• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test procedures

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Studies on the Constituents of Bordetella bronchiseptica. Purification and Properties of the Fractions Obtained by DEAE-cellulose Column Chromatography (Bordetella bronchiseptica의 균체성분(菌體成分)에 관한 연구(硏究) 특(特)히 DEAE-cellulose Chromatography에 의한 분획정제(分劃精制)에 대하여)

  • Kang, Byong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1973
  • An attempt was carried out to purify the cell components of Bordetella bronchiseptica by the mild procedures. From the supernatant of sonic treated colls, the K-agglutinogen, hemagglutinogen and skin necrotizing factor were separated by a successive use of DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and ammonium sulfate precipitation. The specific activity of purified K-agglutinogen was demonstrated by a gel-diffusion test and was also found to be free from other biologically active substances of B. bronchiseptica: namely hemagglutinin, skin-necrotizing factor and O-antigen.

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Input signal reconstruction for nonlinear systems using iterative learning procedures (반복 학습법에 의한 비선형 계의 입력신호 재현)

  • Seo, Jong-Soo;S. J. Elliott
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2002
  • This paper demonstrates the reconstruction of input signals from only the measured signal for the simulation and endurance test of automobiles. The aim of this research is concerned with input signal reconstruction using various iterative teaming algorithm under the condition of system characteristics. From a linear to nonlinear systems which provides the output signals are estimated in this algorithm which is based on the frequency domain. Our concerns are that the algorithm can assure an acceptable stability and convergence compared to the ordinary iterative learning algorithm. As a practical application, a f car model with nonlinear damper system is used to verify the restoration of input signal especially with a modified iterative loaming algorithm.

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Effects of Pre-Strains on Failure Assessment Analysis to API 5L X65 Pipeline

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Woo-Sik;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2009
  • This paper prescribed the structural integrity of the API 5L X65 pipeline subjected to tensile pre-strain. The effects of pre-strain on the mechanical properties of API 5L X65 pipe were substantially investigated through a variety of the experimental procedures. Axial tensile pre-strain of 1.5, 5 and 10% was applied to plate-type tensile specimens cut from the pipe body prior to mechanical testing. Tensile test revealed that yield strength and tensile strength were increased with increasing tensile pre-strain. The increasing rate of the yield strength owing to the pre-strain is greater than that of the tensile strength. However, the pre-strain up to 5% had a little effect on the decreasing of the fracture toughness. The structural integrity of the API 5L X65 pipeline subjected to large plastic deformation was evaluated through the fitness-for service code.

Development of a Mathematical Model for Effect of Scoliosis Surgical Correction (구조해석을 통한 척추측만증 교정 분석에 필요한 모델 개발)

  • 김영은;최형연;손창규;이광희;이춘기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1059-1061
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    • 2002
  • A FE model is to develop a personalized biomechanical model of the scoliotic spine that will allow the design of clinical test providing optimal estimation of the post-operation results. A flexible multi-body model of the spine including rib cage, clavicle, and scapular was developed to simulate several mobility simulations. Vertebrae, clavicle and scapular were represented using rigid bodies and ribs and sternum were modeled as flexible bodies. Kinematical Joints and spring elements were used to represent the intervertebral disc and ligaments respectively. Postero-anterior and lateral radiographics of a scoliotic spine were used to represent a 3D reconstruction. CT data for same patient were also used to verify vertebrae rotation driven from postero-anterior and lateral radiographic images. Simulated results showed good reducibility almost uniformly distributed along the spinal segments. It was also found that boundary and loading conditions, required to mimic the operation procedures, were proven to be very sensitive parameters to its results rather than its mechanical properties

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MULTIPLE OUTLIER DETECTION IN LOGISTIC REGRESSION BY USING INFLUENCE MATRIX

  • Lee, Gwi-Hyun;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.457-469
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    • 2007
  • Many procedures are available to identify a single outlier or an isolated influential point in linear regression and logistic regression. But the detection of influential points or multiple outliers is more difficult, owing to masking and swamping problems. The multiple outlier detection methods for logistic regression have not been studied from the points of direct procedure yet. In this paper we consider the direct methods for logistic regression by extending the $Pe\tilde{n}a$ and Yohai (1995) influence matrix algorithm. We define the influence matrix in logistic regression by using Cook's distance in logistic regression, and test multiple outliers by using the mean shift model. To show accuracy of the proposed multiple outlier detection algorithm, we simulate artificial data including multiple outliers with masking and swamping.

