• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test Validation

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Anomaly Test for Ozone Concentration Data from National Air Monitoring Stations (오존 자동측정망 자료 중의 이상치 점검)

  • 김영성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 1999
  • The ozone concentrations measured at the National Air Monitoring Stations between 1990 and 1995 were reviewed to detect any anomalies in the measurements. By screening the cases, in which variation of the ozone concentration from the previous measured value is greater than 75ppb, 125 station-days were identified as the test cases for the anomaly test. Historical and parallel consistencies of the measured concentrations were examined by plotting data for each test case. The detected anomalies can be classified into four categories; single outliers, anomalous variations during the startup period, baseline rises, and fluctuations in th diurnal variations. Anomalies were detected in as many as 80 cases among 125 test cases. Because of these anomalies, the number of hours exceeding 100ppb in the areas other than the Greater Seoul Area(GSA) could decrease from 157 to 107. Further studies for developing the methodology for eliminating the abnormal monitoring data are warranted for the data from the National Air Monitoring Stations are official to the both inside and outside of the country.

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The Implementation of SEED Cipher Algorithm Test Module Applied CMVP Test (CMVP 테스트를 적용한 SEED 암호 알고리즘 모듈 구현)

  • Park, Seong-Gun;Jeong, Seong-Min;Seo, Chang-Ho;Kim, Il-Jun;Shin, Seung-Jung;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.1937-1940
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    • 2003
  • 정보보호 평가는 크게 시스템 평가인 CC(Common Criteria)평가와 암호모듈 평가인 CMVP(Cryptographic Module Validation Program)평가로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문은 국내 표준 암호 알고리즘 SEED를 북미의 CMVP의 3가지 블록 알고리즘 시험방법인 KAT(Known Answer Test), MCT(Monte C미개 Test), MMT(Multi-block Message Test)를 JAVA환경에 적용하여 시범 구현하였다. 테스트 방법으로 CMVP의 MOVS, TMOVS, AESAVS를 선정하여 FIPS 표준을 적용하였다. 구현 환경으로는 JCE기반의 Cryptix를 채택하여 CMVP의 블록 암호 알고리즘 테스트 시스템 중 일부를 구현하였다.

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Statistical Design of Two-Stage Reliability Demonstration Tests (2단계 신뢰성 실증시험의 통계적 설계)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2011
  • In design verification and process validation stages, reliability demonstration tests(RDT's) are common practice in industry, A new two-stage RDT that is known to be more efficient than a corresponding single-stage one in terms of expected test duration for Weibull distribution is proposed. Zero or one failure two-stage plans to minimize expected test duration under Type I and hybrid censoring subject to satisfying consumer's risk at a specified reliability target are developed and a numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed two-stage RDT plans and compared with other one- and two-stage plans.

Validation and optimization of the in vitro LAL test for detection of endotoxin in hepatitis B vaccines

  • Park, Chul-Yong;Jung, Seung-Ha;Bak, Jong-Phil;Lee, Sun-Suk;Rhee, Dong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.162.1-162.1
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    • 2003
  • Endotoxin has been detected by the Limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) test. However, aluminum hydroxide used as an adjuvant and adsorbent for the recombinant protein antigen is known to increase efficacy of lipopolysaccharide vaccine in vivo thus interfering endotoxin test. The aim of this study is to determine effect of aluminum hydroxide on the LAL test using the hepatitis B vaccine as a model and to optimize the LAL test condition not to be interfered by aluminum gydroxide. (omitted)

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Numerical simulation of tensile failure of concrete using Particle Flow Code (PFC)

  • Haeri, Hadi;Sarfarazi, Vahab
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers the tensile strength of concrete samples in direct, CTT, modified tension, splitting and ring tests using both of the experimental tests and numerical simulation (particle flow code 2D). It determined that which one of indirect tensile strength is close to direct tensile strength. Initially calibration of PFC was undertaken with respect to the data obtained from Brazilian laboratory tests to ensure the conformity of the simulated numerical models response. Furthermore, validation of the simulated models in four introduced tests was also cross checked with the results from experimental tests. By using numerical testing, the failure process was visually observed and failure patterns were watched to be reasonable in accordance with experimental results. Discrete element simulations demonstrated that the macro fractures in models are caused by microscopic tensile breakages on large numbers of bonded discs. Tensile strength of concrete in direct test was less than other tests results. Tensile strength resulted from modified tension test was close to direct test results. So modified tension test can be a proper test for determination of tensile strength of concrete in absence of direct test. Other advantages shown by modified tension tests are: (1) sample preparation is easy and (2) the use of a simple conventional compression press controlled by displacement compared with complicate device in other tests.

