• 경영과학
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.117-134
• /
• 2000

Pubilc utility industries including the electric utility industry are facing a new stream of privatization com-petition with the private sector and deregulation. The necewssity to solve now and in the future power supply and demand problems has been increasing through the sophisticated generation expansion plan(GEP) approach con-sidering not only KEPCo's supply-side resources but also outside resources such as non-utility generation(NUG) demand-side management (DSM). Under the environmental situation in the current electric utility industry a new approach is needed to acquire multiple resources competitively. This study presents the development of a modified electric generation expansion analysis system(EGEAS) model with avoided cost based on the existing EGEAS model which is a dynamic program to develope an optimal generation expansion plan for the electric utility. We are trying to find optimal GEP in Korea's case using our modified model and observe the difference for the level of reliabilities such as the reserve margin(RM) loss of load probability(LOLP) and expected unserved energy percent(EUEP) between the existing EGEAS model and our model. In addition we are trying to calculate avoided cost for NUG resources which is a criterion to evaluate herem and test possibility of connection calculation of avoided cost with GEP implementation using our modified model. The results of our case study are as follows. First we were able to find that the generation expansion plan and reliability measures were largely influenced by capacity size and loading status of NUG resources, Second we were able to find that avoided cost which are criteria to evaluate NUG resources could be calculated by using our modified EGEAS model with avoided cost. We also note that avoided costs were calculated by our model in connection with generation expansion plans.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1069-1072
• /
• 1998

Recently the development of design and automation technology and manufacturing method, has reduced the cost of chip, but it becomes more difficult to test IC chip because test technique doesn't keep up with these techniques. In case of IC testing, obtaining test vectors to be able to detect good chip or bad one is very important, but according to increasing complexity, it is very complex and difficult. Another problem is that during testing, there could be capability of physical and electrical damage on chip. Also there is difficulty in synchronization between CUT (circuit under test) and Test equipment〔1〕. Because of these difficulties, built in self test has been proposed. Not only obtaining test vectors but also reducing test time becomes hot issues nowadays. This paper presents a new test BIST(built in self test) method. Proposed BIST implementation reduces test time and obtains high fault coverage. By searching internal nodes in which are inserted test_point_cells〔2〕and allocating TPG(test pattern generation) stages, test length becomes much shorter.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제21권7호
• /
• pp.21-31
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how to perceive the role of the slow city and provide policy and managerial implications on the necessity of the slow city management and distributional values based on perspectives of millennials and generation Z. This study examined i) how do millennials and generation Z perceive economic, environment, cultural, community, and quality of life factors on attitude toward the slow city? ii) how does attitude affect overall satisfaction and intention to recommend the slow city to other cities' residents? iii) how do millennials perspectives on proposed factors differ from generation Z? Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted an online survey and applied t-test, factor, ANOVA, and regression analysis. Results: This study found that effects of economic and quality of life factors on attitude toward the slow city showed significance in cases of millennials and generation Z, while effects of environment factor on overall attitude showed significance in the case of generation Z. Conclusions: Governments should foster how millennials and generation Z understand the meanings of the slow city to form a better attitude in a society and put efforts to build a better image and management of the slow city.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
• /
• pp.145-146
• /
• 2005

This study performs a simulation for an accumulation mechanism of contaminants, which were produced in an industrial belt of inland, on the surface of insulators. From the simulation, silicon insulators presented higher accumulation than that of EPDM(Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer : EPDM) insulators on the same distance in the case of the Virgin polymer insulator, and this result presented the same result in the insulator applied in actual fields. In the case of the accumulation test for the Virgin insulator and insulators used in actual fields, it is evident that the Virgin insulator presented more accumulation than that of the insulator used in actual fields. The results can be caused by the generation of LMW (Low Molecular Weight) on the external material of polymer insulators, and the level of the accumulation can be changed according to the degree of the continuous generation of LMW.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 2005

A characteristic of discharge for a foam spray nozzle with various parameters was investigated. The discharge patterns from a fire foam spray nozzle are important to evenly spray over a maximum possible floor area. Two parameters of a foam spray nozzle were chosen, and compared with those from the standard one. Also, in order to evaluate the performance of discharged foam agents used to protect structures from heat and fire damages, the thermal characteristics of fire-protection foams were experimentally investigated. A simple repeatable test for fire-protection foams subjected to fire radiation was developed. This test involves foam generation equipment, a fire source for heat generation, and data acquisition techniques. Results show that the bubble size of foam is increased by large inside diameter of orifice or closed air hole, but phenomenon of discharge angle and expansion ratio is opposite. For the case of the open air hole, liquid film of a circular cone discharges with formation, growth, split and fine grain. In case of the closed air hole, a pillar of foam solution discharges with that. Though the temperature gradient in the foam increases with increased foam expansion ratio. it is not change with increased intensity of heat flux.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제15D권1호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2008

