• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.252-266
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• 2004

본 연구는 신개념의 교통수단이 국토공간에 도입됨으로써 발생하는 공간조직 변화를 분석하기 위하여 프랑스 TGV교통망 건설이 가져온 프랑스 국토공간 조직의 변화를 국토 전체적인 공간조직 변화, 도시체계의 수정, 교통체계의 변화 양상 및 유럽 통합공간체계 측면에서 고찰하였다. 프랑스는 TCV 교통망 건설이후 20여년간 커다란 국토공간조직상의 변화를 겪게 되는데 지리적 단위마다 독특한 변화양상을 보이고 도시권의 관계적 위치에 따라서도 상이한 변화의 모습을 보이고 있다. 전체 국토 차원에서 TGV망 건설의 가장 큰 효과는 국토공간 수렴효과와 프랑스 국토가 Paris를 정점으로 한 고속교통망 체계로 연결된 것이다. 그러나 시간거리 축소효과는 각 지역의 고속철도망으로의 접근성과 연결성에 따라 차이를 나타내고 이는 지역간 개발기회의 불균등을 더욱 증폭시키는 부작용을 낳아 국토 공간의 불균형개발을 강화하는 요인이 되기도 한다. 지역적 차원에서는 TGV의 중간 경유역이 있는 지방 중소도시는 기존의 지역행정중심도시와 함께 지역경제 중심권으로 발전하여 단핵구조에서 다핵구조의 지역 공간구조로 이행하는 변화 양상이 나타난다. 도시권차원의 변화는 TGV역세권을 중심으로 신시가지 개발 및 경제집적지구의 성장으로 새로운 경제활동지구가 성장하였다. 현재 유럽국제 고속철도망의 연계건설 추진으로 각 유럽도시 권은 새롭게 편성되는 유럽 도시체계에서 경쟁력을 갖춘 고차 계층의 도시로 자리매김하기 위해 새로운 공간조직 전략을 통한 새로운 도시경쟁력창출을 모색하고 있다. 우리나라의 KTX교통망의 구축 또한 국토공간 조직의 변화를 동반할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 향후 나타날 효과와 부작용을 미리 예견하여 세계화와 지방화시대에 적합한 경쟁력 있고 유연적인 교통체계로 발전시켜가야 한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.271-289
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• 2007

향토축제 본래의 의미는 지역경제의 활성화에 있지 않다. 그러나 오늘날 축제는 지역경제 활성화를 위한 장소판촉의 중요한 수단이 되고 있으며, 그러한 목적에서의 향토축제가 급속히 늘고 있다. 이 연구는 경북지방을 사례로 이같은 배경 하에서의 향토축제 전개과정과 그 유형 및 활용되는 영역자산의 특성을 고찰하였다. 경북지방의 향토축제는 지방자치제의 실시와 더불어 1996년부터 급증하기 시작하였으며 1995년까지 불과 14개에서 2006년 현재 그 수가 66개에 이른다. 전통민속형, 문화예술형, 산업 특산물형, 관광 이벤트형의 다양한 축제들이 존재하지만 1990년대 후반 이후 등장한 축제는 모두 산업 특산물형, 관광 이벤트형으로 그 비율이 전체 축제의 2/3에 달한다. 이 과정에서 경북지방 향토축제가 안고 있는 가장 큰 문제는 축제 상호간의 동질화 현상이다. 전체의 80%에 가까운 축제가 4$\sim$5월, 7$\sim$8월, 9$\sim$10월에 집중적으로 개최되며 5월과 10월에 개최되는 비율만 40%를 넘는다. 소재로 활용되는 영역자산 역시 66개 향토축제 중 27개가 유사하다. 이러한 중복 성향은 자연생태자산과 지역특산물에서 특히 강하다. 이같은 동질화의 문제를 극복하기 위해서는 장소판촉전략을 문화자산을 중심으로 재편하는 것이 요구된다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권31호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2013

The United Nations Command (UNC) and the communist North failed to reach an agreement on where the maritime demarcation line should be drawn in the process of signing a truce after the Korean War because of the starkly different positions on the boundary of their territorial waters. As a result, the Armistice Treaty was signed on July 1953 without clarification about the maritime border. In the following month, Commander of the UNC unilaterally declared the Northern Limit Line (NLL) as a complementing measure to the Armistice. Referring to this, North Korea and its followers in South Korea wrongfully argue that the NLL is a "ghost line" that was established not based on the international law. However, one should note that the waters south of the NLL has always been under South Korea's jurisdiction since Korea's independence from Japan on August 15, 1945. There is no need to ask North Korea's approval for declaring the territorial waters that had already been under our sovereign jurisdiction. We do not need North Korea's approval just as we do not need Japan's approval with regard to our sovereign right over Dokdo. The legal status of the NLL may be explained with the following three characteristics. First, the NLL is a de facto maritime borderline that defines the territorial waters under the respective jurisdiction of the two divided countries. Second, the NLL in the West Sea also serves as a de facto military demarcation line at sea that can be likened to the border on the ground. Third, as a contacting line where the sea areas controlled by the two Koreas meet, the NLL is a maritime non-aggression line that was established on the legal basis of the 'acquiescence' element stipulated by the Inter-Korea Basic Agreement (article 11) and the Supplement on the Non-aggression principle (article 10). Particularly from the perspective of the domestic law, the NLL should be understood as a boundary defining areas controlled by temporarily divided states (not two different states) because the problem exists between a legitimate central government (South Korea) and an anti-government group (North Korea). In this sense, the NLL problem should be viewed not in terms of territorial preservation or expansion. Rather, it should be understood as a matter of national identity related to territorial sovereignty and national pride. North Korea's continuous efforts to problematize the NLL may be part of its strategy to nullify the Armistice Treaty. In other words, North Korea tries to take away the basis of the NLL by abrogating the Armistice Treaty and creating a condition in which the United Nations Command can be dissolved. By doing so, North Korea may be able to start the process for the peace treaty with the United States and reestablish a maritime line of its interest. So, North Korea's rationale behind making the NLL a disputed line is to deny the effectiveness of the NLL and ask for the establishment of a new legal boundary. Such an effort should be understood as part of a strategy to make the NLL question a political and military dispute (the similar motivation can be found in Japan's effort to make Dokdo a disputed Island). Therefore, the South Korean government should not accommodate such hidden intentions and strategy of North Korea. The NLL has been the de facto maritime border (that defines our territorial waters) and military demarcation line at sea that we have defended with a lot of sacrifice for the last sixty years. This is the line that our government and the military must defend in the future as we have done so far. Our commitment to the defense of the NLL is not only a matter of national policy protecting territorial sovereignty and jurisdiction; it is also our responsibility for those who were fallen while defending the North-Western Islands and the NLL.

