• Title/Summary/Keyword: Texture Similarity

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The Usage of Color & Edge Histogram Descriptors for Image Mining (칼라와 에지 히스토그램 기술자를 이용한 영상 마이닝 향상 기법)

  • An, Syungog;Park, Dong-Won;Singh, Kulwinder;Ma, Ming
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • The MPEG-7 standard defines a set of descriptors that extracts low-level features such as color, texture and object shape from an image and generates metadata in order to represent these extracted information. But the matching performance for image mining ma y not be satisfactory by u sing only on e of these features. Rather than by combining these features we can achieve a better query performance. In this paper we propose a new image retrieval technique for image mining that combines the features extracted from MPEG-7 visual color and texture descriptors. Specifically, we use only some specifications of Scalable Color Descriptor (SCD) and Non-Homogeneous Texture Descriptor also known as Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD) for the implementation of the color and edge histograms respectively. MPEG-7 standard defines $l_{1}$-norm based matching in EHD and SCD. But in our approach, for distance measurement, we achieve a better result by using cosine similarity coefficient for color histograms and Euclidean distance for edge histograms. Our approach toward this system is more experimental based than hypothetical.

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Comparison of fabric color, texture preference, and purchasing intention to fabrics recognized by smartphone displays - Focused on sensory test method - (스마트폰 화면으로 인지되는 직물의 색상과 재질감 선호도 및 구매의도 비교 - 관능실험 방법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Taejin;Sang, Jeong Seon;Park, Myung-Ja
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to gather precise information on the real fabric color and texture, and purchasing intention of mobile shoppers buying clothes. Eighty volunteers participated in the sensory test on three smartphones with four colors and two fabrics-smooth taffeta and hairy doeskin. This study carried out the posteriori test using the one-way ANOVA and Duncan test by SPSS21.0. In the analysis' results of color preference, there were no differences among the four colors of taffeta between the smartphones, but different preferences between the red and yellow doeskin exist. In the case of the Samsung phone, which has an immense color distortion, the red fabric has a low color preference. In contrast, on the Apple phone yellow fabric had the highest preference because of its brightness. The Apple phone also has the highest purchasing intention of yellow colored taffeta, which is similar to the color preference results, although the real fabric has the opposite result. For doeskin, the real red and blue colored fabric has the highest purchasing intention. The Samsung phone has the biggest color mismatch with the real fabric. It also has the lowest purchasing intention of red taffeta fabric, while the LG phone has the lowest purchasing intention of blue fabric. Using the paired comparison method of the similarity between 'real' fabrics and the mobile version of fabric colors has a low similarity on all four colors of taffeta and doeskin fabrics. Therefore it can be concluded that phones do not represent the 'real' fabric color.

Finger-Knuckle-Print Verification Using Vector Similarity Matching of Keypoints (특징점간의 벡터 유사도 정합을 이용한 손가락 관절문 인증)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2013
  • Personal verification using finger-knuckle-print(FKP) uses lines and creases at the finger-knuckle area, so the orientation information of texture is an important feature. In this paper, we propose an effective FKP verification method which extracts keypoints using SIFT algorithm and matches the keypoints by vector similarity. The vector is defined as a direction vector which connects a keypoint extracted from a query image and a corresponding keypoint extracted from a reference image. Since the direction vector is created by a pair of local keypoints, the direction vector itself represents only a local feature. However, it has an advantage of expanding a local feature to a global feature by comparing the vector similarity among vectors in two images. The experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the previous methods based on orientation codes.

Image Retrieval based on Color-Spatial Features using Quadtree and Texture Information Extracted from Object MBR (Quadtree를 사용한 색상-공간 특징과 객체 MBR의 질감 정보를 이용한 영상 검색)

  • 최창규;류상률;김승호
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.692-704
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present am image retrieval method based on color-spatial features using quadtree and texture information extracted from object MBRs in an image. Tile proposed method consists of creating a DC image from an original image, changing a color coordinate system, and decomposing regions using quadtree. As such, conditions are present to decompose the DC image, then the system extracts representative colors from each region. And, image segmentation is used to search for object MBRs, including object themselves, object included in the background, or certain background region, then the wavelet coefficients are calculated to provide texture information. Experiments were conducted using the proposed similarity method based on color-spatial and texture features. Our method was able to refute the amount of feature vector storage by about 53%, but was similar to the original image as regards precision and recall. Furthermore, to make up for the deficiency in using only color-spatial features, texture information was added and the results showed images that included objects from the query images.

A New Face Morphing Method using Texture Feature-based Control Point Selection Algorithm and Parallel Deep Convolutional Neural Network (텍스처 특징 기반 제어점 선택 알고리즘과 병렬 심층 컨볼루션 신경망을 이용한 새로운 얼굴 모핑 방법)

  • Park, Jin Hyeok;Khan, Rafiul Hasan;Lim, Seon-Ja;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a compact method for anthropomorphism that uses Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) to detect the similarities between a human face and an animal face. We also apply texture feature-based morphing between them. We propose a basic texture feature-based morphing system for morphing between human faces only. The entire anthropomorphism process starts with the creation of an animal face classifier using a parallel DCNN that determines the most similar animal face to a given human face. The significance of our network is that it contains four sets of convolutional functions that run in parallel, allowing it to extract more features than a linear DCNN network. Our employed texture feature algorithm-based automatic morphing system recognizes the facial features of the human face and takes the Control Points automatically, rather than the traditional human aiding manual morphing system, once the similarity was established. The simulation results show that our suggested DCNN surpasses its competitors with a 92.0% accuracy rate. It also ensures that the most similar animal classes are found, and the texture-based morphing technology automatically completes the morphing process, ensuring a smooth transition from one image to another.

