• 제목/요약/키워드: Temperance

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.025초

절주동아리 활동이 대학생의 음주, 건강 및 식습관에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Temperance Club Activities on Drinking, Health, and Food Habits of College Student)

  • 이승림
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생을 대상으로 절주동아리 활동 전·후 음주관련 요소, 건강관련 요소, 그리고 식습관을 조사하였다. 절주동아리에 참여한 97명의 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결과는 한 번에 마시는 알코올 섭취량(p<.05)과 한 달 평균 음주지출 비용(p<.05)은 절주동아리 활동 전 절주동아리 활동 후에 유의적으로(p<.05) 낮게 나타났다. 음주 지식(p<.05), 건강관련요소 중 '건강에 대한 관심도(p<.05)'와 '건강상태(p<.05)' 그리고 '운동시간(p<.05)'는 절주동아리 활동 후 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 식습관에 대한 합계 점수는 (46.0 대 48.8, p<.01) 절주동아리 활동 후 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. '하루에 세끼 모두 식사를 한다'(p<.01), '정크 푸드를 자주먹지 않는다', 그리고 '외식을 자주하지 않는다'(p<.05)로, 절주동아리 활동 후 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과에서 절주동아리 활동 후 음주, 건강, 그리고 식습관이 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다.

현대 일본 패션에 내재한 반꾸밈 미학 (Anti-decoration Culture in Contenaporary Japanese Fashion)

  • 채금석
    • 복식
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2004
  • The Purpose of this study is to search the characteristics of aesthetic sense from the spiritual root of anti-decoration culture in contemporary Japanese fashion and find the aesthetic meanings inside contemporary Japanese fashion. This study considered contemporary Japanese fashion design from 1970 to 2000 to figure out the anti-decoration culture in contemporary Japanese fashion. The contents of this study are 1. surveying the historical change about the aesthetic sense of Japanese anti-decoration culture. 2. deducing the distinctive aesthetic ideology from the anti-decoration culture 3. finding aesthetically the inside meaning of anti-decoration culture in contemporary Japanese fashion. The conclusion on this study is as the followings. Anti-decoration culture has three aesthetic ideology. First, faintful aesthetics implies the aesthetic ideologies of Wabi, Sabi from Heian period and it appears the aesthetic sense to be natural beauty. simplicity, minimalism and temperance. Second, ambivalence aesthetics is based on nothingness and has the characteristic of multivocal and variableness without biased view. Third. playful aesthetics has the meaning of humorous. witty and mischievous which is the basic factor of Japanese formative arts. The aesthetic range of this study are the beauty of simplicity. poverty, incompletion, vagueness and humor. First, beauty of simplicity is composed of minimal lines and area through strict temperance and elimination. Second, beauty of poverty came from the aesthetic concept of Wabi which means honorable poverty and plainness. Third, beauty of incompletion means emptiness which is within the range of possibility. Forth, beauty of vagueness could be explained as incorporeal, colorlessness and voiceless. Fifth, Okashi which was the middle ages in Japan, shows the vein of humor in anti-decoration culture. As a result, anti-decoration culture does not mean the opposite of decoration culture, but accomplishes extreme artificial beauty by strict temperance and elimination. Also it is concerned as intentional poverty of decorative effect.

IT 지원이 흡수역량을 통해 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -조직의 절제 중심으로- (Study on the Impact of IT Support on Organizational Performance through Absorption Capacity: Focusing on Organizational Temperance)

  • 권재현;서영욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 통합역량 IT 지원이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조직의 절제와 흡수역량이 매개했을 때의 영향에 대해서 실증 분석하였다. 본 연구에 대한 실증 분석을 위해 사기업과 공기업 종사자를 대상으로 총 126명의 설문을 바탕으로 Smart PLS 3.0으로 연구 모형을 검증하였다. 통계 분석결과 첫째, 통합역량 IT 지원은 조직절제의 하위 요인인 조정과 적응력에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 흡수역량에도 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 조직의 절제는 흡수역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 통합역량 IT 지원과 흡수역량의 관계에서 조직의 절제를 매개로 했을 때 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 흡수역량은 재무성과와 비재무성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 시사점은 IT 기술과 조직성과 관계에서 조직 윤리 차원의 요인으로 확장하여 상관관계를 검증함으로써 기존 연구들과 차별성을 두고 있다. 또한 흡수역량의 선행 요인으로써 조직의 윤리적 요인도 선행 요인으로서 작용함을 규명함에 따라 연구의 의의가 있다. 통합역량 IT 지원은 경영자에게 균형 있고 안정감 있는 의사결정에 도움을 주며, 이는 구성원들에게 조직에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 주어 흡수역량 향상에 기여할 수 있으며, 궁극적으로 조직성과에 긍정적인 영향 미친다. 흡수역량이 필수적인 조직의 성과 향상을 위해서는 적절한 IT 인프라 구축과 조직의 미덕 함양의 중요함을 시사한다.

