• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test Environment

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A Study on Daily Temperature Cycle of Environmental Test in the Korean Peninsula (한반도 지역의 환경시험 온도 일주기 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • Most design temperature of environmental test in korea is based on the standard of Department of Defense. There are few studies to establish temperature standard. Besides the representative environmental test guide 'MIL-STD-810F' encourage to tailor to generate the most relevant test data possible and to test to make a match of test environment with operational environment. Under these circumstances, it is irrational to comply with baseless daily cycle. Thus the study about design method of test temperature is essential. So, the daily cycles to be appropriate to the Korean peninsula was presented in this study. And this research shows how to derive two main element, frequency-of-occurrence and daily maximum (minimum) temperature in daily cycles, in case we can not find the daily cycle.

A Study on Physical Service Environment and Customer's Satisfaction in Multiplex (멀티플렉스에서의 물리적 서비스환경과 고객의 만족에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Kyung;Ko Hyun-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • As Lately movie industry and related market becomes larger and people have had more spare time, people's interest in multiplex grows higher, This paper studies relationships between physical service environment and customer's satisfaction in multiplex. The number of subjects in this study is 346 persons stayed at four multiplexes, among which we obtained valid responses from 326 persons through questionnaire investigation. We held hypotheses for the relationships, and for the testing, used methods are Spearman's correlation, Mann-Whitney test, etc, and for statistical analysis, SPSS 10.1 software was used. Thus, we found statistically significant results, that is, the relation between physical service environment and customer's satisfaction is positive: the higher evaluation about physical service environment is, the more customer's universal satisfaction is. Information about the significant relation's intensity of many indicators in physical service environment, which is given in this paper, can be used for attaining higher customer satisfaction and spreading more effective management activities in multiplex.

Reliability Analysis on the Assessment Indicators for Senior Walking Environment (노인 보행환경 평가항목 신뢰도 분석연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sook
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • Developing reliable measures of the environment is important to increase our understanding of the environmental effects on walking among seniors. As a preliminary study for developing an instrument for measuring walkability of seniors' environment, the purpose of this study are to identify important assessment indicators associated with seniors' walking and to test their reliability using inter-rater and intra-rater reliability methods. A set of assessment indicators was identified through literature review, and field studies by trained raters were conducted in three senior centers located in Seongnam area in order to test reliability of the audit tool. The results indicated high percent agreement for most indicators and overall 91.6% and 86.1% of items assessed had good or medium inter-rater and intra-rater reliability, respectively. The reliable assessment indicators would provide reliable data for use in community-based audits of built environment in relation to walking among older adults. The findings showed that the indicators of aesthetics had lower reliability compare to safety, convenience, and access. Rater training with various images would improve rater agreement while reduce rater bias.

A Study on the Seeding Mixture and Application Test for the Restoration and Revegetation of the Slopes by theThin-Layer-Soil-Media Hydroseeding Measures - Application by the S.O-Soil spray Measures - (얇은 식생기반재 취부공법에 의한 비탈면 녹화 식생배합 및 적용시험 연구 - S.O-Soil spray공법을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Wan;Jung, Tea-Geun;Kim, Nam-Choon;Kwon, Byeong-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2006
  • Currently, there are researches about environment-friendly road construction plans led by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation in progress. Therefore, in order to create the revegetation techniques of thin layer-soil combination media hydroseeding measures by actively using native herbs and native woody plants instead of using imported foreign grasses as a concept of sustainable environment-friendly land development, this thesis is going to identify problems that can appear when applying the thin- layer-soil-media hydroseeding measures by the suggested in the "Slope revegetation design and guidelines" proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation, and to propose improvement plans for the problems.To this aim, a seeding mixture selection test was conducted by the goal of slope restoration, and a test group for artificial slope was created. As for a test for June sowing, it was intended to identify appropriate combination quantity by conducting a test that differentiates the combination quantity, and as for a test for September sowing, an artificial slope test was conducted by creating an artificial bank for earth and soil and applying 1~2cm and 3~4cm thickness after differentiating the seed combination volume and slope aspects.

