• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제47권5호
• /
• pp.600-612
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to identify and compare hospice care research topics between Korean and international nursing studies using text network analysis. Methods: The study was conducted in four steps: 1) collecting abstracts of relevant journal articles, 2) extracting and cleaning keywords (semantic morphemes) from the abstracts, 3) developing co-occurrence matrices and text-networks of keywords, and 4) analyzing network-related measures including degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and clustering using the NetMiner program. Abstracts from 347 Korean and 1,926 international studies for the period of 1998-2016 were analyzed. Results: Between Korean and international studies, six of the most important core keywords-"hospice," "patient," "death," "RNs," "care," and "family"-were common, whereas "cancer" from Korean studies and "palliative care" from international studies ranked more highly. Keywords such as "attitude," "spirituality," "life," "effect," and "meaning" for Korean studies and "communication," "treatment," "USA," and "doctor" for international studies uniquely emerged as core keywords in recent studies (2011~2016). Five subtopic groups each were identified from Korean and international studies. Two common subtopics were "hospice palliative care and volunteers" and "cancer patients." Conclusion: For a better quality of hospice care in Korea, it is recommended that nursing researchers focus on study topics of patients with non-cancer disease, children and family, communication, and pain and symptom management.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.175-185
• /
• 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the 'Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and Breastfeeding' field of research for better understanding research trends in the past 20 years. Methods: This was a text-mining and topic modeling study composed of four steps: 1) collecting abstracts, 2) extracting and cleaning semantic morphemes, 3) building a co-occurrence matrix, and 4) analyzing network features and clustering topic groups. Results: A total of 635 papers published between 2001 and 2020 were found in databases (Web of Science, CINAHL, RISS, DBPIA, RISS, KISS). Among them, 3,639 words extracted from 366 articles selected according to the conditions were analyzed by text network analysis and topic modeling. The most important keywords were 'exposure', 'fetus', 'hypoglycemia', 'prevention' and 'program'. Six topic groups were identified through topic modeling. The main topics of the study were 'cardiovascular disease' and 'obesity'. Through the topic modeling analysis, six themes were derived: 'cardiovascular disease', 'obesity', 'complication prevention strategy', 'support of breastfeeding', 'educational program' and 'management of GDM'. Conclusion: This study showed that over the past 20 years many studies have been conducted on complications such as cardiovascular diseases and obesity related to gestational diabetes and breastfeeding. In order to prevent complications of gestational diabetes and promote breastfeeding, various nursing interventions, including gestational diabetes management and educational programs for GDM pregnancies, should be developed in nursing fields.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.407-411
• /
• 2007

HTML은 웹 페이지의 시각적 표현을 목적으로 하고 있기 때문에, HTML로 작성된 웹 문서에 대한 색인과 질의는 쉬운 문제가 아니다. 그러나 웹 페이지를 표현하는 태그들이 가진 내재적 의미들은 검색 엔진의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 가능성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 HTML 태그의 내재적 의미를 이용하기 위해 마크업 패턴을 정의하고, 이를 웰 검색에 응용함으로서 검색 성능을 향상하고자 한다. 마크업 패턴은 웹 레이지 작성자의 표현 의도를 담고 있으며, 명시적으로 하나 이상의 HTML 태그의 연속으로 표현된다. 웹 페이지에서 마크업 패턴을 찾아내고, 이를 웹 검색에 응용하기 위해 본 논문에서는 웹 문서를 재색인하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법을 적용한 웹 검색의 성능 향상을 증명하기 위해, BBC와 CNN 웹 사이트의 문서들을 대상으로 실험을 진행하였다. 대상 문서들은 제안한 방법을 통해 가중치를 갖게 되며, 특정 질의에 대한 정확도를 기존 검색 엔진과 비교하여, 본 논문에서 제안하는 마크업 패턴을 이용한 웹 검색의 성능 향상을 증명할 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.806-816
• /
• 2017

