tried to find out the information which can be drawn from the survey of general anesthesia in pediatric clinic at Seoul National University dental hospital from 1997 to 1999. The subjects were 37 patients Collected data were primary reasons for general anesthesia, preoperative physical status, age distribution, peformed dental treatment, complications, follow-up, and etc. Following were the results: (1) Most(97%) of patients treated under general anesthesia were handicapped and preoperative physical status was ASA Class I or Class II. (2) Majority(41%) of patients were between 11 and 15. (3) Average of 8.1teeth were restored and 3.3teeth were extracted. (4) In 32% of patients, there were mild complications. (5) 12(32%) of the patients responded to the six-month recall check.

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Development of Human-machine Interface based on EMG and EOG (근전도와 안전도 기반의 인간-기계 인터페이스기술)

  • Gang, Gyeong Woo;Kim, Tae Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2013
  • As the usage of computer based systems continues to increase in our normal life, there are constant efforts to enhance the accessibility of information for handicapped people. For this, it is essential to develop new interface ways for physical disabled peoples by means of human-computer interface (HCI) or human-machine interface (HMI). In this paper, we developed HMI using electromyogram (EMG) and electrooculogram (EOG) for people with physical disabilities. Developed system is composed of two modules, hardware module for signal sensing and software module for feature extraction and pattern classification. To maximize ease of use, only two skin contact electrodes are attached on both ends of brow, and EOG and EMG are measured simultaneously through these two electrodes. From measured signal, nine kinds of command patterns are extracted and defined using signal processing and pattern classification method. Through Java based real-time monitoring program, developed system showed 92.52% of command recognition rate. In addition, to show the capability of the developed system on real applications, five different types of commands are used to control ER1 robot. The results show that developed system can be applied to disabled person with quadriplegia as a novel interface way.

Comparison of Electromyography Activity in Accordance with Contact Pad Type during the Use of a Standing Table for Pediatric Patients with Brain Lesions (뇌병변 소아환자의 기립보조기 사용 시 접촉 패드 유형에 따른 근활성도 비교)

  • Lee, J.H.;Oh, M.W.;Ha, J.G.;Seo, J.Y.;Hwang, H.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2014
  • This study conducted a comparative analysis of the contraction pattern of trunk and lower limbs muscles of handicapped children with brain lesions during the use of foam pad and air pad for fixing a standing table to the body for pediatric patients with brain lesions using a standing table product applied with a pneumatic air fitting system. There was a difference in the measurement of muscle strength activity by muscle in accordance with pad type (foam pad vs. air pad). A large difference was found with big movements (movements of eating), while a small difference was discovered with small movements (writing and reading movements). This was found to furnish a little more comfort to users compared with the existing foam pad during the use of a standing table product applied with a pneumatic air fitting system.

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A embodiment of mouse pointing system using 3-axis accelerometer and sound-recognition module (3축 가속도센서 및 음성인식 모듈을 이용한 마우스 포인팅 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kasno, Mohamad Afif B.;Kim, Joo-Woong;Park, Jin-Woo;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we did pursue the embodiment of a mouse pointing system which help the handicapped and people of not familiar with using electronics use electronic devices easily. Speech Recognition and 3-axis acceleration sensors in conjunction with a headset, a new mouse pointing system is constructed. We used speaker dependent system module which are generating the BCD code by recognizing human voices because it has high recognition rate rather than speaker independent system. Head-set mouse system is organized by 3-axis accelerometer, sound recognition module and TMS320F2812 processor. The main controller, TMS320F2812 DSP-processor is communicated with main computer by using SCI communications. The system is operated by Visual Basic in PC.

