• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terephthaloyl Chloride

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Study of Synthesis and Property of Eu-PEG Phase Change Luminescent Materials (Eu-PEG로 구성된 상변환 발광재료의 합성 및 물성에 대한 연구)

  • Gu, Xiao-Hua;Xi, Peng;Shen, Xin-Yuan;Cheng, Bo-Wen
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2008
  • A novel TPC-PEG-TPC with active end-groups was obtained from the end-groups of polyethylene glycol (PEG) modified by terephthaloyl chloride (TPC). These active end-groups can link up with a rare earth ion, which is a luminescent center of a rare earth fluorescent complex. Complexes of Eu-PEG with novel ligands (TPC-PEG-PTC) were synthesized by the coordination of the active reactant (as the first ligand) and phenanthroline (as the second ligand) with $Eu^{3+}$.IR, $^1H$-NMR, element analysis, DSC, WAXD, fluorescent spectroscopy, TGA, and SEM were used to characterize the structure and properties of these complexes. The results showed that this type of complex is a heat storage material with the phase change character of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the luminescent properties of europium. There was no thermal decomposition of the complex of Eu-PEG until $300^{\circ}C$. SEM showed that the complex of Eu-PEG can be dispersed in PE.

Preparation of Cefaclor-Containing Gelatin Microcapsules and Their Drug Release Characteristics (수용성 약물인 세파클러를 함유하는 젤라틴 마이크로캅셀의 제조 및 약물 방출특성)

  • Cho, Seong-Wan;Park, Jong-Hwa;Park, Jun-Sang;Jang, Joung-Soo;Choi, Young-Wook
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1997
  • In order to formulate a controlled release system for oral drug delivery, the microcapsules were prepared in w/o emulsion containing cefaclor as a water-soluble model drug by th e method of interfacial polycondensation. Gelatin wis selected as a suitable polymer for interfacial polycondensation. Gelatin solution containing drug was emulsified in an organic phase under mechanical stirring. After emulsification, terephthaloyl chloride was added as cross linking agent, followed by mechanical stirring, washing and drying. Physical characteristics of microcapsules were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analysis. Mean particle sizes of gelatin microcapsules were, in the range, of about 20~50 ${\mu}$m. The microcapsules were in good apperance with spherical shapes before washing, but were destroyed partially after washing and drying, even though some microcapsules were still maintained in their shapes. Contents of cefaclor in the microcapsules were calculated by UV spectrophotometry after 3 days extraction with pH 4 carbonate buffer solution. The effects of cross linking time. pH. concentration of cross-linking agent, and temperature on drug release kinetics have been discussed extensively.

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Polyaramide-Imide from N-Phenylphthalimide-Containing Diamine and Dicarboxylic Acid I. Synthesis and Thermal Properties (N-Phenylphthalimide를 포함하는 디아민과 디카르복시산으로 제조된 폴리아라미드-이미드 I. 제조와 열적 성질)

  • Kil, Deog-Soo;Bae, Jang-Soon;Choi, Sung-Jae;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 1999
  • Imide-containing diamine and dicarboxylic acid monomers, N-(4-aminophenyl)-4-aminophthalimide(APAP), N-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-carboxyphthalimide(CPCP), N,N'-oxydiphenylenebis(4-aminophthalimide)(ODPAP) and N,N'-oxydiphenylenebis(4-carboxyphthalimide)(ODPCP) were prepared. Poly(amide-imide)s were prepared by condensation reaction of the diamine and the dicarboxylic acid monomers. Poly(amide-imide)s were also prepared from the diamine monomers and aromatic acid chlorodes such as terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride. The polymers possess inherent viscosity of 0.18~0.67 dL/g and brittle films were cast from NMP/LiCl solution. The poly(amide-imide)s are easily soluble in NMP/LiCl and also partially soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as DMF, DMSO, NMP and DMAc even at $80^{\circ}C$. DSC traces of polymers showed no glass transition temperature and melting temperature, and TGA traces showed a 10% weight loss at $500^{\circ}C$.

