• 제목/요약/키워드: Temperature stability

검색결과 4,632건 처리시간 0.031초

사면보강재의 강우 및 온도에 의한 변형 해석 (Deformation Estimation of Slope Reinforced Materials by Rain and Temperature)

  • 홍성진;장기태;한희수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Yunhwajae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. The zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists, would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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온돌을 이용한 바닥복사냉방의 제습시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of the Dehumidification System for Radiant Floor Cooling Using Ondol)

  • 임재한;여명석;양인호;김광우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2002
  • This study has been conducted to evaluate the applicability of the control method in the dehumidification-integrated radiant floor cooling system in terms of stability of the room air temperature and the control variables through experiments. To do this, the relationship between the control variables in preventing floor surface condensation is first analyzed and the control method is predetermined through simulations. The results are as follows. First, it is necessary to determine the operation status of the dehumidification system according to the relationship between floor surface temperature and dew point temperature in the conditioned space. Second, outdoor reset with indoor temperature feedback control is better than on/off bang-bang control with respect to temperature stability in controlling the room air temperature and the possibility of energy savings. Finally, the humidity sensor can be located with the current thermostat in that there are small differences in absolute humidity in vertical distribution.

Enhanced Aqueous Stability of Hirsutenone with Antioxidant

  • Moon, Ki-Young;Ahn, Byeong-Kil;Lee, Sang-Gon;Lee, Seo-Hyun;Yeom, Dong-Woo;Choi, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2011
  • The instability of hirsutenone (HST), a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and ovarian carcinoma, is one of the main concerns for the development of drug product. In the present study, aqueous stability of HST was investigated by kinetic analysis, and the effect of several factors covering temperature, nitrogen gas ($N_2$) flushing, and selection of proper antioxidant was compared. Cosolvent system composed of distilled water and methanol (9:1 v/v) was used as a vehicle to dissolve HST at the concentration of $200{\mu}g/mL$. Samples of aqueous solution were prepared under the absence or presence of antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid (AA), sodium edetate (EDTA), and ascorbyl palmitate (AP), and subjected for stability test. The degradation of HST in aqueous solution was followed by the first order kinetics with an extremely short half life of less than a week at room temperature, and was accelerated as the temperature increased. $N_2$ flushing brought a little enhancement in stability compared to control solution, but the effect was insufficient. The addition of AA and EDTA (0.1%) significantly enhanced the stability of HST at $40^{\circ}C$, but the addition of AP (0.01%) was limited due to its water insolubility and revealed no promising result. The stability of HST was increased proportionally by the amount of AA added, showing the difference in degree of stabilization as an order of magnitude. Finally, we conclude that HST was stabilized by the addition of a suitable antioxidant, suggesting AA as the most effective stabilizer.

현탁액중 Mebendazole의 안정성 (A Stability of Mebendazole in Suspensions)

  • 한관섭;용군호;김길수;허영헌
    • 약학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1976
  • The stability of a newly introduced anthelmintic, mebendazole, in sweetened and aqueous suspension was tested by the accelerated temperature method and the effect of pH on the stability of mebendazole was studied. Mebendazole in aqueous and sweetened suspension was very stable at the pH range from 4 to 8.

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인천국제공항의 안개 특성에 따른 안개 안정 지수 FSI(Fog Stability Index) 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of the Fog Stability Index for Incheon International Airport based on the Measured Fog Characteristics)

  • 송윤영;염성수
    • 대기
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2013
  • The original Fog Stability Index (FSI) is formulated as FSI=$2(T-T_d)+2(T-T_{850})+WS_{850}$, where $T-T_d$ is dew point deficit (temperature-dew point temperature), $T-T_{850}$ is atmospheric stability measure (temperature-temperature at 850 hPa altitude) and $WS_{850}$ is wind speed at 850 hPa altitude. As a way to improve fog prediction at Incheon International Airport (IIA), we develop the modified FSI for IIA, using the meteorological data at IIA for two years from June 2011 to May 2013, the first one year for development and the second one year for validation. The relative contribution of the three parameters of the modified FSI is 9: 1: 0, indicating that $WS_{850}$ is found to be a non-contributing factor for fog formation at IIA. The critical success index (CSI) of the modified FSI is 0.68. Further development is made to consider the fact that fogs at IIA are highly influenced by advection of moisture from the Yellow Sea. One added parameter after statistical evaluation of the several candidate parameters is the dew point deficit at a buoy over the Yellow Sea. The relative contribution of the four parameters (including the new one) of the newly developed FSI is 10: 2: 0.5: 6.4. The CSI of the new FSI is 0.50. Since the developmental period of one year is too short, the FSI should be refined more as the data are accumulated more.

