• 제목/요약/키워드: Textile composite

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.024초

2D 및 3D 직조형 복합재료의 충격특성 (Impact Properties of 2D and 3D Textile Composites)

  • 변준형;엄문광;황병선;송승욱;강형
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • Laminated composites are liable to fatal damage under impact load due to the fact that they have no reinforcement in the thickness direction. To overcome the inherent weakness, three dimensional (3D) textile reinforcements have drawn much interests. In this paper, impact performance of 2D and 3D textile composites has been characterized. For 2D composites, fiber bundle size and fiber pattern have been varied. For 3D composites, orthogonal woven preforms of different density and type of through-thickness fibers have been studied. To assess the damage after the impact loading, specimens were subjected to C-scan nondestuctive inspection. Compression after impact (CAI) were also conducted in order to evaluate residual compressive strength.

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보강용 복합 지오텍스타일의 장기성능 평가 (Evaluation of Long-Term Performance of Composite Geotextiles for Reinforcement)

  • 정한용;류중재;이수남;안양님;조봉균
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • 부직포와 결합한 보강용폴리에스터 직포 지오텍스타일을 제조한 다음 크리프 시험결과로 부터 허용인장강도를 구하였다. 설계 및 시공을 고려한 안전율로 부터 장기설계인장강도를 구하였고 보강기능을 조사하기 위하여 지오그리드와 복합 직포 지오텍스타일의 장기거동을 비교하였다. 실험결과로 부터 보강용 직포 지오텍스타일이 지오그리드와 같은 충분한 보강성능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 향후 추가실험을 통하여 복합 직포 지오텍스타일의 우수한 보강성능이 지속적으로 검증되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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LFT-D 시스템을 이용한 탄소 장섬유 열가소성 복합재의 제조 및 인장특성 분석 (Fabrication and Characterization of Carbon Long-Fiber Thermoplastic Composites using the LFT-D System)

  • 신유정;정한규;박시우;박동욱;박열;정진우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2017
  • Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite materials have been widely used in various industrial fields because the design variables can be adjusted according to the application of the required structure. Thermosetting and thermoplastic resins are used as the base materials of CFRP composites for the lightweight construction of automotive components. Thermoplastics have several advantages such as no curing and recyclability compared to thermosetting resin. In this study, CFRP composites were made using the Long-Fiber Thermoplastic-Direct (LFT-D) process. The LFT-D process includes an in-line production system that directly impregnates a thermoplastic resin, extrudes the composite material, and molds it. This process increases the strength and decreases the molding time. The tensile strength characteristics on the mechanical properties of CFRP were analyzed according to the parameters of LFT-D based on thermoplastics. To analyze the properties of CFRP, the specimens were prepared based on the tensile test standard ASTM 3039 of composite materials.

Effect of parameters on the tensile behaviour of textile-reinforced concrete composite: A numerical approach

  • Tien M. Tran;Hong X. Vu;Emmanuel Ferrier
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2023
  • Textile-reinforced concrete composite (TRC) is a new alternative material that can satisfy sustainable development needs in the civil engineering field. Its mechanical behaviour and properties have been identified from the experimental works. However, it is necessary for a numerical approach to consider the effect of the parameters on TRC's behaviour with lower analysis duration and cost related to the experiment. This paper presents obtained results of the numerical modelling for TRC composite using the cracking model for the cementitious matrix in TRC. As a result, the TRC composite exhibited a strain-hardening behaviour with the cracking phase characterized by the drops in tensile stress on the stress-strain curve. This model also showed the failure mode by multi-cracking on the TRC specimen surface. Furthermore, the parametric studies showed the effect of several parameters on the TRC tensile behaviour, as the reinforcement ratio, the length and position of the deformation measurement zone, and elevated temperatures. These numerical results were compared with the experiment and showed a remarkable agreement for all cases of this study.

하이브리드 탄소섬유 적층구조에 따른 복합재료의 기계적 특성 연구 (Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hybridized Carbon Fiber Composite According to Stacking Structure)

  • 구선웅;오우진;원종성;이하람;윤주영;이승구
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2018
  • As carbon fiber reinforced composites(CFRP) are widely used in aerospace, automobile, marine, and sports goods applications, they have been studied extensively by various researchers. However, CFRP have been pointed out because of machining problems such as delamination and burr phenomenons. Especially, hole machining process, drilling, has non-smooth features on inlet and outlet surfaces of drilled hole. This kind of machining problem can be controlled to some extent by using high modulus pitch-CF, which has considerable effects on fracture behavior of composite compared with only PAN CF composite. Therefore, PAN and pitch hybridized CF composites were prepared having high strength and modulus. The results demonstrate that the hybrid CFRP specimens with pitch CF offer the good potential to enhance modulus as well as strength properties. Dynamic mechanical, flexural, and impact properties were measured and analyzed. Morphological surface of the composites were also observed by IFS-28, canon after hole machining.

Investigation of the bending behavior of 3D glass fabric-reinforced composite panels as slabs in buildings

  • Sabet, S.A.;Nazari, Sh.;Akhbari, M.;Kolahchi, R.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2019
  • Construction industry is one of the largest markets for composite materials. Composite materials are mostly utilized as surface coatings or concrete reinforcements, and they can hardly be found as a load bearing member in buildings. The three-dimensional composite structures with considerable bending, compressive and shear strengths are capable to be used as construction load bearing members. However, these composites cannot compete with other materials due to higher manufacturing costs. If the cost issue is resolved or their excellent performance is taken into consideration to overcome disadvantages related to economic-competitive challenges, these 3D composites can significantly reduce the construction time and result in lighter and safer buildings. Sandwich composite panels reinforced with 3D woven glass fabrics are amongst composites with highest bending strength. The current study investigates the possibility of utilizing these composite materials to construct ceilings and their application as slabs. One-to-one scale experimental loading of these composite panels shows a remarkable bending strength. Simulation results using ABAQUS software, also indicate that theoretical predictions of bending behavior of these panels are in good agreement with the observed experimental results.

PET 직물에 대한 내구성 발수/제전 (The Composite of Antistatic and Hydrophobic Properties on PET with Washability)

  • 김태근;김주안;홍진표;윤석한;남정윤;이형달;김용태
    • 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제39차 학술발표회
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2008
  • The use of nanotechnology in the textile industry has increased rapidly due to its unique and valuable properties. In this study, we show that the composite of antistatic and hydrophobic properties on PET textile with washability.

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Electrical Conductivity of Polypyrrole/Copolyester Composite Films. 2. Composite Films Prepared from Copolyester-$FeCl_3$ Surface Absorption

  • Lee, Seong-Mo;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1998
  • Polypyrrole (PPy) is regarded as one of the most Promising intrinsically or naturally conductive polymer for practical applications due to its relatively high electrical conductivity, environmental stability and low toxicity. The typical PPy, which is insoluble and infusible, exhibits poor processability and lacks essential mechanical properties. A number of papers have concerned the efforts to overcome these drawbacks. (omitted)

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