The Validation of a Test of Creativity : The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking(TTCT) (창의성 검사의 타당화를 위한 일 연구 - Torrance 창의적 사고력 검사(TTCT)를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Song Yon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 1985
  • The present research investigated the validity and reliability of the Verbal and Figural tests of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking(TTCT). Its potential as a basis of normative data, and differences in children's sex and grade in school were also examined. The subjects of this study were 360 children (180 boys, 180 girls) enrolled in two public elementary schools grades 1-6. Pearson's product-moment coefficient and two-way analysis of variance were used for analyzing data collected from these tests. The present research showed a coefficient of concurrent validity of the TTCT-Verbal test of .40. The coefficient of equivalence from reliability between the TTCT-Verbal test and TTCT-Figural test was .65 (p<.01). Regarding the coefficient of interscorer reliability, the total score of the TTCT-Verbal test was .86 and that of the TTCT-Figural test was .95. The coefficient of intrascorer reliability on the total score of the TTCT-Verbal test was .93 and that of the TTCT-Figural test was .96. Generally, score reliability was .86 to .96 in total score but there were great differences in the reliability of sub-factor scores. There were no significant differences between boys and girls in the distribution of scores on the TTCT-Verbal test and the TTCT-Figural test. There were significant differences between grades (p<.01) on the distribution of total scores and subfactor scores of the TTCT-Verbal Test.

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A Test for Equality Form of Covariance Matrices of Multivariate Normal Populations

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 1991
  • Given a set of data pxN$_{i}$, matrices X$_{i}$ observed from p-variate normal populations $\prod$$_{i}$~N($\mu$$_{I}$, $\Sigma$$_{i}$) for i=1, …, K, the test for equality form of the covariance matrices is to choose a hypothetical model which best explains the homogeneity/heterogeneity structure across the covariance matrices among the hypothesized class of models. This paper describes a test procedure for selecting the best model. The procedure is based on a synthesis of Bayesian and a cross-validation or sample reuse methodology that makes use of a one-at-a-time schema of observational omissions. Advantages of the test are argued on two grounds, and illustrative examples and simulation results are given.are given.

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A Study on Experimental Method of Impulse turbine for OWC-type Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전용 임펄스터빈의 모형시험 기법연구)

  • LEE YOUNG-YEON;HONG SEOK-WON;HYUN BEOM-SOO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2004
  • A study on experimental method of the model test for the impulse turbine is carried out. the wave simulator is used to reproduce the real wave condition. It controls two parameter correspond to wave height and wave frequency. The optimum design which is reported by T. Setoguchi is manufactured and tested for the validation of our test facilities. The comparison of model test show that our facilities produce little bit higher efficiency at maximum efficiency point. To increase the efficiency of turbine, the new rotor with negative tip clearance is designed and being tested.

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Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance and Detection of mecA Gene from Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Healthcare Facilities and U.S. Military Hospital in Korea

  • Sin Chin-Su;Lee Gyu-Sang;Lim Kwan-Hun;Kim Jong-Bae
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2005
  • A total of 108 strains of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) clinical isolates was collected from $121^{st}$ general hospital (U.S. military hospital), Korean healthcare facility from January to March in 2005 and Wonju Christian hospital in 1999. Antimicrobial susceptibility test by Vitek System and MIC test using oxacillin and cephalothin stripes by E-test were executed. PCR based detection of mecA gene was performed on the all of MRSA clinical isolates, too. MRSA clinical isolates were characterized with antimicrobial resistance patterns, PCR based detection of mecA gene and validation of the multiplex PCR strategy of SCCmec among clinical isolates.

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Experiment and Implementation of NiMH Battery Model for Autonomie Environment (Autonomie에 적용 가능한 NiMH 배터리 모델 실험 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Jae-Eon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1875-1880
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a battery model applicable to Autonomie environment. Also, a various of experiment is implemented for validation. The proposed battery model modifies Randles equivalent circuit and battery parameters are extracted from pulsed current tests. The parameters are two-dimensional function of current and SOC(State of Charge). The battery model is developed in the Matlab/Simulink and is implemented for NiMH Panasonic HHR650D and compared with pulsed current discharge curves. The simulation results validate the accuracy of the proposed model and the model is also tested by adding it on Autonomie for HEV application. Constant current charge/discharge, pulsed current test that can be used to extract battery parameter are performed and test results are used to build up the proposed battery model for Autonomie.