• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tensile and fatigue strength

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The Characteristics of Mechanical Properties and Fatigue Crack Propagation of Fire Resistance Steel for Frame Structure (구조용 내화강의 기계적 성질과 피로균열전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su;Nam, Gi-U;Gang, Chang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate the mechanical properties and the fatigue crack propagation of fire resistance steel for frame structure as the chemical composition was changed by addition of N, B and rolled end temperature was varied. We used two kinds of specimen, the one is parallel and the other is perpendicular to the rolling directions. As rolled end temperature increased, volume fraction of ferrite and pearlite decreased, but volume fraction of baintie and grain size increased. Micro-hardness decreased as rolled end temperature increased, but tensile and yield strength increased. Volume fraction of ferrite and pearlite decreased by addition of N. But volume fraction of bainite, tensile and yield strength increased. Microstructure was changed to martensite by addition of B, and tensile and yield strength increased. Fatigue life of TL direction specimen was shorter than that of LT direction specimen. There was no significant effect to fatigue crack propagation rate by addition of N and changing rolling condition, but fatigue life was increased by addition of B.

Microstructure, Tensile Strength, and High Cycle Fatigue Properties of Mg+Al2Ca added ADC12 (Al-Si-Cu) Alloy (Mg+Al2Ca 첨가 ADC12 (Al-Si-Cu) 합금의 미세조직, 인장 및 고주기 피로 특성)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Kim, M.J.;Kim, Shae K.;Yoon, Y.O.;Lee, K.A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the microstructure, tensile strength, and high cycle fatigue properties of ADC12 aluminum alloys with different $Mg+Al_2Ca$ contents manufactured using die casting process. Microstructural observation identified the presence of ${\alpha}-Al$, eutectic Si, $Al_2Cu$, and Fe-intermetallic phases. The increase of $Mg+Al_2Ca$ content resulted in finer pore size and decreased pore distribution. Room temperature tensile strength tests were conducted at strain rate of $1{\times}10^{-3}/sec$. For 0.6%Mg ADC12, measured UTS, YS, and El were 305.2MPa, 157.0MPa, and 2.7%, respectively. For 0.8%Mg ADC12, measured UTS, YS, and El were 311.2 MPa, 159.4 MPa, and 2.4%, respectively. Therefore, 0.8% ADC12 alloy had higher strength and slightly decreased elongation compared to 0.6% Mg ADC12. High cycle fatigue tests revealed that 0.6% Mg ADC12 alloy had a fatigue limit of 150 MPa while 0.8% Mg ADC12 had a fatigue limit of 160MPa. It was confirmed that $Mg+Al_2Ca$ added ADC12 alloy achieved finer, spherical eutectic Si particles, and $Al_2Cu$ phases with greater mechanical and fatigue properties since size and distribution of pores and shrinkage cavities decreased as $Mg+Al_2Ca$ content increased.

A study on the strength characteristics of welded joints in aluminum carbody of rolling stock (알루미늄 철도차량 차체 용접부의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서승일
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, static and fatigue load tests for the specimens, components and carbody were carried out to investigate the strength of welded joints in aluminum rolling stock. Tensile load test results showed that the static strength of welded joint for heat-treated alloys is reduced significantly and fatigue strengths are scattered by the welding imperfections. Component and whole carbody fatigue test results showed agreements with the design fatigue strength standards for specimens of same joint detail. Test results revealed that full penetration welding and strict management of welding procedure are crucial for securing strength of welded joint in aluminum carbody.

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Fatigue of SS490A and SS400 Corroded Specimens (SM490A와 SS400 대기부식 시편의 피로 특성 평가)

  • Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2009
  • For structural design and diagnosis, quantitative relationship between corrosive degradation and variation of mechanical properties such as tensile strength and fatigue strength is needed. But it is difficult to find experimental data associated with corrosive degradation of structural structures in the literature. In this study, first of all I established the atmospheric corrosion test procedure. And using specimens of SM490A and SS400 on the atmospheric corrosion test bed, I carried out tensile and fatigue tests at regular intervals. And we studied the effect of post-weld heat treatment on the tensile and fatigue behaviour. It is found fatigue strength decreases as the atmospheric corrosion period increases.

