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Heat Transfer Coefficients of Concentric Annuli for Testing Heat Transfer Characteristics of Alternative Refrigerants in Tubes (대체냉매 관내 열전달특성 시험을 위한 동심이중원관의 환상유로의 열전달계수)

  • KIM, MAN-HOE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2021
  • Accurate measurements of the heat transfer coefficients of concentric annular space for the test section is important to measure the tube-side heat transfer coefficients of working fluids. This paper presents the annular side heat transfer coefficients of concentric annuli with variation of tube diameter ratios using Wilson plot method. The test facility has a straight, horizontal test section with an active length of 3.0 m. Inner/outer diameters of test tubes are 7.0/7.5 and 8.0/8.56 mm, respectively. An outer diameter of annulus side is 16.0 mm. The test results show that convective heat transfer coefficients in annuli increase with annular diameter ratio. The correlations for convective heat transfer coefficients in annuli are also developed.

Motion Response Characteristics of Small Fishing Vessels of Different Sizes among Regular Waves

  • DongHyup Youn;LeeChan Choi;JungHwi Kim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • The motion of small fishing vessels is significantly affected by small waves, leading to accidents, such as capsizing or sinking. This paper presents the results of two types of basin tests. The first test analyzed the characteristics of roll and pitch motions among regular waves with the same wave steepness using the drifting state of three (3G/T, 7G/T, 10G/T) small fishing vessels. The second test analyzed the motion characteristics of the 7G/T fishing vessel under different wave steepness. The first test showed that heave and roll motions are significant in the beam sea, while pitch motion is significant in the bow and stern seas. The second test shows that wave steepness has a linear relationship with roll and pitch motions in the bow and stern seas.

Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Original Airfoil KA2 for the Application of Wind Turbine Blade (풍력 블레이드 적용을 위한 고유익형 KA2의 공력특성)

  • Woo, Young-Jin;Kang, Deok-Hun;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2014
  • The new aerofoil, KA2 was designed to apply to the wind turbine blade. For the aerofoil, numerical analysis was performed to review aerodynamic characteristics like lift and drag coefficient. And they are verified with test data using the digital wind tunnel and test samples from 3D printer. The digital wind tunnel was developed to test wing in the small laboratory, and verified with test of NACA0012 airfoil. KA2 aerofoil is asymmetric, and has the thickness ratio of 14%, and 12 degree of AOA at the maximum lift coefficient of 1.3. In this paper, aerodynamic characteristics from numerical and test approaches will be proposed with AOA in detail. Therefore, this aerofoil will be used for the design of wind turbine blade.

A study on the computed aided gating design in gray cast iron (컴퓨터를 이용한 회주철의 탕구방안 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Kil;Kim, Dong-Ok
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1986
  • The gating design of gray cast iron was programmed in a Personal computer. By this program, casting test was done. The results obtained are as follows. 1. Gating design that can calculate the velocity of metal flow and size in each gate section by knowing the loss coefficient caused by friction loss and bend loss was programmed. 2. In the test casting, the gating ratio was changed into 1.1:1.3:1, 1:2:2, 1:4:4. And sound casting, free of sand washing defect, was obtained at the velocity of 35.5cm/sec in ingate.

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Design of Compressed Gas Supply System for Combustion Chamber Test Facility (연소기 연소시험설비 고압가스 공급시스템 설계)

  • Chung, Yonggahp;Cho, Namkyung;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2014
  • To develop liquid propulsion engine, the development of combustion chamber must be preceded. For performance validation of the combustion chamber, the designed and manufactured combustion chamber should be tested in combustion chamber test facility (CCTF). The CCTF is the test facility to develop the combustor of rocket engine, which uses liquid oxygen as a oxidizer and kerosene as a fuel. Present paper introduces the detailed design results of compressed gas supply system of CCTF, which is planned to be installed at Naro Space Center.