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TREATMENT UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY OF WONJU SEVERANCE CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL (원주세브란스기독병원 소아치과에서 시행한 전신마취하 치료)

  • Park, Chan-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hyung;Lee, Han-Gil;Kim, Ji-Hun
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2018
  • This study was designed to evaluate basic data about dental treatment under general anesthesia in pediatric dentistry of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital. Sex, Age, location, preoperative physical status, intubation methods, inhalation agents, duration of anesthesia and treatment, performed treatment and postoperative follow-up period and frequency were collected based on electronic medical records of 239 patients who visited pediatric dentistry at Wonju Severance Christian Hospital from March 2011 to February 2017. There were the most patients between the ages of 5 - 9, and there was no significant difference between male and female. The largest number of patients visited the hospital from Wonju, where the hospital was located. Most of preoperative status was ASA Class I. Orotracheal intubation was used in 169 of patients (70.7%). As an anesthesia maintenance agent, drug containing sevoflurane was used in 153 of patients (64.0%). In performed treatment, dental restoration, sealant and stainless steel crowns were performed 3.8, 1.8 and 1.1 times per person. 129 patients (54.0%) attended follow-up appointments under 6 months and those of the number of appointments were 1 - 4 times in average. General anesthesia as a behavior guidance in pediatric dentistry is increasing. Clinical guidelines for pediatric patients under general anesthesia are required through follow-up studies.

An Effect of Personal Assistance Services for the Disabled Persons upon the Burdens of Raising a Family - Focusing on Family Resilience Control Effect - (활동보조서비스가 가족부양부담에 미치는 영향 -가족탄력성 조절효과-)

  • Shin, Jun Ok
    • 재활복지
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine the effects of personal assistance services(physical activity support, homemaking activity support, social activity support) on caregiver burden and determine whether family resilience(family belief system, family cohesion, interaction) has a moderating effect between personal assistance services and caregiver burden, thereby presenting a reference data which can be used to seek a practical measure for handicapped welfare. This study was conducted on 200 primary caregivers with disabled family members of rank 1 or 2 in east, west, south, and north Gyeonggi-do using personal assistance services. Data was collected in 2013 from April 1 to May 15, and was analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 statistics program in which a moderated multiple regression analysis based on exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis was performed. The primary conclusions of this study were as follows; First, the use of physical activity support was showed to have a positive effect in reducing family burden related to disabled care. Second, personal assistance services exhibit significant moderator effects related to family burden in family belief systems and family cohesion.

A Study on XR Handball Sports for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities

  • Byong-Kwon Lee;Sang-Hwa Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a novel approach to enhancing the social inclusion and participation of individuals with developmental disabilities. Utilizing cutting-edge virtual reality (VR) technology, we designed and developed a metaverse simulator that enables individuals with developmental disabilities to safely and conveniently experience indoor handicapped handball sports. This simulator provides an environment where individuals with disabilities can experience and practice handball matches. For the modeling and animation of handball players, we employed advanced modeling and motion capture technologies to accurately replicate the movements required in handball matches. Additionally, we ported various training programs, including basic drills, penalty throws, and target games, onto XR (Extended Reality) devices. Through this research, we have explored the development of immersive assistive tools that enable individuals with developmental disabilities to more easily participate in activities that may be challenging in real-life scenarios. This is anticipated to broaden the scope of social participation for individuals with developmental disabilities and enhance their overall quality of life.

A VoiceXML-based EPG Retrieval System (VoiceXML기반 EPG 검색 시스템)

  • 김한수;황인준
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2004
  • Recent commencement of digital broadcasting has enabled various TV programs through hundreds of channels. As a result, it becomes a time-consuming job for the TV audience to look up newspaper or TV magazines for the schedule of a specific TV program. To relieve this problem, digital broadcasting usually provides an EPG(Electronic Program Guide) for the audience. Currently. most EPG services are focusing on the visual delivery of information through a web site, digital TV or mobile devices. However, this approach could cause a serious restriction to some users including drivers or visually handicapped persons, who can't input keywords for the search. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a VoiceXML-based EPG retrieval system that enables even such special users to browse EPG. conveniently using a mobile phone. We implemented a prototype system and proved its effectiveness through experiments.