• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Handicapped

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Mechanism of Omni-directional Personal Mobility Vehicle with Diagonal Driving (대각선 주행이 가능한 전방향 개인용 이동수단용 메커니즘)

  • Park, Su-san;Im, Dea-Yeong;Cha, Hyun-Rok;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a mechanism of an omni-directional personal mobility which can drive diagonally is proposed. Mobility is a prerequisite involved in basic human life and activities. Personal mobility vehicle is a new mobility method which overcome the limits of automobiles. However, personal mobilities with four wheeled structure still have limitations. The proposed personal mobility vehicle can overcome the limitations of mobility because its rear wheels can be steered omni-directionally. In addition, the handicapped can drive it through a narrow road such as an alleyway or corridor and avoid obstacles on the traveling route. The proposed mechanism of personal mobility and the steering performance are tested by experiments, and the feasibility of diagonal driving is verified.

Effect of Scutellaria Radix extract drug on immune cells and cytokines in BALF of OVA-induced asthmatic mice (황금이 천식모델 생쥐의 면역세포 및 사이토카인에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Cheol-Jun;Lim, Do-Hee;Hwang, Ji-Ho;Yang, Soo-Young;Park, Yang-Chun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2006
  • objective : The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of Scutellaria Radix(SR) extract on immune cells and cytokines in ovalbumin(OVA)-induced asthmatic mice. Methods : In vivo, C57BL/6 mice were sensitized and handicapped by OVA for 9 weeks. In this experiment, one group was not treated, and the other group was treated with SR extract for six weeks(five times per week) and analyzed by ELISA and flow cytometer. Results : In vivo, there were significant decreases in eosinophils, IL-4, IL-13 in BALF (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid) compared with that of control group. However,$IFN{\gamma}$ in the SR group increased significantly compared with that of control group. Additionally, the population of $CD3e^-/CCR3^+,\;CD69^+/CD3e^+,\;IgE^+/B220^+,\;CD11b^+/Gr-1^+$ cells in the SR group decreased compared with that of control group. conclusion : The results of this study support a role for SR as an effective treatment for asthma in its experimental success in significantly decreasing inflammation and asthma reactions, and in increasing $IFN{\gamma}$, Which helps prevent such reactions.

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Design and Development of Intelligent Input Device for Students with Physical Disabilities (지체장애학생을 위한 지능형 입력 장치의 설계와 구현)

  • Jeon, Byung-Un;Go, Dung-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2007
  • Most of information and communication assistance machinery and tools for disorder people of Occupied are machinery and tools for a visual impairment person and software, The things which can apply to only a specification disorder type and a specification disorder part are most, A special keyboard or a special mouse device of the handicapped person that disorder rank is comparatively the hardness makes the mainstream. It is reported in diffusion rate being very low if I compare this with total disorder population. I study new 1 plan which it can be applied to various disorder types and disorder parts through an intelligent special input device in a study of a book and, I designed this at the real standard that I could manufacture and incarnated it. In addition, I suggested this in a base for a design of a universal supporting input device and suggestion for the side of incarnation plan and a future study direction.

Human Rights Sensitivity of Undergraduates in Social Welfare Classes : Focused on Adult Learner in On-line University (사회복지과목 이수 대학생의 인권감수성에 대한 탐색적 연구 : 원격대학 성인학습자를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyungwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2013
  • This study set out to explore the human rights sensitivity of undergraduates who were in the social welfare classes with regards to socio-demographic factors, education experiences in human rights. 251 students' data were collected and analyzed with frequency, ANOVA. Analysis revealed that students' human rights sensitivity level was 2.70(moderate) and the respondents showed high level of sensitivity in work rights of emigration workers and education rights of handicapped children. Among demographic variables, human rights sensitivity was significantly different from major and experiences of attending a social welfare ethics. The students who majored social welfare and who had attended a social welfare ethics showed high human rights sensitivity. There were differences in human rights sensitivity level according to each episode. These findings highlight that in the education of social worker as a human rights professionals it would be necessary to respect students' rights in the classes and to provide student customized human rights education. It was suggested that learning human rights dilemma cases and self reflection processes in classes would be necessary to effective human rights education.

