• 공연문화연구
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• 제22호
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• pp.327-370
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• 2011

셰익스피어의 텍스트 "햄릿"이 한국에 최초에 소개된 것은 현철에 의해 1920대 초 『개벽』지를 통해서였다. 그러나 본격적인 전막 공연이 이루어진 것은 한국전란 중이던 1951년 9월 대구 키네마극장에서 이해랑연출(한로단 번역)에 의해서였으며, 이후 196, 70년대와 8, 90년대를 통하여 수많은 공연예술가와 공연집단에 의하여 다양한 공연이 이루어져 왔다. 이에 본고에서는 한국의 셰익스피어 텍스트 "햄릿" 공연사에 나타나는 수많은 공연 예술가와 공연들 중에서 1950년대 이후 한 축을 이루었던 이해랑의 텍스트 "햄릿"에 대한 연출관점을 분석 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 이해랑이 연출한 공연 중에서 1951년 텍스트 "햄릿" 공연을 중심으로 1962년 드라마센터 개관공연, 1985년과 1989년 호암 아트홀공연의 공연대본과 공연비평 등을 참고하여 먼저, 2장에서는 그의 일생의 연극 활동에 바탕이 되었던 리얼리즘의 개념과 그의 리얼리즘에 대한 관점 및 배경을 살펴보고, 3장에서는 그의 텍스트 "햄릿"에 대한 연출관점 분석에 앞서 텍스트의 전통적 개념과 현대적 개념을 개괄하면서, 텍스트에 대한 다양한 관점과 견해를 분석하여 이를 바탕으로 그의 연출관점을 분석 고찰함으로써 이해랑연출의 셰익스피어 텍스트"햄릿" 한국공연사적 위치와 공연미학 논의 단초를 제시하고자 한다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2018

Sulayman Al-Bassam is recognized as the leading adaptor-director of Shakespeare in the Arab world of today. His adaptations have gained much attention around the globe. Celebrated cases of his Arab Shakespeare are The Al-Hamlet Summit and Richard III, an Arab Tragedy. This study intends to demonstrate that these two plays form a ground for challenging and irritating dialogue between the Middle East and the West. Shakespeare's Hamlet and Richard III are used as a discourse space for engaging with the inefficiency of Arab political culture and for exposing the economic machinations of the West. This space is constituted by the ongoing process of politically inclusive affiliation and exclusive disjunction, with the result that is not relevant to notions of synthesis and symbiosis. The process corresponds with that of distancing and identification in which the strategy of subversion is employed in order to unveil Western prejudices. Al-Bassam materializes Shakespeare's text as a gateway to understanding Arab society and culture, and to investigating questions as to how the modern Arab world could negotiate their cultural currencies with the West.

• 한국연극학
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• 제53호
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• pp.167-202
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• 2014

When video composes mise-en-scene during the performance, it reflects the aspect of contemporary image culture, where the individual as creator joins in the image culture through the device of cell phone and computer remediating the former video technology. It also closely related with the contemporary theatre culture in which 1960's and 1970's video art was weaved into the contemporary performance theatre. With these cultural background, theatre practitioners regarded media-friendly mise-en-scene as an alternative facing the cultural landscape the linear representational narrative did not correspond to the present culture. Nonetheless, it can not be ignored that video in the performance theatre is remediating its historical function: to criticize the social reality. to enrich the aesthetic or emotional reality. I focused video in the performance theatre could feature the object with the image by realizing the realtime relay, emphasizing the situation within the frame, and strengthening the reality by alluding the object as a gesutre. So I explored its two historical manuel. First, video recorded the spot, communicated the information, and arose the audience's recognition of the object to its critical function. Second, video in performance theatre could redistribute perceptual way according to the editing method like as close up, slow motion, multiple perspective, montage and collage, and transformation of the image to the aesthetic function. Reminding the historical function of video in contemporary performance theatre, I analyzed two shows, Schaubuhne's Hamlet and Lenea de Sombra's Amarillo which were introduced to Korean audiences during the 2010 Seoul Theatre Olympics. It is known to us that Ostermeir found real social reality as a text and made the play the context. In this, he used video as a vehicle to penetrate the social reality through the hero's perspective. It is also noteworthy that Ostermeir understood Hamlet's dilemma as these days' young generation's propensity. They delayed action while being involved in image culture. Besides his use of video in the piece revitalized the aesthetic function of video by hypermedial perceptual method. Amarillo combined documentary theatre method with installation, physical theatre, and video relay on the spot, and activated aesthetic function with the intermediality, its interacting co-relationship between the media. In this performance theatre, video has recorded and pursued the absent presence of the real people who died or lost in the desert. At the same time it fantasized the emotional aspect of the people at the moment of their death, which would be opaque or non prominent otherwise. As a conclusion, I found the video in contemporary performance theatre visualized the rupture between the media and perform their intermediality. It attempted to disturb the transparent immediacy to invoke the spectator's perception to the theatrical situation, to open its emotional and spiritual aspect, and to remind the realities as with Schaubuhne's Hamlet and Lenea de Sombra's Amarillo.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2019

This paper tried to investigate the features of French garden pavillons (jardin pavillons) in the 17th and 18th centuries, in which the royal built them, publicly enjoying culture or privately having a refuge. The scope of the garden pavilions covered those associated with a pleasure place that accommodated performances, dancing, and dinners. They included not only rustic, Chinese, Turkish and Gothic pavilions but also grottos, nymphaeums, and artificial ruins built for banquets and festivals. This paper identified the features of the 17th and 18th century French garden pavilions as follows: Those pavilions firstly established French Neoclassicism, secondly applied the techniques of pastiche, thirdly reflected women's influence, and lastly revealed the short cycles of their vicissitudes. In conclusion this study, with the summary of the main text, explained the influence of the French pavilions on Europe and America.