• Title/Summary/Keyword: Temperature controller

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A study on the Temperature Control of Insulated Open-End Water Vessel (밑이 트인 단열수조의 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Hun;Bae, Cherl-O;Ahn, Byong-Won
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1103
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    • 2012
  • There are many fish farms being cultivated in the southwestern cost of South Korea. Because the farms cultivating use the basic method that inflow and circulate sea-water, slight negligence and bad design cause major negative impact on fish deaths. Also, the optimal temperature for each specie of fishes has already been proven to differ on each specie. Maintaining this environment, regardless of seasons, is very difficult and that requires research to develop. In this paper, basic characteristics of heat and mechanism of heat transfer are studied. Based on this, Open-end water vessel is designed and constructed using sandwich-insulation panels and simulated to store the heat in certain isolated space. This study confirmed that it is possible to keep constant temperature by this method, in large areas of water where it is insulated by heat insulator. and equipped with heater in Open-end water vessel where the other part is heated. The AC power controller maintains the constant temperature required and the temperature controller detects and displays the temperature by using the micro-processor.

Design of LQR Controller for Thermal Management System of 5kW Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (5kW급 고체 산화물 연료전지 열관리 계통 LQR 상태 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Jin Hee;Han, Jae Young;Sung, Yong Wook;Yu, Sang Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2015
  • Solid oxide fuel cell operate at high temperature ($800{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$). High temperature have an advantage of system efficiency, but a weak durability. In this study, linear state space controller is designed to handle the temperature of solid oxide fuel cell system for proper thermal management. System model is developed under simulink environment with Thermolib$^{(R)}$. Since the thermally optimal system integration improves efficiency, very complicated thermal integration approach is selected for system integration. It shows that temperature response of fuel cell stack and catalytic burner are operated at severe non-linearity. To control non-linear temperature response of SOFC system, gain scheduled linear quadratic regulator is designed. Results shows that the temperature response of stack and catalytic burner follows the command over whole ranges of operations.

Identification and Multivariable Iterative Learning Control of an RTP Process for Maximum Uniformity of Wafer Temperature

  • Cho, Moon-Ki;Lee, Yong-Hee;Joo, Sang-Rae;Lee, Kwang-S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2606-2611
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on the control system design for a RTP process has been conducted. The purpose of the control system is to maintain maximum temperature uniformity across the silicon wafer achieving precise tracking for various reference trajectories. The study has been carried out in two stages: thermal balance modeling on the basis of a semi-empirical radiation model, and optimal iterative learning controller design on the basis of a linear state space model. First, we found through steady state radiation modeling that the fourth power of wafer temperatures, lamp powers, and the fourth power of chamber wall temperature are related by an emissivity-independent linear equation. Next, for control of the MIMO system, a state space modeland LQG-based two-stage batch control technique was derived and employed to reduce the heavy computational demand in the original two-stage batch control technique. By accommodating the first result, a linear state space model for the controller design was identified between the lamp powers and the fourth power of wafer temperatures as inputs and outputs, respectively. The control system was applied to an experimental RTP equipment. As a consequence, great uniformity improvement could be attained over the entire time horizon compared to the original multi-loop PID control. In addition, controller implementation was standardized and facilitated by completely eliminating the tedious and lengthy control tuning trial.

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A Novel MPPT Control of a Photovoltaic System using an FLC Algorithm

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system using a fuzzy logic control (FLC) algorithm for robust in-environment changing. The power available at the output of a photovoltaic (PV) cell continues to change with radiation and temperature because a solar cell exhibits nonlinear current-voltage characteristics. Therefore, the maximum power point (MPP) of PV cells varies with radiation and temperature. The MPPT methods are used in PV systems to make full utilization of the PV array output power, which depends on radiation and temperature. The conventional MPPT control methods such as constant voltage (CV), perturbation and observation (PO) and incremental conductance (IC) have been studied but these methods are problematic in that they fail to take into account the changing environment. The proposed FLC controller is based on the fuzzy control algorithm and facilitates robust control with the environmental changes. Also, the PV systems applied FLC controller is modeled by PSIM and the response characteristics of the FLC method according to environmental variations are analyzed through comparison with the performance of conventional methods. The validity of this controller is shown through response results.