A Study on Analyzing out the Key Tasks and Developing the Professional Type of National Librarians through Job Analysis (직무분석을 통한 국립중앙도서관사서의 핵심업무 및 전문사서 유형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, In-Ja;Hoang, Gum-Sook;Noh, Young-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.129-148
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    • 2008
  • Analyzing out the Key Tasks and Developing the Professional Type of National Librarians through Job Analysis was made, because improving the professionalism of librarians is the strategy of survival in the competency based society. It is composed of 22 duties, 216 tasks of national librarian job and 96 key tasks is extracted among them. As the results, 12 types of professional librarian which is composed 10 function oriented types, and 2 user oriented types, is suggested: collection development librarian, cataloger taxonomist, information service librarian, reading coach, research librarian of international standards, database & system manager, international work librarian, national support librarian, marketing librarian, library literacy librarian, children' librarian, handicapped service librarian.

The Design and Implementation Navigation System For Visually Impaired Person (시각 장애인을 위한 Navigation System의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kong, Sung-Hun;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2702-2707
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    • 2012
  • In the rapid growth of cities, road has heavy traffic and many buildings are under constructions. These kinds of environments make more difficulty for a person who is visually handicapped to walk comfortable. To alleviate the problem, we introduce Navigation System to help walking for Visually Impaired Person. It follows, service center give instant real time monitoring to visually impaired person for their convenient by this system. This Navigation System has GPS, Camera, Audio and Wi-Fi(wireless fidelity) available. It means that GPS location and Camera image information can be sent to service center by Wi-Fi network. To be specific, transmitted GPS location information enables service center to figure out the visually impaired person's whereabouts and mark the location on the map. By delivered Camera image information, service center monitors the visually impaired person's view. Also, they can offer live guidance to visually impaired person by equipped Audio with live talking. To sum up, Android based Portable Navigation System is a specialized navigation system that gives practical effect to realize more comfortable walking for visually impaired person.

Current status of digital information gap for women with disabilities from a gender-conscious perspective and ways to support informatization education based on empowerment (성인지적 관점의 지역사회 여성장애인 디지털정보격차 현황과 역량강화기반 정보화교육 지원 방안)

  • Choi, Sun-kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2020
  • This study examined community-centered informatization education support measures for empowerment of women with disabilities based on gender perspective.First, the 'Digital Information Gap Survey' conducted by the Ministry of Science and ICT used the 2018 'Digital Information Gap Survey' to find out the current status of the digital information gap between male and female handicapped people. The law on information education support for women with disabilities is presented.Lastly, based on the current status of informatization education support available to women with disabilities, centered on local communities, such as establishing a comprehensive women's disability support center, visiting education considering disability types, developing and supporting customized informatization education considering learning ability, and discovering community resources related to informatization. In this paper, we propose a plan to support informatization education for women with disabilities based on capacity building.

Factors Affecting Medical Service Utilization of Disabled (장애인의 의료이용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Hwang, Hong-Gu;Jung, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2017
  • This article examined the condition of medical service utilization and the usage degree for the disabled in Korea, and analyzed factors affecting medical service utilization. This paper offers data for improving the health of disabled Korea residents and for enhancing medical service utilization. We analyzed data for disabled residents aged 19 from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results found significant effects depending on gender, age, average monthly income, types of disorders, disability rating, and status of smoking. Concerning gender, men had a higher probability of lacking medical treatment compared with women, had increased probability of having a disability, and smokers had a higher probability of lacking treatment compared with nonsmokers. Therefore, for resolving medically untreated disabled Korean residents, government needs to improve the policy system and to managethe inequality of handicapped welfare work.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Mobile App for Disabled Libraries' Full-text Service on User's Satisfaction and Reuse Intention (장애인도서관 원문서비스 모바일 앱의 특성이 사용자의 만족도 및 재사용 의도에 미치는 영향요인 연구)

  • Jang, Bo-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.329-347
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the effect of app characteristics of the handicapped library on user satisfaction and intention to reuse using the technology acceptance model. As a result, the app's accessibility, convenience, innovation, and reliability have a significant effect on perceived usefulness, and instant accessibility, accuracy, and interactivity have no significant effect. The characteristics of all apps were analyzed to have a significant effect on perceived ease of use. The regression model for perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness was statistically significant. It was found that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness had a positive effect on user satisfaction and satisfaction was intended to be reused.

Authentication of a smart phone user using audio frequency analysis (음향 주파수 분석을 이용한 스마트폰 사용자 인증)

  • Kim, Jin-Bok;Song, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Mun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose user authentication methods using a microphone and a speaker in smart phones. The proposed methods guarantee that the user is located close to the target device by transmitting the challenge via an audio channel. We propose two authentication methods; user authentication for a PC or a website using a smart phone as a hardware token, and user authentication to log on to a smart phone using a PC as a token. Because our methods use typical peripheral devices such as a microphone and a speaker, they do not require any special-purpose hardware equipment. In addition, the elderly and the handicapped can easily use our methods because the methods are activated by simple operations.