PMBIST for NAND Flash Memory Pattern Test (NAND Flash Memory Pattern Test를 위한 PMBIST)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2014
  • It has been an increase in consumers who want a high-capacity and fast speed by the newly diffused mobile device(Smart phones, Ultra books, Tablet PC). As a result, the demand for Flash Memory is constantly increasing. Flash Memory is separated by a NAND-type and NOR-type. NAND-type Flash Memory speed is slow, but price is cheaper than the NOR-type Flash Memory. For this reason, NAND-type Flash Memory is widely used in the mobile market. So Fault Detection is very important for Flash Memory Test. In this paper, Proposed PMBIST for Pattern Test of NAND-type Flash Memory improved Fault detection.

Comparison Between Simulation and Test Result of Sigma-Delta STAP (Sigma-Delta STAP의 시뮬레이션과 시험 결과 비교)

  • Kwon, Bojun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2018
  • This paper compares the results of ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ applied to actual radar test data and simulation data. The radar received a target signal from a virtual target generator and the clutter signal from a signal generator in an anechoic chamber. The simulation data were generated from ideal baseband radar signal modeling using the same parameter as that for the test radar. The ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ results of the test and simulation data are similar in terms of the target signal shape and noise level. The SINR(Signal-to-Interfrence-plus-Noise Ratio) loss also had similar aspects, but the simulation result shows 1~2 dB higher SINR loss than the test result. This result verified that the simulation data can be a reasonable alternative test data when the ${\Sigma}{\Delta}-STAP$ is applied.

Pressure Analysis and Conceptual Design for Indoor Ballistic Test Range by Numerical Methods (수치해석기법을 이용한 실내시험장 압력특성해석 및 개념설계)

  • Jung, Hui-Young;Park, Kwan-Jin;Kim, Nam-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • For evaluating a large caliber ammunition tests, indoor ballistic test range is required to reduce the noise and fragments occurring during the test. To ensure the reliability of the indoor ballistics test range design, we carried out the analysis of the indoor test range using the AUTODYNE hydrodynamic code before its construction. The 120 mm tank ammunition is adopted as a reference model and we analysed the characteristics of the pressure distribution at fire area, the structure design at impact area, the over-pressure applied to the tunnel, and the sabot stopper design. The results of the analysis were applied to the design of the indoor ballistic test range.

New Topology for Valve Performance Test Equipment of MMC based STATCOM (MMC 기반 STATCOM 용 밸브의 성능시험 장치를 위한 새로운 토폴로지)

  • Bae, Jongwoo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Chung, Yong-Ho;Baek, Seung-Taek;Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Young-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a new topology for the performance test of a valve consisting of a modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). The conventional valve performance test equipment requires high-voltage AC source of several kV rating because the number of submodules to be tested in a valve should be at least six or eight. However, the power source of the proposed scheme is DC and not AC source. The DC power source voltage range of the proposed test circuit is from several volts to several tens of volts. Therefore, the size and cost for the performance test equipment can be reduced considerably compared with the conventional method. The proposed scheme satisfies the requirements of the IEC 62927 standard. Simulations are conducted for a valve of 50[MVA] MMC-based STATCOM. Experimental results with a scale-downed setup show the validity of the proposed performance test topology.

Dymamic Behavior of Large Concrete Panel Structures Subjected Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 대형 콘크리트 판구조의 동적거동-3층 입체구조의 진동실험결과를 중심으로)

  • 서수연;박병순;백용준;이원호;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1993
  • The paper presents the results of shaking table test conducted on the 1/3.3 scaled large concrete panel model. The behaviors of large concrete panel structures subjected to seismic excitations are controlled by capacity of horizontal and vertical joints. To Study the seismic capacity of the large concrete panel structures, experimental researches for joints and structural assemblage are needed. Especially, since the magnitude of seismic loads are depended on the variation of time, period and accelerations, dynamic test is needed for estimating the seismic resistance of large concrete panel structures. The objective of this paper is to study the behaviors of large concrete panel structures on seismic excitations and to estimate the safety. Test results are as follows : 1) Test model was critically damaged in the first floor horizontal joint by rocking. 2) Elastic limit(0.12kg) of test model was 5times higher than that of korean seismic design code. 3) Maxium base shear of test model at the ground acceleration of 0.12g was 3.5 times higher than the result of equivalent static analysis. 4) Damping ratio of test model turned out 3.9~5.3% and the period at 0.12g was 0.065sec.

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