The Validation Study of Auto Anlysis Method Combined with Aqua Regia Digestion for Fluorine of Soil (왕수분해와 결합한 자동분석법의 토양 중 불소시험 유효성 연구)

  • Na, Kyung-Ho;Yun, In-Chul;Lee, Jung-Bok
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to check the validation of an auto-analysis method combined with aqua regia digestion apparatus for improvement of water distillation method used as a fluorine test of soil. Fluorine contents of CaO used in the pretreatment course of water distillation method were 120 mg/kg ~ 5,064 mg/kg at the blank test, which was exceeded up to maximum 12.5 times of the soil standard, so it was estimated due to a effect of fluorine existing as impurities of CaO. The recovery test of the same samples indicated that water distillation method and auto-analysis method were 134.5mg/kg and 161.7mg/kg respectively, the recovery ratio of the latter was 16.8% higher than the formal. The validation test of two methods satisfied the standard, but auto analysis method was excellent more than distillation method. Also, auto analysis method could save a analysis time up to maximum 4.7 times by comparison with water distillation method.

Developing Strategies to Improve Operational Test and Evaluation of Weapon System in the Age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대에 적합한 무기체계 운용시험평가 개선전략 도출)

  • Lee, Kangkyong;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2020
  • After North Korea's sixth nuclear test, the operational environment on the Korean Peninsula has fundamentally changed, and the South Korean military faces various security challenges, including a reduction in military service resources and shorter military service periods. In particular, the South Korean military is seeking a new paradigm in military construction amid changes in the defense acquisition environment linked to the push for defense reform 2.0 and the utilization of the fourth industrial revolution. Therefore, this study considered strategies for improving the operational test and evaluation of weapons systems suitable for changes in the defense acquisition environment to effectively prepare for existing military threats and future warfare patterns. For this purpose, external environment analysis and internal capabilities were diagnosed using PEST Analysis and SPRO Analysis, and improvement strategies were derived through SWOT analysis.

Design Construction of Test Bed for WSN and Effective Integral Test Simulation Settings (WSN을 위한 테스트베드와 가상환경의 효율적인 통합 테스트 시뮬레이션 환경 구축)

  • Park, Kyung-Joon;Choi, Dae-Dam;Seo, Min-Seok;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.584-596
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    • 2013
  • WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), to take advantage of the range was gradually expanded. So WSN access from public network to the desire to be increased. As a result, the test network environment for research has been progressing steadily. Because it requires a lot of sensor nodes, to establish of Testbed for WSN is difficult. in this paper suggests efficient integration test simulation environment of Testbed and Virtual environment for WSN. In addition to this paper suggests simulation environment able to integration of simulation time of Testbed and NS-3.

Vision-based Small UAV Indoor Flight Test Environment Using Multi-Camera (멀티카메라를 이용한 영상정보 기반의 소형무인기 실내비행시험환경 연구)

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Oh, Hyon-Dong;Huh, Sung-Sik;Park, Bong-Gyun;Ahn, Jong-Sun;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1216
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the pose estimation of a small UAV utilizing visual information from low cost cameras installed indoor. To overcome the limitation of the outside flight experiment, the indoor flight test environment based on multi-camera systems is proposed. Computer vision algorithms for the proposed system include camera calibration, color marker detection, and pose estimation. The well-known extended Kalman filter is used to obtain an accurate position and pose estimation for the small UAV. This paper finishes with several experiment results illustrating the performance and properties of the proposed vision-based indoor flight test environment.

Effects of Prior Information About Intensive Care Unit Environment on Anxiety and Environmental Stress in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery (중환자실 환경에 대한 사전정보 제공이 개심술 환자의 불안과 환경적 스트레스에 미치는 효과)

  • Shin, Kyong Mi;Choi, Hye Ran
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of prior information about ICU environment on the anxiety and environmental stress of cardiac surgery ICU patients. Methods: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized quasi-experimental research design was used. Participants were 60 (control 30, experimental 30) patients who had been admitted to ICU. Prior information about the ICU environment was provided to the experimental group. The anxiety level of subjects was measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the stress level of subjects was measured by the Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressor Scale (ICUESS). Data were analyzed using a Chi-square test or a Fisher's exact test, independent samples t-test, and paired samples t-test. Results: There was no difference in Anxiety (t=-0.58, p=.563), but there was a significant difference in environmental stress (t=10.46, p<.001). Conclusion: Providing prior information would be an effective nursing intervention to reduce environmental stress.