• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tetrahydroquinoline

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Two tetrahydroquinoline alkaloids from glycyrrhiza uralensis

  • Han, Young-Nam;Chung, Myung-Sook;Kim, Tae-Hee;Han, Byung-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 1990
  • Two alkaloids were isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. They were identified as 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-2, 4-dimethylquinoline (1) and 5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro-4-methylquinoline (2) by spectral data. The isolation of alkaloid from glycyrrhiza species is reported for the first time.

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Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinoline linked-TZD Analogs as Novel Activators of PPARν

  • Lee, Soo-Mi;Lee, Sun-Mi;Raok Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2003
  • The use of PPARν (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ν) activators in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is well established due to their ability to lower blood glucose and insulin levels and omprove insulin sensitivity. Thiazolidinedione analog is one of the potential antidiabetic drug that binds and activates PPARν selectively. In an effort to develop novel and effective antidiabetic thiazolidindione analogs, synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline and para-substituted benzene-linked thiazolidinedione analogs were carried out via coupling reaction of the hydrophobic segments with hydroxybenzylthiazolidinedione.

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Density Functional Theory Study on D-π-A-type Organic Dyes Containing Different Electron-Donors for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Song, Jing;Xu, Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.3211-3217
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    • 2013
  • Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations have been employed to investigate the molecular structures and absorption spectra of three D-${\pi}$-A-type organic dyes (C1-1, D5 and TH208) containing identical ${\pi}$-spacers and electron acceptors, but different aromatic amine electron-donating groups (tetrahydroquinoline, triphenylamine and phenothiazine). The coplanar geometries indicate that the strong conjugation is formed in the dyes. The electronic structures suggest that the intramolecular charge transfer from the donor to the acceptor occurs, and the electron-donating ability of tetrahydroquinoline is stronger than those of triphenylamine and phenothiazine. The computed orbital energy levels of these dyes confirm that the electrons could be injected from the excited dyes to the semiconductor conduction band and the oxidized dyes could be reduced effectively by electrolyte. The TD-DFT results show that the CAM-B3LYP/6-31+G(d, p) is suitable for calculating the absorption spectra. The first absorption band for these dyes is assigned to the HOMO${\rightarrow}$LUMO and HOMO-1${\rightarrow}$LUMO transitions.

Synthesis of TZD Analogs as PPAR${\gamma}$ Specific Ligands

  • Lee, Soo-Mi;Lee, Sun-Mi;Jeon , Raok
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.186.2-186.2
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    • 2003
  • PPARs (peroxisome proliferator activated receptors) are member of nuclear hormone receptors superfamily. Activations of PPARs upon binding with ligands modulate glucose metabolite, differentiation of adipocyte, inflammation response, and so on. Thiazolidinedione analog is one of the potential antidiabetic drug that binds and activates PPAR selectively and enhances insulin sensitivity. In an effort to develop novel and effective antidiabetic thiazolidindione analogs, we have synthesized tetrahydroquinoline and para-substituted benzene-linked thiazolidinedione analogs by coupling reaction of the hydrophobic segments with hydroxybenzylthiazolidinedione.

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Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • We investigated thermal stability improvement of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) with thermal stabilizers (additives). The reaction products were sample during the reactions. The compositions of products were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and to specify mechanism for thermal stabilizers. Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizers) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP. We found that stabilization of exo-THDCP radicals decreased activity of primary products of exo-THDCP and lowered formation of secondary products (above-$C_{11}$ products).

Thermal Stability Improvement of Liquid Fuel by Using Some Additives (첨가제를 이용한 액체연료의 열안정성 향상)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Kim, Joong-Yeon;Chun, Byung-Hee;Han, Jeong-Sik;Jeong, Byung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2010
  • Thermal stability of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCP) were investigated in a batch-type reactor perfectly coated with quartz. The 1 ml liquid product, which was a sufficiently small amount so as not to affect the reaction pressure, was sampled at 90 min intervals during the reaction and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to measure thermal decomposition products of exo-THDCP and specify mechanism for additives (thermal stabilizer). Hydrogen donors (thermal stabilizer) such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), benzyl alcohol (BnOH) increased thermal stability of exo-THDCP. These materials donated hydrogen to radical of exo-THDCP produced after initiation of exo-THDCP to decrease activity of primary products of exo-THDCP.

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