• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.267-272
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• 1996

Effect of freezing of soybeans on instrumental and sensory textures of soybean curd was investigated. The hardness, gumminess and chewiness of soybean curd prepared with frozen soybeans were about three times as high as those prepared with unfrozen soybeans, while cohesiveness and elasticity were affected little by freezing. Sensory evaluation showed that freezing improved the quality of soybean curd. Instrumental and sensory textures of soybean curd prepared with frozen soybeans were excellent and almost same regardless of the boiling time when the soy slurry was boiled for 2.5 min or 5 min. However, the textures of soybean curd prepared with unfrozen soybeans were deteriorated by reducing the boiling time to 2.5 min. It was postulated that freezing facilitate the heat-denaturation of soyprotein to enhance aggregation of soy proteins and formation of cross-linkage between aggregate and $Ca^{++}$. Frozen soybeans resulted in soybean curd which lower fat content, while protein content of soybean curd was almost he same. Frozen soybeans gave a lower yield of soybean curd, which is supposed to be caused by the more fat loss during whey-off.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.99-111
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• 1993

The transformation of rocks into unconsoli-dated debris is the prime geomorphic processes including weathering and soil forming process. In these processes, rocks tend to be unconsol-idated debris with small particles. Particularly, typical granite is more likely affected by weathering, since the rock consists of quartz, feldspar and mica that can be easily coarse-grained and well jointed without bedding. The purposes of this study are to clarify the index and properties of mechanical weathering that contributed to transformation of granite distributed in Korea. A total of seventy-three samples of weathering products of granite in Korea were collected during the three-year period, March 30, 1989 to February 21, 1992. The prticle analysis was performed for clay, silt and sand using Sieve and Hydrometer. The results of the analysis are as the followings: First, soil textures in the study area are included seven categories of textures as C, CL, SCL, Sil, SL, LS, and S. Among these textures, the most frequent soil texture were SL, S and SCL in order. Second, the weathering products of granite are crumbled by weathering and hydrothermal. Clay texture consisted of fine materials seems to be influenced by hydrothermal, while Sand texture composed of coarse materials, seems to be significantly influenced by weathering. Third, the index of mechanical weathering by region indicates that Hawngdeung(1) is the lowest as 2.37 and the index by soil texture shows that Clay texture is the lowest as 2.46. Forth, the regression analysis of MW showes that sand/clay variable is the most significant variable. Finally, pedochemical weathering is prevailed on the clayey gruss and geochemical weathering is on the gruss and shattering is on the weathered rock, strongly, but the fine materials in some sites were formed by argillation of hydrothermal.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.330-337
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• 2005

This study was investigated to elucidate the pesticide mobility in three different soil textures(Heongseong sandy loam; Chuncheon, loam; Taeback, silty clay loam) and four different gravel contents(0, 20, 40, 60%) of Taebaek soil using soil column. Carbofuran, which ranks the highest water solubility among 7 pesticides(carbendazim, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, dimethomorph, diniconazole and endosulfan) was defected over 87% in leachate samples within all soil types from early sampling time. Amount of 5 residual pesticides excluding carbendazim and carbofuran were ordered silty clay loam > loam > sandy loam, indicating pesticide residues are related to percentage of clay contents in soils. Comparing the amount of residual pesticides in soil column(upper, middle and lower layer), 6 pesticides apart from carbofuran were found in the range of $50{\sim}92%$ on the upper layer of silty clay loam and loam. Mobility of pesticides either in soil or leachate samples is dependant on water solubility of pesticide and clay content of soil. The results obtained from four different gravel contents of Tacback soil were similar to the results of three different soil textures. Also it was found that more the gravel contents, faster the flow velocity of leachate water. These results possibly provide an idea to select proper pesticides and to reduce soil and water contamination at alpine and sloped-land.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.685-687
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 옷감의 결이 보이는 정도의 자세함을 가지는 옷감의 표면 질감 모델을 제안한다. 촬영한 옷감 이미지에서 "Shape from Shading" 기법을 이용하여 표면의 노말맵과 반사 계수 맵을 추출하고, 이 맵을 짜깁기(tiling)하였을 때 연결자리(Seam)가 보이는 것을 방지하기 위하여 주파수 성분 분석에 의해 맵의 오류 성분을 제거한다. 이 방법을 통하여 다양한 종류의 옷감을 짧은 시간 안에 렌더링 할 수 있게 된다.

• Digital Contents
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• no.12 s.127
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• pp.151-153
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• 2003

프로시저 텍스처(Procedural Textures)는 게임업계의 많은 아티스트에게 악명이 높다. 이것은 일부 사용하기가 어렵기 때문이다. 프로시저 텍스처는 페인팅보다는 프로그래밍에 가깝다. 특히 합성 텍스처에서 잘 알려진 렌더만 (Renderman)은 완전히 변형된 언어이며 패키지가 지원하는 다양한 프론트 엔드는 거의 C++ 수준 매뉴얼처럼 미스테리하다. 또한 프로시저는 아티스트 측면에서 많은 의혹을 불러일으킨다. 진부하고 거의 불가피한 베이니 마블과 프랙탈 잡음은 파워포인트 클립아트의 CG 대응부다. 이러한 구조를 이용할 때 왜 프로시저 텍스처에 컬럼을 할애했는지 궁금할 수도 있을 것이다. 이번 호에는 프로시저 텍스처를 살펴봐야 하는 세 가지 이유를 정리했다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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• 1999.05a
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• pp.16-17
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• 1999

인간은 주변환경으로부터 정보를 수집하기 위하여 청각, 시각, 촉각 또는 후각 등을 사용하는 반면에 기존의 가상현실에 관한 연구들은 주로 시각과 청각을 이용하여 현실감을 감지하도록 하는 것들이 대부분이었다. 최근에 향을 이용하여 현실감을 증대시키기 위한 시도가 국내에서 이루어지고 있으나 후각은 기본적으로 화학물질에 의한 생체의 자극이므로 가상현실에서의 다양한 응용은 제한적일 수밖에 없으며 생체의 위해 여부에 대하여 논란의 소지가 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 1996.03a
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• pp.62-72
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• 1996

A process model is formulated considering the effect of crystallographic testure developed in forming process. The deformation induced plastic anisotropy can be predicted by capturing the evolution of texture during large deformatin in the poly crystaline aggregate. The anisotropic stiffness matrix for the aggregate is derived and implemented in Dulerian finite element code. As an application , the evolution of texture in rolling, drawing and extrusion processes are simulated . The numerical results show good agreement with reported experimental textures.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.985-990
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• 2002

Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.573-578
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• 2003

Contemporary architecture calls for a wide range of surface textures and treatments. A surface compatible with the architect's design may vary from a glass-smooth finish to one requiring special sculptured ornamentation. These surfaces require many different types of form sheathing and lining. The purpose of study development new design form and made elaborateness shape. Easy to used in field that architecture finish material not used expect effective reduce of working hours, personnel expenses, architecture finish material, cost. After this, building wall apply a variety shape in concrete surface

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.421-427
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• 2000

The present study has focused on the development of shear textures during groove pressing in an aluminum alloy sheet. The shear components 23 and 13 developed during the groove pressing process. The process consisting of two steps of grooving and flattening each effectively gave rise to a high shear deformation In the sheet without reduction in thickness. The main texture component obtained from the process was the rotated Bs-orientation. The evolution of shear components during the groove pressing caused an increase in R-value of aluminum sheet comparing to a normally processed rolled sheet.