레거시소프트웨어시스템을 유지 및 보수하는 작업은 소프트웨어 공학 분야에서 중요한 화두이다. 그리고 유지 및 보수 과정에 있어 회귀 테스트는 소프트웨어의 변경에 따른 기능적 동작이 올바른지 확인한다. 그러나 기존의 회귀 테스트는 대부분 시스템 레벨에서 접근이 되었으며 단위테스트 레벨에서는 준비된 테스트 케이스가 없어서 적용이 어려웠다. 본 논문에서는 단위테스트 케이스들을 구현하고 자산화하기 위해서 기존의 레거시소프트웨어시스템을 재구성하는 기법을 제안한다. 그리고 이를 실제 개발 과제의 특정 모듈에 적용하고 그 테스트 커버리지 결과를 분석하였다. 향후 본 논문에서 제시하는 방안을 기반으로 재구성 자동화 기법 및 테스트 케이스 자동화 생성에 대한 연구가 지속된다면 레거시소프트웨어시스템의 유지 및 보수에 큰 발전을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권5호
• /
• pp.936-941
• /
• 2011

Generation cooperations have focused on active power directly related to economic value. So, utility cooperation have taken expense to stabilize power system, although generator has responded quickly with variation of power system voltage and is controlled at real time. As a reactive power source, it is necessary for generator's capabilities to be verified. But domestic generators scarcely have been tested and operated to reactive power capability. In case of power system fault, operators would not quickly take a follow-up actions about reactive power disturbance. Therefore generator reactive power capability verification strategy must be developed, several generators is tested as examples since 2004. This paper is extracted from the test results.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제64권3호
• /
• pp.138-142
• /
• 2015

Most of the existing studies on functional safety testing for the railway signaling system software have focused on verifying the functional safety through the monitoring of internal memory embedded railway signaling system. However, the railway signaling system is one of the typical embedded control system in the railway sector, and the embedded software has a characteristic of generating an appropriate outputs through the combination of internal processing in consideration of the current internal status and external input. Therefore, the test approach of using the interface communication channel can be effective way for the functional testing for railway signaling system software in consideration of these characteristic. Since a communication interface specification of the railway signal system has a the properties of the sequence input and output signals, test-case for software testing is the most effective methodology by MSC (Message Sequence Chart) language, one of the graphic language. The MSC-based test-case generating methodology for signaling system software was proposed in this paper.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.542-550
• /
• 2015

일반적으로 새로운 SSD(Solide State Drive)를 개발할 때는 이전 세대 제품의 소프트웨어 플랫폼을 재사용하게 된다. 따라서, 이전 세대 제품을 평가할 때 사용했던 동일 테스트 케이스를 이용하여 새로운 제품을 평가하면 여러 가지 이점이 있을 수 있지만, 우선순위 또는 가중치가 고려되지 않음으로 인해 평가 리소스의 사용에 비효율성이 존재하게 된다. 이와 같은 시간적, 공간적인 리소스 낭비에 의한 비효율 발생을 방지하기 위해 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이전 세대 제품의 평가 데이터 분석을 통해서, 불량을 검출해 낼 수 있는 가장 높은 확률의 테스트 케이스의 조합을 찾아내고, 이를 활용함으로써, 평가에 사용되는 리소스의 낭비를 최소화 시키는 방법이다. 소프트웨어가 재사용될 경우, 플랫폼 코드를 베이스로 두고, 수정 또는 추가되는 모듈의 코드가 플랫폼 코드에 통합되는 특징을 가진다. 이러한 특징 때문에 코드가 통합되는 부분에 이전과 유사한 타입의 불량이 다수 존재하게 되는 것이며, 기존 평가에서 가장 높은 확률의 불량 검출율을 가진 평가 조합을 검증에 적용함으로써 내제되어 있는 불량을 조기에 검출할 수 있게 되는 것이다. 이와 같이, 다음 세대 제품의 불량들을 조기에 검출할 수 있다면, 이는 불량 개선에 드는 비용을 최소화 시킬 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.63-75
• /
• 1997

The purposes of this study was to identify the differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the characteristics oriented New Young Generation and the types of fashion advertising involvement. The data were collected via a questionnaire from 431 college students(female=218 male=213) living in Seoul, Korea and analyzed by factor analysis and t-test. The results of this study were as follows: First, eight factors of the characteristics oriented New Young Generation were identified: Fashion, individuality, preference of caffe with affective mood, expression of emotion, indivisualism, preference of tastes oriented Western Europe, activity of pan club and chatting by personal computer. The significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in fashion, individuality, preferences of the caffe with affetive mood, and expression of emotion were found in the data collected from female. There were significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in fashion, individuality in the data collected from male. Second, three factors of fashion involvement advertising were identified: The hedonic involvement, social involvement, utilitarian involvement. The significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the hedonic involvement, social involvement, utilitarian involvement and the levels of involvement were found in the case of female's data. There were significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the hedonic involvement, social involvement and levels of involvement except for utilitarian involvement in the case of male's data.