Purpose: As comprehensive nursing care service has gradually expanded, it has become necessary to explore the various opinions about it. The purpose of this study is to explore the large amount of text data regarding comprehensive nursing care service extracted from online news and social media by applying a semantic network analysis. Methods: The web pages of the Korean Nurses Association (KNA) News, major daily newspapers, and Twitter were crawled by searching the keyword 'comprehensive nursing care service' using Python. A morphological analysis was performed using KoNLPy. Nodes on a 'comprehensive nursing care service' cluster were selected, and frequency, edge weight, and degree centrality were calculated and visualized with Gephi for the semantic network. Results: A total of 536 news pages and 464 tweets were analyzed. In the KNA News and major daily newspapers, 'nursing workforce' and 'nursing service' were highly rated in frequency, edge weight, and degree centrality. On Twitter, the most frequent nodes were 'National Health Insurance Service' and 'comprehensive nursing care service hospital.' The nodes with the highest edge weight were 'national health insurance,' 'wards without caregiver presence,' and 'caregiving costs.' 'National Health Insurance Service' was highest in degree centrality. Conclusion: This study provides an example of how to use atypical big data for a nursing issue through semantic network analysis to explore diverse perspectives surrounding the nursing community through various media sources. Applying semantic network analysis to online big data to gather information regarding various nursing issues would help to explore opinions for formulating and implementing nursing policies.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.244-256
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study tried to understand discourses of life-sustaining treatments in general daily and healthcare newspapers. Methods: A text-network analysis was conducted using the NetMiner program. Firstly, 572 articles from 11 daily newspapers and 258 articles from 8 healthcare newspapers were collected, which were published from August 2013 to October 2016. Secondly, keywords (semantic morphemes) were extracted from the articles and rearranged by removing stop-words, refining similar words, excluding non-relevant words, and defining meaningful phrases. Finally, co-occurrence matrices of the keywords with a frequency of 30 times or higher were developed and statistical measures-indices of degree and betweenness centrality, ego-networks, and clustering-were obtained. Results: In the general daily and healthcare newspapers, the top eight core keywords were common: "patients," "death," "LST (life-sustaining treatments)," "hospice palliative care," "hospitals," "family," "opinion," and "withdrawal." There were also common subtopics shared by the general daily and healthcare newspapers: withdrawal of LST, hospice palliative care, National Bioethics Review Committee, and self-determination and proxy decision of patients and family. Additionally, the general daily newspapers included diverse social interest or events like well-dying, euthanasia, and the death of farmer Baek Nam-ki, whereas the healthcare newspapers discussed problems of the relevant laws, and insufficient infrastructure and low reimbursement for hospice-palliative care. Conclusion: The discourse that withdrawal of futile LST should be allowed according to the patient's will was consistent in the newspapers. Given that newspaper articles influence knowledge and attitudes of the public, RNs are recommended to participate actively in public communication on LST.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.538-549
• /
• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to explore and compare the knowledge structure of pain management nursing research, between Korea and other countries, applying a text network analysis. Methods: 321 Korean and 6,685 international study abstracts of pain management, published from 2004 to 2017, were collected. Keywords and meaningful morphemes from the abstracts were analyzed and refined, and their co-occurrence matrix was generated. Two networks of 140 and 424 keywords, respectively, of domestic and international studies were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3 software for degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector community analysis. Results: In both Korean and international studies, the most important, core-keywords were "pain," "patient," "pain management," "registered nurses," "care," "cancer," "need," "analgesia," "assessment," and "surgery." While some keywords like "education," "knowledge," and "patient-controlled analgesia" found to be important in Korean studies; "treatment," "hospice palliative care," and "children" were critical keywords in international studies. Three common sub-topic groups found in Korean and international studies were "pain and accompanying symptoms," "target groups of pain management," and "RNs' performance of pain management." It is only in recent years (2016~17), that keywords such as "performance," "attitude," "depression," and "sleep" have become more important in Korean studies than, while keywords such as "assessment," "intervention," "analgesia," and "chronic pain" have become important in international studies. Conclusion: It is suggested that Korean pain-management researchers should expand their concerns to children and adolescents, the elderly, patients with chronic pain, patients in diverse healthcare settings, and patients' use of opioid analgesia. Moreover, researchers need to approach pain-management with a quality of life perspective rather than a mere focus on individual symptoms.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.291-307
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The aims of study were to identify the main keywords, the network structure, and the main topics of press articles related to nurses that have appeared in media reports. Methods: Data were media articles related to the topic "nurse" reported in 16 central media within a one-year period spanning July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Data were collected from the Big Kinds database. A total of 7,800 articles were searched, and 1,038 were used for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.4. Results: The number of media reports related to nurses increased by 3.86 times after the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak compared to prior. Pre- and post-COVID-19 network characteristics were density 0.002, 0.001; average degree 4.63, 4.92; and average distance 4.25, 4.01, respectively. Four topics were derived before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively. Pre-COVID-19 example topics are "a nurse who committed suicide because she could not withstand the Taewoom at work" and "a nurse as a perpetrator of a newborn abuse case," while post-COVID-19 examples are "a nurse as a victim of COVID-19," "a nurse working with the support of the people," and "a nurse as a top contributor and a warrior to protect from COVID-19." Conclusion: Topic modeling shows that topics become more positive after the COVID-19 outbreak. Individual nurses and nursing organizations should continuously monitor and conduct further research on nurses' image.