• 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한지리학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.17-17
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• 2004

• Strategy21
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• 통권40호
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• pp.162-189
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• 2016

This research deals with the PLAN's capabilities and its implication for regional security, and suggests some measures for maritime security cooperation among regional states. China has began to focus its national strategy more on 'rising as a new maritime power' since the 18th Party Convention in November 2012. Chinese new strategy aims at building a strong navy, contributing economic prosperity and national security, and thus elevating its prestige in international society. Most of all, building a strong navy is the foremost task at this time, and that is why the PLAN has the priority for military modernization. Chinese new maritime strategy could cause naval arms race in East Asia and aggravate maritime territorial disputes among concerned parties. It is the time for regional states to discuss some measures to build confidence, such as arms control of naval weapons, establishment of multilateral maritime security mechanism, and foundation of regional security regime, thus enhancing regional maritime cooperation.

• 한국어류학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.208-216
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• 1993

망둑어의 일종인 Gobiosoma bosci의 세력권 점유행동을 실험실에서 24시간마다 관찰을 하였다. 각 개체들은 크기나 성별에 관계없이 접근 위협 공격, 그리고 싸우는 세력권을 유지하기 위한 적대행동을 보였다. 실험동물의 체색변화는 실험기간동안 계속적으로 변하였으며, 점유자와 침입자의 크기가 비슷한 경우 싸우는 시간이 길었으며 체색의 변화가 심하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제34호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2002

In the latter half of the 20th century, the rapid change into the information society changes the concept of workplace. Especially the new types of office space are appearing to accept interaction and flexibility, which are the representative features of the information society. Therefore, this study is to suggest the appropriate office environment in the information society shifting from the territorial to the virtual, after analyzing the characteristics of space and design method for the Chiat/Day advertising agency in New York (1995) that was designed by Gaetano Pesce. As a result, in terms of the constitution and the arrangement of space, the non-territorial and the virtual features appear, and in terms of the analysis of design elements, in which various semantic connotations are used, horizontal, pluralistic, and fluid features appear. This kind of analysis would be helpful in finding new alternatives for the rapidly changing office environment.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2008

Names attributed to villages varies from governmental administrative division to simple modest names called from the habitants. Actually, scarce names only called from the habitants remains today. While these names reflect abundant cultural, social and historical aspects we made this research based on those nominations related only to Korean traditional medicine(KTM). We could find that the most KTM related village name was famine relieve or/and medicinal plant designation like Puerariae village. Also there was names of doctors like Dasan. Another big portion was from the medicinal mineral waters like Yakbawegol which said has the properties for dermatologic desease. We suggest this study may use as a clue in the field of KTM history research.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2012

There are many attempts to develop rural areas by the use of local resources. Local industrialization is a well-known means to found industrialization by the local people using specialized local resources. However, there are many difficulties local people face in the industrialization of these local resources. This is mainly due to local people's lack of experience and knowledge in the development of these resources and the foundation of industrialization in these rural areas require further assistant. This thesis intends to examine the local conditions in order to represent the possibilities and limitations of the industrialization in the use of local resources, Gokseong cotton. We will further suggest various methods & means of these applications and illustrate the efficient approach to development scheme.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2020

Due to social distancing caused by COVID 19, music concerts have not been allowed at home and abroad, and it is not known when overseas concerts will be able to resume unless the pandemics calm down, even if they are available. Meanwhile, people consume much more content through online services such as Netflix and YouTube than before. Under these circumstances, the music industry expects the virtual livestreamed performance to restore sluggish live performances again and bring about a digital renaissance. It also leads to the issue of reestablishing a copyright system regarding a livestreamed performance and of preparing a new rate of royalty standards for the use of works in OTT. In addition, a multi-territorial licensing of r ights in musical works is necessary to resolve copyright issues efficiently by applying the same term s to all countries from where the audience comes. In this paper, I examine the legal nature and the decision of copyright fees of performances as an integral part of the music industry.