보건학 전공 대학생의 흡연 및 음주와 관련된 요인 분석 (Analysis of the Factors Related to Smoking and Drinking in Health Science Majors)

  • 남영희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of the drinking and smoking behaviors of health science majors to their knowledge of and attitude toward drinking and smoking in an effort to determine the influential factors for their drinking and smoking. Methods: The subjects in this study were 380 selected health science majors in two four-year universities and a three-year college that were respectively located in Seoul and Chungcheong Province. A survey was conducted with structured questionnaires from September 1 to 15, 2015. As for statistical data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 18.0 was utilized. Results: There were significant differences between the male and female students in smoking(p=0.000), and no gender differences were found in drinking(p=0.754). The male students who both drank and smoked outnumbered the female students who did, and the female students who only drank outnumbered the male students who did. And the differences were statistically significant(p=0.000). There were statistically significant differences according to smoking and drinking in relationship with professors(p=0.020), peer relationship(p=0.035), drinking attitude(p=0.033, smoking knowledge(p=0.008) and smoking attitude (p=0.006). The factors that affected drinking were religion and the drinking of fathers, and the factors that exerted an influence on smoking were gender, academic year, form of residence, religion and the smoking of family. Conclusions: A lot of temperance and antismoking education programs should be provided for college students in their early school years in the form of peer teaching and in association with their major classes. Besides, they should be encouraged to join clubs related to temperance and antismoking, and professors should try to facilitate their relationship building.

알코올성 간질환자를 대상으로 한 증상개선 측정도구의 타당성 연구 (Study about Validity of Measuring Instrument for Symptoms Improvement on the Alcoholic Hepatitis Patients)

  • 김정은;박상은;이승연;손호영;홍상훈;강창완;김보경;지규용
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 2010
  • Alcoholic hepatitis is an acute and severe liver disease associated with high mortality rate. This study was conducted to develop the instrument of criterion for symptoms improvement after temperance. We made the symptoms improvement questionnaire for alcoholic hepatitis patients through reviewing traditional oriental medical literatures and got advices from the advisor committee with delphi technique. The advisor committee on this study was organized by 10 professors of internal medicine of oriental medical colleges nationwide. The questionnaire was composed of questions about 10 symptoms - fatigue, pain, anorexia, abdominal bloat, heaviness of the body, itch, nausea, sleep, dryness in the mouth and stools. We named it Alcoholic Hepatitis Symptoms Improvement Questionnaire(AHSIQ). We surveyed 65 male alcoholic hepatitis patients and checked liver function profile and AHSIQ before and after temperance four times for six weeks. As a result of factor analysis the scales of AHSIQ had content validity and construct validity. And internal consistency reliability was good(Cronbach's alpha=0.768-0.871). The total scale scores were statistically significant in gamma-GTP related validity. We suggest that AHSIQ would be effective for measuring symptoms improvement degree in alcoholic hepatitis patients through further investigations with larger clinical trials.

보건소에서 실시한 직장인 비만 영양교육의 효과 (The Effect of Nutrition Education on Weight Control in Male Workers by the Community Health Center)

