• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test & Evaluation (T&E)

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A Study on the Quantitative Management Scheme of Weapon Systems T&E (무기체계 시험평가업무 정량적 관리방안 연구)

  • Jang, Yongsik;Bang, Heejin;Han, Sunghee;Kim, Jaekab
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggest a quantitative management scheme to accomplish effective weapon systems test and evaluation service(T&E). The Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI) process model has been introduced and applied for that purpose by the 8th directorate, Agency for Defense Development(ADD). Although a CMMI process model was developed focusing on the software development, systematic approaching scheme in the CMMI process model can be utilized for the quantitative management implementation of a weapon systems T&E service. To manage a T&E service quantitatively, at first, organizational performance objectives and sub processes are established, and then each performance indicators and performance base lines are followed.

On Enhancing Test and Evaluation Process of Weapon Systems Development using DSM-Based Risk and Safety Management (DSM기법에 의한 위험 및 안전 관리를 통해 무기체계 시험평가 프로세스의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sang Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • The weapon systems development has some distinct characteristics in that a big size of government budget (derived from national tax) has been expended frequently and the completion of the development projects seems to take long. Thus, the impact of the potential changes in the required operational capability on the development activities can induce some type of project risks. As such, proper management of project risk has been one of crucial subjects in the weapon systems development. Although a variety of methods can be considered, an approach based on the test and evaluation (T&E) process has been selected in this paper in order to appropriately handle those potential risks. In the study of the underlying T&E process, the safety consideration (for instance, explosiveness) of weapon systems is also included. To achieve the objective of the paper, a step-by-step procedure is first presented in the analysis of the T&E process. Then, to pursue some enhancement on the process, a set of necessary and useful activities are added in terms of risk and safety management. The resultant process is further analyzed and tailored based on a design structure matrix method. The case study of a tank development is also discussed.

A Concept on the M&S-based T&E for Ship Acoustics (M&S 기반 함정음향 시험평가 개념)

  • 조창봉
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2004
  • Recently, ship acoustics takes more important role in acoustic stealth and classification of underwater targets. In this paper, a theoretical concept is proposed for M&S-based test and evaluation of ship acoustics. The concept is based on two different approaches: on Top-Down method which emphasizes the survivability of the ship and on Bottom-Up method which considers acoustic characteristics of the ship-equipments. In order to improve the effectiveness of M&S-based T&E for ship acoustics, it is recommended in this paper to compromise the two approaches as adequate.

On the Improvement of the Test and Evaluation Process in the Weapon Systems Development with Systems Safety Incorporated (무기체계 개발에서 시스템 안전성을 고려한 시험평가 프로세스의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Sang Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2013
  • With the recent changes in the environment of weapon systems acquisition, the systems development is becoming more susceptible to a variety of risks. To cope with this situation, US DoD has been emphasizing the importance of constantly applying the test and evaluation (T&E) process throughout the whole life cycle of the weapon systems. In particular, the safety requirements are called for attention while dealing with system risks. To this end, the present paper is aimed at studying the T&E process which incorporates the systems safety in weapon systems development. Analyzing and modeling the relevant processes has made it possible to achieve the objective. As a case study, the model results were applied to the development of unmanned aerial vehicles.

Effective Test and Evaluation Approaches for Reliable Defense Systems Development examined through Domestic Defense Cases (국내 사례로 살펴보는 국방체계 개발의 신뢰성을 높이기 위한 시험평가 방안)

  • Seo, Kyung-Min;Lee, Chan Young;Bang, Kyoung Woon;Lee, Dong Chul;Choi, Woo Young;Kim, Tag Gon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents practical issues for test and evaluation(T&E) methods to develop defense systems. Our argument is motivated by several domestic defense cases and the cases lead us to discuss two main factors for reliable defense systems development: 1) statistical approaches and 2) technical schemes. Specifically, statistical approaches enable to provide credible interpretations about T&E results in the decision-making process. With practical T&E results of the “Red Shark” torpedo, we performed statistical hypothesis tests and suggest a minimum sample size to accept the hypothesis. Next, technical schemes have more direct effects on improving reliability of developed defense systems and we shortly introduce tools development for systems verification that is required to integrate several sub-systems, e.g., combat, sensor, weapon, and communication systems, within a defense system. We additionally summary some domain cases using modeling and simulation techniques for successful T&E. In closing, we expect that the paper shows empirical investigation and lessons learned with these two practical issues, which provides a guide those who desire to make decisions about reliable defense systems development.

Evaluation of Bearing Capacity and Load Transfer Characteristics of Point Foundation(PF) Method through the Large Plate Bearing Test (대형 평판재하시험을 통한 PF 공법의 하중전이 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Su;Jo, Myung-Su;Koh, Yong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2021
  • The general ground conditions in Korea are distributed in order of fill, deposit soil, weathered soil, weathered rock, soft rock. The fill soil and deposit soil located at the top have relatively low strength compared to the lower layer, and they are sometimes classified as soft ground according to the standard penetration test results. In this study, the PF method, a ground improvement method, was applied to the soft layer, a large plate load test was conducted on the improved ground, and the results were reviewed.

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Study on Methods in Test & Evaluation of the Guided Rocket Munition (유도형 로켓탄의 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Mahn-Ki;Kwon, Tag-Mahn;Hwang, Un-Hee;Hwang, Woo-Yull
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes on methods in test and evaluation of the guided rocket munitions of the domestic new generation multiple launcher rocket system. We modified and refer to the present model of air-to-air missile(AAM) and surface-to-air missile(SAM). Also we suggested a method of surface-to-surface missile(SSM) based on the characteristics of the guided rocket in test and evaluation(T&E). According to this study, the suggested activity of T&E should be observed methods compatible with each item on the established model. Therefore, we expect that the proposed research material will be a good guide to the study of a surface-to-surface missile(SSM) installed GPS/INS integration navigation guidance & control systems in the future.

The Korean Precipitation Particle Distribution Model for Environmental Test & Evaluation (환경시험평가를 위한 한국의 강수입자 분포 모델 연구)

  • Mun, Gwan Ho;Hong, Yun Ky;Oh, Seong Nam;Kim, Tae Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.536-544
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    • 2016
  • The study on the precipitation particle distribution models in Korea for the environmental test and evaluation (T&E) from huge amount of measuring and reanalysis data is presented. Instead of related specifications of MIL-HDBK-310, with these models it can be possible to realize more realistic and efficient design and environmental T&E for the military and civil products especially for the atmospheric flying vehicles using in Korea.

T&E Process for Safety-Critical CNS/ATM Systems (안전필수항행시스템의 시험평가 프로세스)

  • Kang, Ja-Young;Kim, Mu-Geun;Kim, Young-Hoon;Lim, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • Recently, safety-critical aviation system development programs promoted domestically have been terminated in the middle stage or they have not been put to practical use at the final stage. The program failure may be caused by various factors, but this study focused on imperfect test and evaluation(T&E) procedures. In general, T&E process of a safety-critical system must be distributed throughout the entire life-cycle of the system, have a continuity in phases, and can be implemented in a variety of ways depending on the maturity of the system development and acquisition strategy. This paper aims to present a new strategy by analyzing the domestic and overseas T&E processes to reduce the risk of domestic safety-critical CNS/ATM system development program and increase the success rate of program. First, we discuss the verification and validation techniques for safety-critical systems, analyze the T&E procedures of advanced institutes and the domestic situation, and then compare the domestic and overseas T&E processes to complement the imperfect testing procedure.