온도편차가 한우고기의 장기간 숙성 중 보수력, 연도, 지방산화 및 육색안전성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Temperature Deviation on the Water-holding Capacity, Tenderness, Lipid Oxidation, and Color Stability of Korean Hanwoo (韓牛) Beef during Long-term Aging)

  • 강선문;안달래;성필남;김진형;조수현;박범영;김윤석
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the effect of temperature deviation on the water-holding capacity, tenderness, lipid oxidation, and color stability of Korean Hanwoo (韓牛) beef during long-term aging. The striploins (M. longissimus lumborum) were aged for 56 days at 2±1℃ (T1), 2±2℃ (T2), or 2±3℃ (T3). Drip loss and cooking loss were higher (p<0.05) in T3 than in T1 on day 56. The Warner-Bratzler shear force value was similar for all treatments during aging times. On day 56, the content of 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances was higher (p<0.05) in T3 as compared to T1. The CIE L* and b* values were similar for all treatments, but the a* value was lower (p<0.05) in T3 than in T1 on the last day. These findings indicate that high temperature deviation adversely affects the water-holding capacity, lipid oxidation stability, and color stability of Hanwoo beef during long-term aging.

Structural stability of fire-resistant steel (FR490) H-section columns at elevated temperatures

  • Kwon, In-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Bong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2014
  • A fundamental limitation of steel structures is the decrease in their load-bearing capacity at high temperatures in fire situations such that structural members may require some additional treatment for fire resistance. In this regard, this paper evaluates the structural stability of fire-resistant steel, introduced in the late 1999s, through tensile coupon tests and proposes some experimental equations for the yield stress, the elastic modulus, and specific heat. The surface temperature, deflection, and maximum stress of fire-resistant steel H-section columns were calculated using their own mechanical and thermal properties. According to a comparison of mechanical properties between fire-resistant steel and Eurocode 3, the former outperformed the latter, and based on a comparison of structural performance between fire-resistant steel and ordinary structural steel of equivalent mechanical properties at room temperature, the former had greater structural stability than the latter through $900^{\circ}C$.

식품 소재로서 장미꽃잎 색소의 안정성 (Stability for Rose Petals Pigment as a Food Material)

  • 양미옥;조은자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop pigment of flowers as a food material and the red rose(Rosa hybrida L.) was used for this study. To check the possibility of using the rose pigment as a food additive we have extracted the pigment from rose and examined all the factors (pH, temperature, free sugars, organic acids, metal ions) for stability. The results obtained are as follows: In examining the stability of the pigment, the residue of the pigment noticeably decreased with the increase of the pH and the temperature, and among free sugars (fructose, glucose, sucrose) the addition of fructose made the residue the lowest. With the addition of organic acids the samples exhibited the hyperchromic effect throughout the period of the storage. The pigment residue decreased when the amount of the metal ions increased and especially the Cu$^{2+}$ ion was most destructive.

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오토클레이브 양생에 따른 콘크리트 마감재의 표면특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Surface Properties of Concrete Tile According to the Autoclave Curing)

  • 최선미;정지용;정은혜;곽은구;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • The surface of concrete tiles is weak in moisture that it occurrenced efflorescence, but in the former study we found that it is possible to ensure moisture stability of concrete surface by autoclaving. So this study is to discuss the moisture stability and Physical Properties of high-strength glossy concrete according to time and temperature of autoclave curing. As the results, by increasing time and temperature of autoclave curing, compressive strength and surface hardness increased and glossiness decreased. In the case to 3 hour and $180^{\circ}C$ of autoclave curing, there is not effloescences in mosture stability test.

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Thermal Stability of Hydrogen Doped AZO Thin Films Prepared by r.f. Magnetron Sputtering

  • 박용섭;이수호;김중규;하종찬;홍병유;이준신;이재형
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.699-700
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    • 2013
  • Aluminum and hydrogen doped zinc oxide (AZHO) films were prepared by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of the AHZO films were investigated in terms of the annealing conditions to study the thermal stability. The XRD measurements revealed that the degree of c-axis orientation was decreased and the crystallintiy of the films was deteriorated by the heat treatment. The electrical resistivity was significantly increased when the films were annealed at higher temperature. Although the optical transmittance of AHZO films didn't highly changed by heat treatment, the optical band gap was reduced, regardless of annealing temperature and duration. The thermal stability of AHZO films was worse compared to AZO films.

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