• Title/Summary/Keyword: Text features

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A Study of Implementation for Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) System (인터넷 인쇄 프로토콜 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.7
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    • pp.1197-1206
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the IPP (Internet Printing Protocol), a standard that makes network setup for printers potentially much easier and, not so incidentally, also user can print over the Internet and specifies an implementation of IPP client/server system. It allows the system administrator and operators to control IPP system users and printer devices. The focus of this effort is optimized capabilities the security features for authentication, authorization, and policies, also improved compatibility with existing WP devices. Finally this paper presents conclusions and further researches.

Analysis of Sentential Paraphrase Patterns and Errors through Predicate-Argument Tuple-based Approximate Alignment (술어-논항 튜플 기반 근사 정렬을 이용한 문장 단위 바꿔쓰기표현 유형 및 오류 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Pil;Song, Sa-Kwang;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a model for recognizing sentential paraphrases through Predicate-Argument Tuple (PAT)-based approximate alignment between two texts. We cast the paraphrase recognition problem as a binary classification by defining and applying various alignment features which could effectively express the semantic relatedness between two sentences. Experiment confirmed the potential of our approach and error analysis revealed various paraphrase patterns not being solved by our system, which can help us devise methods for further performance improvement.

Semantic Image Search: Case Study for Western Region Tourism in Thailand

  • Chantrapornchai, Chantana;Bunlaw, Netnapa;Choksuchat, Chidchanok
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1195-1214
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    • 2018
  • Typical search engines may not be the most efficient means of returning images in accordance with user requirements. With the help of semantic web technology, it is possible to search through images more precisely in any required domain, because the images are annotated according to a custom-built ontology. With appropriate annotations, a search can then, return images according to the context. This paper reports on the design of a tourism ontology relevant to touristic images. In particular, the image features and the meaning of the images are described using various properties, along with other types of information relevant to tourist attractions using the OWL language. The methodology used is described, commencing with building an image and tourism corpus, creating the ontology, and developing the search engine. The system was tested through a case study involving the western region of Thailand. The user can search specifying the specific class of image or they can use text-based searches. The results are ranked using weighted scores based on kinds of properties. The precision and recall of the prototype system was measured to show its efficiency. User satisfaction was also evaluated, was also performed and was found to be high.

Similarity Measurement Method of Trajectory using Indexing Information of Moving Object in Video (비디오 내 이동 객체의 색인 정보를 이용한 궤적 유사도 측정 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong In;Choi, Chang;Kim, Pan Koo
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • The recent proliferation of multimedia data necessitates the effectively and efficiently retrieving of multimedia data. These research not only focus on the retrieving methods of text matching but also on using the multimedia data features. Therefore, this paper is a similarity measurement method of trajectory using indexing information of moving object in video, for similarity measurement. This method consists of 2 steps. Firstly, Video data is processed indexing for trajectory extraction of moving objects using CCTV. Finally, we describe to compare DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) to TSR(Tansent Space Representation) algorithm.

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An Efficient Object Augmentation Scheme for Supporting Pervasiveness in a Mobile Augmented Reality

  • Jang, Sung-Bong;Ko, Young-Woong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1214-1222
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    • 2020
  • Pervasive augmented reality (AR) technology can be used to efficiently search for the required information regarding products in stores through text augmentation in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment. The evolution of context awareness and image processing technologies are the main driving forces that realize this type of AR service. One of the problems to be addressed in the service is that augmented objects are fixed and cannot be replaced efficiently in real time. To address this problem, a real-time mobile AR framework is proposed. In this framework, an optimal object to be augmented is selected based on object similarity comparison, and the augmented objects are efficiently managed using distributed metadata servers to adapt to the user requirements, in a given situation. To evaluate the feasibility of the proposed framework, a prototype system was implemented, and a qualitative evaluation based on questionnaires was conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed framework provides a better user experience than existing features in smartphones, and through fast AR service, the users are able to conveniently obtain additional information on products or objects.