Effects of shot peening on fatigue strength for high strength (고강도화를 위한 쇼트피닝이 피로강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 이승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigates the effects of shot peening on mechanical properties of SAE 9254, which is a spring steel used for the suspension system of automobiles. Rotary Bending Fatigue test is accomplished and the results are summarized as fellows : 1. The tensile strength and the hardness do not change so much. 2. The layer of highly residual stress is obtained by multi-stage shot peening. 3. The fatigue strength seems to be improved by residual stress. 4. The fatigue strength of un-peened and multistage shot peened material are 425 MPa and 756 MPa, respectively.

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High performance silicone for quality assurance of inter-layer joint in apartment house (공동주택 층간조인트 품질확보를 위한 고성능 실리콘 개발)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the high performance silicone was developed to assure the inter-layer joint in apartment house. The tensile strength, the elongation, the bond strength and the fatigue tests were conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that the performance of high -performance silicone was superior to the existing elastic paint. Therefore, it is expected that it will help to secure the quality of inter-layer joints in apartment houses.

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Peel-tension Fatigue Strength of Mechanical Press Joints of Cold Rolled Steel Sheet (냉간 압연강 판재 기계적 접합부의 인장-박리 피로 강도)

  • Lee, Man-Suk;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Taek-Young;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2012
  • Peel-tension fatigue experiments were conducted for investigating on fatigue strength of mechanical press joints of SPCC steel sheet used in the field of the automobile industry. In addition, finite element method analysis on the peel-tension specimen was conducted using HyperMesh and ABAQUS softwares. The cold rolled mild steel was used to join the T-shaped peel-tension specimen with a button diameter of 5.4 mm and a punch diameter of 8.3 mm. The fatigue limit load amplitude was found to be 112.4 N at the number of cycles 106, indicating that the ratio of fatigue limit load to static peel-tension strength was about 8%. This value suggests that the mechanical press joint is highly vulnerable to peel-tension load rather than to tensile-shear load, considering that the ratio of fatigue limit load to static tensile-shear strength was about 43%. Fatigue failure mode was found to be interface-failure mode.

Improvement of Fatigue Properties in Ultrafine Grained Pure Ti after ECAP(Equal Channel Angular Pressing) (ECAP가공에 의한 초미세립 순수 티타늄의 피로 특성 향상)

  • Lee, Young-In;Park, Jin-Ho;Choi, Deok-Ho;Choi, Myung-Il;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1494-1502
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    • 2005
  • Fatigue life and notch sensitivity of the ultrafine grained pure Ti produced by ECAP was investigated. The ECAPed sample with the true strain of 460$\%$ showed near equiaxed grains with an average size of about 0.3 $\mu$m. After ECAP, the ultimate tensile strength was increased by 60$\%$, while the tensile ductility was decreased by 31$\%$. The ECAPed ultrafine grained pure Ti samples showed high notch sensitivity and significant improvement of high cycle fatigue limit by a factor of 1.67. The ECAPed samples also show high notch sensitivity (K$_{f}$/K$_{t}$ = 0.96). It can be concluded that ECAP is the effective process for achieving high fatigue strength in Ti by increasing its tensile strength through grain refinement

Evaluation of Strength of Weld Bonding Specimen Considering Effects of Environments (In Case of Tensile Shear) (환경영향을 고려한 WELD BONDING 시험편의 강도평가(인장전단의 경우))

  • Lim, Ki-Chang;Kuen Ha, Shin;S.H. Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1992
  • Weld bonding can be applied as a combined method of spot welding and adhesive to have more advantages than those. Weld bonding has many merits that enlarge the fatigue strength of spot Welding and also improve the creep of adhesive. But it has not beer proved well in the various environmental conditions. In this study, weld bonding test for fatigue properties and tensile strength is presented under such various coditions as temperatures, humidity, and etc.

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The Static Overload Effect Estimations on Fatigue Strength by The Measurement of Local Strain Variation at The Weldment Toe (용접 토우부의 국부적 변형률 측정을 통한 용접부의 정적 과하중에 따른 피로강도의 변화 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue strength of the welding structure is governed by the residual stress at the weldment toe and static tensile overloads were known as relieving the residual stresses. In this study, static tensile overloads were applied to the welding structures which caused the relief of residual stresses. The amount of residual stress relief was found as proportional to the change of fatigue limit at the given conditions. Based on the fact of the proportionality between the change of fatigue limit and that of residual stress, simple measurement technique is proposed. Modified stress-life curves base on proposed technique gave good agreement with test results.

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