An intelligent sensor system with reconstruction mechanism of faulty signal

  • Jung, Young-Su;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Yoon, In-Mo;Jung, Young-Kee;Kim, C.S.;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2003
  • A sensor working in outdoor may generate some faulty signal owing to dust and high temperature. This paper describes an intelligent sensor system and controller which has a reconstruction mechanism for faulty signal. The faulty signals are dievided into two types as linear distortion and non linear distortion, respectively. The linear distorted signal is due to dust, and non linear distorted signal is due to physical breakdown of sensor or high temperature. These distorted signal have been reconstructed by the proposed method based on polynomial regression method and principal component analysis approach.. The proposed method has been applied to sun tracking system working in outdoor. For a robust and precision control of sun tracker, a fuzzy controller was also proposed. The fuzzy controller controls the tracker by using the collected sensor signal. The tolerance of the position control is within 1.5 degree. To show the validity of the developed system, some experiments in the field were illustrated.

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Design of an Auto-Tuning IMC-PID Controller for a Heater System Using uDEAS (uDEAS를 이용한 히터 시스템의 IMC-PID 자동 동조 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Man-Seok;Kim, Jo-Hwan;Choi, Min-Koo;Park, Jong-Oh;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.530-535
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the precise temperature control of the heater used at a weaving thread or a drawn process. For precise temperature control, we suggest a design method that is auto-tuning IMC-PID controller using an optimization method uDEAS. For this method, we model the roll heater from the measurement data and we automatically tune the low pass filter value of IMC-PID controller that satisfies stability and conrol performance. Finally, we implement the designed controller using DSP kit.

The level control of Steam Generator in Nuclear Power Plant by Neural Network-PI Controller (PI-신경망 제어기를 이용한 원자력 발전소용 증기 발생기 수위제어)

  • 김동화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 1998
  • It is difficult to control for the level of the steam generator in the nuclear power plant because there is swell and shrink, and many disturbance such as, feed water rate, feedwater temperature, main steam flow rte, coolant temperature effect steam generator level. If the conventional PI controller use in this system, we cannot have a stability in the control of the lower power, the rejection function of disturbance, and the load following effectively. In this paper, e study the application of the of neural network based Kp, Ti for Pi controller to the level control of the steam generator of nuclear power plant through the simulation and experimental on the steam generator. We are satisfied with the resulting against the inturrupt of the disturbance, the change of setpoint through the simulation and the swell and shrink, the response of controller on the experimental steam generator.

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Design Controller For Rapidity Temperature Measurement-system (넓은 영역의 온도범위를 가지는 급속 온도특성측정시스템 컨트롤러 설계)

  • 신광식;정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2001
  • An automatic TCXO frequency-temperature test apparatus was firstly developed by using thermoelectric device may. The developed system swing stably the test temperature range from -40$^{\circ}C$ to +80$^{\circ}C$ for about 1 hour The rising temperature ratio was fairly linear with time in this test temperature range. The temperature could be controlled error in error range of ${\pm}$0.05$^{\circ}C$ in this system. The frequency-Temperature properties of TCXO or the thermoelectric properties of other electric device.

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Robust $H^{2}$ Controller Design of RTP Systems (RTP 시스템의 견실$H^{2}$제어기 설계)

  • 이상경;김종해박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present an $H^2$ controller design of RTP(rapid thermal processing) systems satisfying robust stability and performance using weighted mixed sensitivity minimization. In industrial fields, RTP system is widely used for improving the oxidation and the annealing in semiconductor manufacturing process. The main control factors are temperature control of wafer and uniformity has been solved by PID control method. Because the reference inputs of RTP are ramp, we improve performance of RTP system by the design of $H^2controller$ using the weighted mixed sensitivity function. Also we compare $H^2controller$ with PID controller in terms of performance. An example is proposed to show the validity of proposed method.

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Implementation of Wide-Range Dimming Controller of LED Backlight for Avionics Displays (항공기 디스플레이용 LED Backlight의 광대역 Dimming Controller 구현)

  • Lim, S.H.;Lim, J.G.;Shin, H.B.;Chung, S.K.;Shin, M.J.;Sohn, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes an implementation of a wide-range dimming controller of a LED backlight for Avionics applications such as the control data unit(CDU) and multi-function display(MFD). A feedback controller using a light sensor is proposed to control the brightness in the low dimming range. The proposed controller provides an improved control performance in the wide dimming range of 1:3000 even under the temperature variations. The experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

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