• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.653-664
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• 2012

We study the abstract structure of the automorphism group of the ternary self-dual code of length 8 and give its convenient presentation by generators.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.461-469
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• 2016

A novel steganography based on ternary BCH code with t = 2 is presented in this paper. Proposed method utilizes powerful BCH code with t = 2 for data hiding to the DCT coefficients from JPEG images. The presented data hiding technique uses a proposed look up table approach for searching multiple solutions for ternary BCH code with t = 2. The proposed look up table approach enables fast and efficient search for locations of DCT coefficients, which are necessary to modify for hiding data. Presented data hiding technique is the first steganography technique based on ternary BCH code. Experimental results clearly indicate advantages of using ternary BCH compared to binary BCH.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.737-745
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• 1999

In this paper, we present encoders and decoders with the two kinds of ternary Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(BCH) codes in the most basic ternary code system from among multiple-valued code systems. One is the random-triple-error-correcting ternary BCH(26,14) code for sequential data, the other is random-triple -error-correcting ternary BCH (26,13) code. The encoders and the decoders realized are verified by experiment. Amount of the (26,13) decoder's hardware is about 50% of the one of the (26,14) decoder's one.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.487-493
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• 2009

We study the group structure of the automorphism group of the ternary self-dual tetracode of length 4.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.27-38
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose a multiple access scheme using MHP(Modified Hermite Polynomial) pulse and ternary code for high-data and low-data rate for Out-body WBAN(Wireless Body Area Network). To satisfy the requirement of WBAN system, UWB-IR has been considered as a promising candidate for Out-body WBAN. The proposed multiple access scheme, using orthogonal MHP pulse and ternary code sets, reduces multi-user interference and distinguishes user signal from multi-user signals. We propose two algorithms for synchronous and asynchronous WBAN system. The symbol is constructed by MHP pulses and time hopping duration to reduce multi-user interference in the synchronous WBAN system. The symbol also is constructed by ternary code to avoid collision between pulse trains in the asynchronous WBAN system. The results of the proposed multiple access scheme show a clear improvement of BER.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.51-55
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose to employ a ternary sequence as a cyclic code shift keying (CCSK) modulation sequence. And we simulate the performance in a frequency hopping spread spectrum/time division multiple access (FHSS/TDMA) system with CCSK. Wireless channel is modeled as Rayleigh fading channel. From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that the system adopting the ternary sequence as a CCSK sequence has higher performance than that with a random sequence.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1647-1650
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• 2002

In this paper, a class of multi-level spreading codes, i.e., ternary ZCD(zero-correlation duration) spreading codes are introduced. Novel ternary ZCD code sets are generated by carrying out a chip-shift operation of the ternary preferred pairs (TPP) with a ZCD of(0.75N+1)chips. Ternary ZCD codes have superior family size than the binary ZCD codes and they are effective for approximately synchronized (AS) CDMA

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.525-532
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• 2012

We study the extended quadratic residue code of length 24 over $\mathbb{Z}_3$ and its lifts to rings $\mathbb{Z}_{3^e}$ for all e including 3-adic integers ring. We completely determine the weight enumerators of all these lifts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.751-751
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• 2006

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• v.10 no.sup3
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• pp.97-108
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• 2016

When the energy performance of concrete is substantially higher than that of normal type concrete, such concrete is regarded as energy efficient concrete (WBSCSD 2009). An experimental study was conducted to investigate mechanical properties of energy efficient concrete with binary, ternary and quaternary admixture at different curing ages. Slump test for workability and air content test were performed on fresh concretes. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength were made on hardened concrete specimens. The mechanical properties of concrete were compared with predicted values by ACI 363R-84 Code, NZS 3101-95 Code, CSA A23.3-94 Code, CEB-FIP Model, EN 1991, EC 2-02, AIJ Code, JSCE Code, and KCI Code. The use of silica fume increased the compressive strengths, splitting tensile strengths, modulus of elasticities and Poisson's ratios. On the other hand, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength decreased with increasing fly ash.