Genetic Algorithm based Relevance Feedback for Content-based Image Retrieval

  • Seo, Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • This paper explores a content-based image retrieval framework with relevance feedback based on genetic algorithm (GA). This framework adopts GA to learn the user preferences using the similarity functions defined for all available descriptors. The objective of the GA-based learning methods is to learn the user preferences using the similarity functions and to find a descriptor combination function that best represents the user perception. Experiments were performed to validate the proposed frameworks. The experiments employed the natural image databases and color and texture descriptors to represent the content of database images. The proposed frameworks were compared with the other two relevance feedback methods regarding effectiveness in image retrieval tasks. Experiment results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

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Deep Learning in Drebin: Android malware Image Texture Median Filter Analysis and Detection

  • Luo, Shi-qi;Ni, Bo;Jiang, Ping;Tian, Sheng-wei;Yu, Long;Wang, Rui-jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3654-3670
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an Image Texture Median Filter (ITMF) to analyze and detect Android malware on Drebin datasets. We design a model of "ITMF" combined with Image Processing of Median Filter (MF) to reflect the similarity of the malware binary file block. At the same time, using the MAEVS (Malware Activity Embedding in Vector Space) to reflect the potential dynamic activity of malware. In order to ensure the improvement of the classification accuracy, the above-mentioned features(ITMF feature and MAEVS feature)are studied to train Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) and Back Propagation (BP). The experimental results show that the model has an average accuracy rate of 95.43% with few false alarms. to Android malicious code, which is significantly higher than 95.2% of without ITMF, 93.8% of shallow machine learning model SVM, 94.8% of KNN, 94.6% of ANN.

A Study of CBIR(Content-based Image Retrieval) Computer-aided Diagnosis System of Breast Ultrasound Images using Similarity Measures of Distance (거리 기반 유사도 측정을 통한 유방 초음파 영상의 내용 기반 검색 컴퓨터 보조 진단 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-jeong;Cho, Hyun-chong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.8
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    • pp.1272-1277
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    • 2017
  • To assist radiologists for the characterization of breast masses, Computer-aided Diagnosis(CADx) system has been studied. The CADx system can improve the diagnostic accuracy of radiologists by providing objective information about breast masses. Morphological and texture features were extracted from the breast ultrasound images. Based on extracted features, the CADx system retrieves masses that are similar to a query mass from a reference library using a k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) approach. Eight similarity measures of distance, Euclidean, Chebyshev(Minkowski family), Canberra, Lorentzian($F_2$ family), Wave Hedges, Motyka(Intersection family), and Cosine, Dice(Inner Product family) are evaluated by ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis. The Inner Product family measure used with the k-NN classifier provided slightly higher performance for classification of malignant and benign masses than those with the Minkowski, $F_2$, and Intersection family measures.

Extracting Blood Vessels through Similarity Analysis and Intensity Correction (유사도 분석과 명암 보정을 통한 혈관 추출)

  • Jang Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method to extract coronary arteries effectively in the angiography, In general. DSA(Digital Subtraction Angiography) is a well-established technique for the visualization of coronary arteries, DSA involves the subtraction of a mask image, an image of a heart before the injection of contrast medium, from a live image, However, this technique is sensitive to the movement of background and can cause wrong detection due to the variance of background intensity between two images. Therefore, this paper solves the structural problem resulted from background movement by selecting an image which has the least difference of movement through the similarity analysis of background texture, and it extracts only the blood vessels effectively through local intensity correction of the selected images, Experimental results show that the proposed method has the lower false-detection rate and higher accuracy rate than existing methods.

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Image Retrieval Using Combination of Color and Multiresolution Texture Features (칼라 및 다해상도 질감 특징 결합에 의한 영상검색)

  • Chun Young-deok;Sung Joong-ki;Kim Nam-chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9C
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    • pp.930-938
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    • 2005
  • We propose a content-based image retrieval(CBIR) method based on an efncient combination of a color feature and multiresolution texture features. As a color feature, a HSV autocorrelograrn is chosen which is blown to measure spatial correlation of colors well. As texture features, BDIP and BVLC moments are chosen which is hewn to measure local intensity variations well and measure local texture smoothness well, respectively. The texture features are obtained in a wavelet pyramid of the luminance component of a color image. The extracted features are combined for efficient similarity computation by the normalization depending on their dimensions and standard deviation vectors. Experimental results show that the proposed method yielded average $8\%\;and\;11\%$ better performance in precision vs. recall than the method using BDIPBVLC moments and the method using color autocorrelograrn, respectively and yielded at least $10\%$ better performance than the methods using wavelet moments, CSD, color histogram. Specially, the proposed method shows an excellent performance over the other methods in image DBs contained images of various resolutions.