Precise width control through the width spread compensation in hot strip mill (열간압연시 폭퍼짐 보상을 통한 폭정밀도 개선연구)

  • 천명식;이준정;문영훈
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • To increase dimensional accuracy of strip width, model to compensate width spread during roughing mill has been developed. To measure the amount of width spread during the production rolling more precisely, special roughing rolling procedures for the horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were designed in the actual production mill. From the operational data analysis, it is known that the prime factors influencing on the width spread were strip width, strip thickness, edging amount, number of pass and type of edger roll etc., Based upon the statistical analysis of rolling data, new models which can predict width spread during horizontal rolling and dog-bone rolling were developed and tested on the actual processing conditions for the reliability. The application test showed that newly developed model gave fairly accurate predictions on the width spread during roughing passes.

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Fabrication of Mold-insert for Micro-lens Using Electroforming Process (Electroforming 공정을 이용한 마이크로 렌즈용 몰드 인서트의 제작)

  • 이남석;문수동;강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2002
  • Micromolding methods are most suitable for mass production of plastic microlens and lens array with low cost. Among the procedures related with micromolding of microlens array, fabrication of mold insect which contains micro cavity of lens shape is the most important stage. In this study, nickel mold inserts for 45 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 95 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diameters lens way were fabricated using electroforming process. The mother for metal mold inset was made using reflow method. A micro compression molding with polymer powders was used to test the qualities of the metal mold insets. Micro lens profile and surface roughness was measured by interferometric technique and AFM, respectively. The final molded lens replicated the mother well, and had good surface quality.

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The Chemistry and Biological Activity Studies of Morinda Elliptica

  • Nordin Hj. Lajis;Ismail, Nor-Hadiani;Jasril Karim;Latifah S. Yazan;Azimuddin Abdullah;A. Manaf Ali;Raha A. Rahim;Arbakaria Ariff;Marziah Mahmood
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1998
  • Brine shrimp lethality test has become one of our routine tools in selecting plant materials for further chemical or bioactivity studies in our laboratory. Usually, once a potentially bioactive sample has been identified, it will then be subjected to more elaborate bioassay procedures. Out of more than 200 plant samples tested we found eight samples to be toxic towards brine shrimp larvae.

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The effect of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (잔향실법 흡음률 측정에 미치는 확산체의 영향)

  • Han, Hee-Kab;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1194-1197
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    • 2006
  • Recently, international standard for measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room has been amended. In the revised version, temperature, humidity and air pressure conditions are strictly restricted and also the concrete procedures are presented to reduce the differences in test results by adding inspection of diffusion, measurement uncertainty etc. In this paper, the systematic tests are conducted based on the inspection guide of diffusion defined by ISO 354 and the effects of diffusers on the measurement of sound absorption ratio are considered. As a result, we perceived that the averaged sound absorption ratio in mid and high frequency range is expected to measure around $0.05{\sim}0.1$ higher in high sound absorption material. Therefore, as for the reverberation room for measurement of sound absorption, we need to take into consideration not only the spatial standard deviation of sound pressure mandated by ISO 3741, but also, inspection regulation of diffusion showed by ISO 354.

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Experimental Studies for Noise Source Positioning Using TDOA Algorithm (TDOA 기법을 이용한 소음원 위치파악에 관한 인구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2006
  • Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm was applied to sound source positioning. Using measured microphones signal, difference of distance from source to sensors were estimated by TDOA and speed of sound, and taken by navigational measurements. And iteration procedures were induced to find the actual source location. For the case of stationary and moving sound source, validation test were performed in the anechoic room. In the stationary case, the error of positioning is less then 1.3% in length scale, and it could be seen proper filtering processes were required in the application of moving sound source.

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