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Preparation of Bonded Cellulose Tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) Chiral Stationary Phases by Using Three Bifunctional Reagents

  • Zhang, Yi Jun;Huang, Mingxian;Zhang, Yuping;Ryoo, Jae Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2623-2628
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    • 2013
  • Three di-acyl chlolide reagents, adipoyl chloride, terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride, were used as spacer reagents to prepare bonded type of three cellulose (3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamate (CDMPC) chiral stationary phases (CSPs). The CDMPC CSPs were prepared using these three acid chlorides as spacer agents at the 6-position of the primary hydroxyl group on the glucose unit of cellulose regioselectively. The chiral recognition ability of the prepared CSPs for five racemates was evaluated by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with the following mobile phases: hexane/isopropanol (IPA), hexane/IPA/tetrahydrofuran (THF) and hexane/IPA/chloroform. The result showed that these prepared CSPs can be used in THF and chloroform solutions and the chiral recognition abilities of the CSPs were improved depending on the eluents and chiral samples.

Preparation of Amine-Containing Poly(amide-sulfone)s Using Vinylsulfone Reactive Monomers and Their Properties

  • Jeon, Young-Min;Lim, Tai-Ho;Kim, Soo-Han;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • A series of new, vinyl sulfone-containing monomers was prepared by p-aminophenyl vinyl sulfone (1) with various acid chlorides such as adipoly chloride, terephthaloyl chloride and isophthaloyl chloride. Finally, tertiary amine-containing poly(amide-sulfone)s were prepared by the Michael-type addition polymerization using N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (DMEDA), p-phenylenediamine and piperazin. To evaluate the relevant properties for permselective membranes and enzyme substrate, various physical properties such as molecular weight, solubility, quaternization behavior and thermal properties were examined.

Preparation and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation

  • Kim, Jin-Hyang;Won, Dong-Seon;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2008
  • 2,5-Di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-4'-nitrostilbene (3) was prepared and polycondensed with terephthaloyl chloride, adipoyl chloride, and sebacoyl chloride to yield novel T-type polyesters (4-6) containing the NLO-chromophores dioxynitrostilbenyl groups, which constituted parts of the polymer backbones. Polymers 4-6 are soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. They showed thermal stability up to 260 oC in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperatures obtained from differential scanning calorimetry in the range 90-95 oC. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients (d33) of poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength were around 1.42 ´ 10-9 esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability up to 5 oC higher than glass-transition temperature (Tg), and there was no SHG decay below 100 oC due to the partial main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.

Preparation of Polyesteramides Based on Aliphatic Amine-Containing Phenol Derivatives via Interfacial Polymerization

  • Kim, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Chil-Won;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2003
  • A series of polyesteramides with randomly introduced ester/amide group ratio of 50/50 were newly synthesized by reacting terephthaloyl chloride, isophthaloyl chloride and sebacoyl chloride with tyramine and tyrosine. The polymerization was carried out by interfacial polymerization in two phase solvent systems, which gave various polyesteramides with moderate molecular weights in good yields. The chemical structures of the polymers were confirmed by $^1$H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. Tyrosine based polyesteramide was degraded thermally around 29$0^{\circ}C$ to give the polyesteramide, which was obtainable from tyramine. Thermal stability and degradation behaviors were examined by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analyses.

Preparation and characteristics of High polymerization PMTA film

  • Han, Song-Jung;Son, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2010
  • In this work a PMTA(poly m-phenylene terephthal amide) polymer was synthesized by using new solvent to produce film composite. This Film composite membrane based on PMTA were prepared with 1,3-phenylenediamine(MPD), terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) and Co-solvent (NMP with added $CaCl_2$) was adopted for synthesize PMTA polymer. A series of synthetic experiments were done, aimed to find the optimum condition of polymerization.

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Syntheses and Thermal Properties of Aromatic Polysulfones Containing Amide Groups (아미드기가 도입된 방향족 폴리술폰의 합성과 그 열적성질)

  • Park, Hong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1995
  • Two aromatic polysulfones, poly(PhC-co-SDA)-2 and poly(TPhC-co-SDA)-2, were synthesized by interfacial polycondensation of phthaoyl chloride(PhC) and terephthaloyl chloride(TPhC) with P, P'-sulfonyldianiline(SDA), respectively. The properties of the aromatic polysulfones synthesized were as follows : inherent viscosity, $0.32{\sim}0.35dL/g$:glass transition temperature, $220{\sim}240^{\circ}C$:tensile strength, $308{\sim}336Kg/cm^2$:and 5% weight loss temperature by TGA thermogram in the air, $500{\sim}530^{\circ}C$. As the result, thermal properties of the synthesized copolymers proved to be excellent.