• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tests

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A Class of Rank Tests For Comparing Several Treatments with a Control

  • Park, Sang-Gue
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1991
  • Consider a class of rank tests for comparing several treatments with a control and discuss some members among the class. New rank test based on orthogonal contrasts is proposed and compared with other well known tests. The approximate powers of the proposed test are also presented through the simulation studies.

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Tests for Asymmetry Associated with the Linear Signed Rank Statistics

  • Kim, Soon-Ock
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1993
  • Tests associated with the linear signed rank statistics are considered for testing the symmetry of a continuous distribution about an unknown median. The results of Monte Carlo study show that the proposed tests are reasonably good in level control and powers.

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Characteristics of Brucella positive Milk and Effect of Some Factors Influenced Milk Ring Test (Brucella 양성유즙의 성질과 각종요인이 Milk Ring Test에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo Jong Tae
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1982
  • Now in Korea Brucellosis was diagnosed by individual periodic blood tests. Author hope that individual periodic blood tests was performed after Milk Ring Test, because if Cattles show negative reaction to Milk Ring Test, Periodic blood tests are needless.

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A comparison of predictive irritation tests with surfactants on human and animal skin

  • Brown, Y.K.H.
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1972
  • Nine DETERGENT base materials have been examined in a series of in vivo and in vitro TESTS involving the use of HUMAn SKIN and various ANIMAL SKINS. Lack of agreement between the results from different tests was apparent and cautious approach to predictive SKIN-IRRITANCY testing with detergents is advocated.

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A Study on the Engineering Behaviour of Prebored and Precast Steel Pipe Piles from Full-Scale Field Tests and Finite Element Analysis (실규모 현장시험 및 유한요소해석을 통한 강관매입말뚝의 공학적 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sub;Jung, Gyoung-Ja;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Jeon, Young-Jin;Lee, Cheol-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2018
  • In the current study, the engineering behaviour of prebored and precast steel pipe piles was examined from a series of full-scale field measurements by conducting static pile load tests, dynamic pile load tests (EOID and restrike tests) and Class-A and Class-C1 type numerical analysis. The study includes the pile load - settlement relations, allowable pile capacity and shear stress transfer mechanism. Compared to the allowable pile capacity obtained from the static pile load tests, the dynamic pile load tests and the numerical simulation showed surprisingly large variations. Overall among these the restrike tests displayed the best results, however the reliability of the predictions from the numerical analysis was lower than those estimated from the dynamic pile load tests. The allowable pile capacity obtained from the EOID tests and the restrike tests indicated 20.0%-181.0% (avg: 69.3%) and 48.2%-181.1% (avg: 92.1%) of the corresponding measured values from the static pile loading tests, respectively. Furthermore, the computed results from the Class-A type analysis showed the largest scatters (37.1%-210.5%, avg: 121.2%). In the EOID tests, a majority of the external load were carried by the end bearing pile capacity, however, similar skin friction and end bearing capacity in magnitude were mobilised in the restrike tests. The measured end bearing pile capacity from the restrike tests were smaller than was measured from the EOID tests. The present study has revealed that if the impact energy is not sufficient in a restrike test, the end bearing pile capacity most likely will be underestimated. The shear stresses computed from the numerical analysis deviated substantially from the measured pile force distributions. It can be concluded that the engineering behaviour of the pile is heavily affected if a slime layer exists near the pile tip, and that the smaller the stiffness of the slime and the thicker the slime, the greater the settlement of the pile.

A Study on Load Transfer between Soil and Nail Using In-situ Pull-out Tests (현장인발시험을 통한 흙-네일의 하중 전이특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Yi, Chang-Tok;Min, Kyong-Jun;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1999
  • A Land slide in Granitic Gneiss weathered soil was stabilized successfully with soil nailing using 929mm steel bar. To understand the behavior of load transfer between soil and nail, in-situ pdl-out tests were carried out. The strains of steel bars were measured using strain gauges during pull-out tests. Forces-strain data from laboratory tension tests on steel bar and grouted steel bar were examined to compare with those of the pull-out tests. Comparisons were made between the pull-out test results and laboratory test result to understand load transfer mechanism.

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The Formation of Residual Stresses and the Surface Fracture by the Break-in Process (길들이기에 의한 잔류응력의 형성과 표면파괴)

  • 김진욱;이영제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the residual stresses on lubricated sliding surfaces were measured during break-in procedure and up to scuffing by the X-ray diffraction method. The cylinder-on-disk type tribometer was used with the line-contact geometry. Scuffing tests were done using a constant load. In the break-in procedure the loads were increased from very low values in several steps. It was found that the sliding surfaces with break-in represented relatively higher values of residual compressive stresses than those without break-in. The residual stresses below the surfaces showed the small amount of stress increases. The results of scuffing tests with and without break-in showed the same trends as break-in tests did. However, in case of tests with break-in procedure the stresses below the surfaces showed very large increases in the residual compressive stresses. From the tests of break-in and scuffing, it was found that the increases in scuffing lives were related with the increases of residual stresses on the lubricated sliding surfaces with break-in.

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Applicability of Similitude Law for 1-g shaking table tests (1-g 진동대 모형시험에서의 상사법칙 적용성 평가)

  • 황재익;김성렬;이용재;김명모
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • Shaking table model tests are performed to reproduce the dynamic behavior of a gravity quay wall and a pile-supported wharf damaged by Kobe earthquake in 1995. Using the scaling relations suggested by Scott and Iai(1989), the results of the model tests are compared with field measurements as well as with those of the model tests previously executed. The displacements of the gravity quay wall predicted by the current model tests are, at most, one third of the measured displacements, while the displacements of the model pile-supported wharf are about two thirds of the measured values. One possibility for the discrepancy is speculated to be the use of too big scaling factor, i.e., too small size of model.

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Estimation of Maneuvering Mathematical Model by System Identification Techniques (시스템 검증에 의한 조종수학 모형의 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Shin, Hyun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1999
  • The mathematical model used in the simulation of ship's maneuvering contains the hydrodynamic coefficients, which are usually evaluated based on PMM model tests in the towing tank and used to predict ship's maneuvering performance when applied to the proto-type ship. The proper mathematical model has to be developed to predict ship's maneuvering motions with hydrodynamic coefficients very well. The mathematical model for PMM model tests is analyzed with identification program and the hydrodynamic coefficients and maneuvering motions by system identification we compared with those obtained directly from PMM model tests and sea trial. The mathematical model for PMM model tests was established and the magnitudes of ship's maneuvering coefficients were determined. When the identified values of coefficients were used to simulate the maneuvers, a very good agreement was obtained between the numerically simulated motion responses and those obtained from PMM model tests.

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The practical aprication of Cone Pressuremeter, PMT, Vane tests to site investigation (Cone Pressuremeter, PMT, Vane 시험을 이용한 지반조사 사례연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Tok;Koo, Ja-Kap;Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1999
  • The concepts of mounting a pressuremeter module behind a cone penetrometer was applied in the early 1980s. The pressuremeter module is of 40mm diameter with length / diameter ratio of 10 inflated by nitrogen gas. This cone pressuremeter(CPM) is used to obtain the ground characteristics consisted of mainly silty, clay and sand. Field tests such as SPT, PMT, Vane tests are also carried out to understand the ground condition. Undisturbed samples are obtained to carried out Lah tests. The results of these field and lab tests are presented, discussed in detail, and compared with each others.

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