Quality Prediction of Knowledge Search Documents Using Text-Confidence Features (신뢰도 자질을 이용한 지식검색 문서의 품질 평가)

  • Lee, Jung-Tae;Song, Young-In;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • 불특정 사용자의 참여에 의해 정보가 생성되는 지식검색 서비스에서는 문서의 품질이 검색 만족도에 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 지식검색 문서의 품질 평가에 관한 기존 연구는 조회 수나 추천 수 등의 비텍스트 정보를 이용하여 문서의 품질을 평가하고, 이를 검색 모형에 반영하여 검색 성능을 높이는데 집중하였다. 이러한 비텍스트 정보는 그 유용성이 실험을 통해 증명되었지만, 새로 작성된 문서와 같은 경우 심각한 자료 부족 문제가 발생할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 비텍스트 정보의 자료 부족 문제를 완화할 수 있는 새로운 문서 품질 평가 자질로서 문서 내용의 신뢰성을 반영하는 신뢰도 자질을 제안한다. 제안하는 자질은 문서의 내용으로부터 직접 추출되며, 따라서 추천 수나 조회 수 등 서비스 사용자의 참여나 이용을 필요로 하는 비텍스트 자질보다 자료 부족 문제에 견고하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안하는 신뢰도 자질은 문서 품질 평가에 유용하다고 알려진 비텍스트 자질과 유사하거나 향상된 성능을 실험에서 보였으며, 추후 자질 추출 방법을 개선한다면 효과적인 품질 평가 자질로서 기능을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Neural Network Based Korean Segmental Duration Modeling Using Tonal Information of Phonemes (음소별 성조 정보를 이용한 신경망 기반의 한국어 음소 지속시간 모델링)

  • 김은경;이상호;오영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1999
  • The accurate estimation of segmental duration is crucial for natural-sounding text-to-speech synthesis. For predicting Korean segmental durations, conventional methods utilized phonemic context, part-of-speech context and locational information in prosodic phrase. In this paper, the tonal information of phonemes is employed for more accurate prediction. After defining two non-boundary tones and six boundary tones, we annotated the tonal label on each syllable of 400 sentences. To predict segmental duration using tonal information, we constructed neural networks with a real-valued output node predicting phonemic duration and trained them by backpropagation algorithm. Experimental results showed that the proposed features are effective for predicting Korean segmental durations, and we got 0.863 correlation coefficient of the observed durations and predicted ones.

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Frequency and contextual characteristics of student teachers용 questions about the content of the elementary science texts and teachers용 guide books (자연과 교과서 및 교사용 지도서 내용에 대한 예비교사들의 질문의 빈도와 맥락 특징)

  • 이명제
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1999
  • The importance of pedagogical content knowledge(PCK) has been recognized in learning science teaching. PCK is based partly on the essence of subject matter knowledges. Therefore, the effective teaching of science content knowledges is fundamental in preservice education of student teachers. But, particularly the science curriculum of primary teachers' colleges is composed of less lessons than needed. This research was executed to identify the content and context of earth science which were contained in questions by student teachers These questions which were written by the students about the earth science content in elementary science texts and teachers' guide books were collected and analyzed. Frequency and context concentration of questions about the themes of contents were obtained. In each unit of the text books, scatter diagrams of question frequency and context concentration of themes showed various features. The main results were as follows. first, in case of the units which contents ate composed of themes expected to be experienced in everyday life, the question frequency and context concentration showed positive correlation between them. But, other units, which everyday life experiences are not expected to influence, did not show distinct correlation.

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Design and Analysis of the Wireless LAN Security Model using Block Cipher (블록 암호를 이용한 무선랜 보안 모델)

  • Kim, Jeom-Goo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • WEP is proposed networks dominate the market in the future wireless LAN encryption and authentication features to provide a secure protocol. However, WEP does not suggest a specific measures when generating the initial values used for the creation cipher text, the initial value problem because tile size and no-encryption if you have been raised about the safety issue. In this paper pointed out the vulnerabilities of WEP and the proposed improvement plan for this improvement was proposed based on the initial value to avoid re-creating the initial value of the system and using a block cipher in CBC mode for confidentiality and to provide mutual authentication New WLAN security model was proposed.

Political Information Filtering on Online News Comment (정보 중립성 확보를 위한 인터넷 뉴스 댓글의 정치성향 분석)

  • Choi, Hyebong;Kim, Jaehong;Lee, Jihyun;Lee, Mingu
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2020
  • We proposes a method to estimate political preference of users who write comments on internet news. We collected and analyzed a massive amount of new comment data from internet news to extract features that effectively characterizes political preference of users. We expect that it helps user to obtain unbiased information from internet news and online discussion by providing estimated political stance of news comment writer. Through comprehensive tests we prove the effectiveness of two proposed methods, lexicon-based algorithm and similarity-based algorithm.