• 응용통계연구
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.19-33
• /
• 2022

SNS의 등장으로 인터넷 이용자들이 온라인에 남기는 텍스트의 양이 방대해지고 그 중요성이 강조되고있다. 특히 네이버의 영화 탭에서 볼 수 있는 영화 평점이나 리뷰는 실제로 관객들이 영화를 보기 전 해당 영화를 볼 것인지 결정하는 데 주요 요인이 되기도 한다. 본 연구는 실제 네이버 영화 리뷰 데이터를 가지고 평점을 예측하는 분석을 수행했다. 영화 리뷰 데이터를 분석하기 위해 평점의 분포를 통해 데이터 특성을 살펴보았고, 텍스트의 의미를 분석하기 위해 형태소 분석을 통한 한국어 자연어처리를 수행했다. 또한 평점 예측에 활용할 모델 선택을 위해 2-Class와 multi-Class 문제들에 대해 머신러닝과 딥러닝, 회귀와 분류 분석을 비교했으며, 오분류의 원인을 영화 리뷰 데이터 특성과 연관시켜 서술했다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.477-486
• /
• 2000

본 논문은 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language) 문서를 포맷팅 처리하여 표현하기 위한 SGML 문서정보 표현 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 ISO/IEC에서 SGML 문서 포맷팅을 위해 정의한 모델인 DSSSL(Document Style Semantics and Specification Language)표준에 따라 시스템을 설게하였고, SGML 문서를 온라인으로 포맷팅 처리하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 시스템은 한글 처리를 지원하면서 임의의 DTD(Document Type Definition), SGML 문서, DSSSL 스타일 시트에 대한 파싱 기능을 가지며, 텍스트뿐만 아니라 표, 목록, 그림 등 다양한 명세 표현이 처리 가능한 포맷터를 포함한다. 이는 이 기종간에 포맷 정보를 포함한 SGML 문서 교환에 대한 사용자 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있으리라 보며, SGML 문서처리 환경 구축에 크게 기여하리라 본다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.231-237
• /
• 2015

XML은 다양한 언어들을 이용하여 문서의 구조나 형식을 논리적으로 정의하고 있지만, 각각의 언어들은 서로 다른 구조와 문법을 채택하고 있어 실세계의 데이터의 의미나 데이터 사이의 관계를 표현하는 개념적 모델의 도구로 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문은 XML 스키마 문서를 개념적으로 모델링할 수 있는 기법인 CMXML을 제안한다. CMXML은 XML을 형식으로(formal)으로 정의하고, 형식에 의해 각 요소들을 그래픽으로 표현하는 방법을 제시하고, 본 모델의 타당성을 보여주기 위해 CMXML으로 모델링한 개념적 모델을 논리적 모델인 XML 스키마로 매핑하는 기법을 제시한다.