  • 김태연;서명옥
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to determine the importance of obesity management nutrition programs for obese male workers after performing a 10-week nutrition program and to compare changes in the obesity index, health behavior, meal intake, and blood constituents. The study subjects included 44 individuals, all without chronic disease. After the program, the weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, and waist-hip ratio (WHR) of the subjects dropped. Dietary life behavior scores increased. In particular, more than 30% increases were detected in self-control of surfeit, control of eating speed, temperance, and regular exercise items. Total caloric intake and average drinking intake dropped. Though insignificant, systolic pressure, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and sGPT all dropped as compared to the levels measured prior to the program. Fasting blood sucrose, triglyceride, $\gamma$-GTP, and atherogenic index dropped significantly. HDL-cholesterol, though insignificant, increased. As the result of examining correlations between the subjects' health life behavior, caloric intake, and improvement in obesity, we noted a significant correlation between self-control of surfeit and temperance in the health life behavior item, along with significant correlations among total calorie intake, surfeit percentage, and daily average drinking intake. These results demonstrated that nutrition program for obese workers performed at the Community Health Center had the effect of reducing obesity, improving health behavior, and improving clinical levels. Thus, it is advisable that obesity management programs be achieved, linking the center of local societies' health promotion projects, community health centers, and workplaces, and various programs should be developed to maintain and continue changes in workers' behaviors, such that the positive effects of improvement in obesity could be maintained, even after the program.

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교육콘텐츠 개발을 위한 다산(茶山) 정약용(丁若鏞) 가정생활관(家庭生活觀)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on The Family Life Consciousness of Dasan Jeong Yak-yong for Educational Contents Development)

  • 주영애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.529-544
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 다산 정약용의 가정생활관을 고찰하여 그 의의를 찾고, 실천성에 대해 논의하였다. 다산의 가정생활관은 다산시문집, 편지글, 선행연구 등을 참고하여 가족관, 의식주생활관, 가정경제관으로 나누어 살펴 보았다. 다산의 가정생활관은 자기관리와 절제, 근검절약과 분수 지키기, 순리적인 나눔과 베품으로 정리할 수 있었으며, 일상에서 실천적인 노력이 강조되었다. 첫째 자기관리와 절제는 말과 행동을 조심하기, 효를 실천하기, 가족 간에 화목하기, 독서하기, 선함을 잃지 않기, 심신을 수양하기 포기하기 말고 독립적이고 당당하기, 용모와 안색을 바르게 하기 등이다. 둘째로 근검절약과 분수는 항상 부지런 하고, 검소한 생활을 실천하며, 사치를 금하고 자신의 일을 열심히 하며, 과음을 경계한 것이다. 셋째는 순리적인 나눔과 베품의 실천은 환경을 탓하지 말고 분수에 맞게 지내고, 곤궁함에 대처하며, 사욕을 막고 나누고 베풀어 주라는 것이었다. 이와 같은 다산의 가정생활관은 오늘날 공유가치, 공동체사회, 복지사회를 구현해 가기 위한 규범과 가치를 담고 있다고 사료된다. 앞으로 다산의 가정생활관에 대한 교육콘텐츠의 개발을 위해 본고가 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보며, 이를 통해서 시대를 초월한 다산 정신이 계승되고 실천될 수 있기를 기대한다.

정에 대한 제질환의 형상의학적 임상예 (Clinical Cases Related to Jeong in Hyungsang Medicine)

  • 김경철;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2002
  • Observations are made on the causes and symptoms of diseases related to Jung in 'the precious mirror of oriental medicine' From the study of those clinical cases diagnosed and treated with hyungsang medicine, the following conclusions are drawn Jung is made from shin of parents and it is the basis of the body. it can be derived in to two ; the innate and the acquired. diseases of Jung come from unbalanced meals, immoderate drinking immoderate sexual life, emotional disturbance and irregular daily life. diseases of Jung affect not only reproductive organs but also the body all over. persons with following configurational characteries tic. one easily attacked with diseases Jung ; fish type, bird type, Jung type, shin type, thin, male, pod peoples, pronounced or slanted mouth and nose upturned. nose, congested and inanimated eyes, pale lips, big or red cheekbone, rough skin and grizzled hair. To preserve and satisfy Jung, it is necessary to practice temperance in sexual life, emotions, daily life and meals.

한방(韓方) 식이론(食餌論)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Literatual study on Dietary Treatment in Oriental Medicine)

  • 문중원;송태원;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.297-321
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    • 2001
  • Good health and longevity is the goal of huamn beings. Recently, 'Dietary treatment' has become influential as one of the means for it in western medicine. Whereas in oriental medicine, 'Dietary treatment' was not recognized as therapeutic method but care of health. in this paper, the viewpoints of 'Dietary treatment' in oriental and western medicine was compared and searched for new possibilities in oriental medicine. And the results were as follows. 1. In oriental and western medicine, food was obviously recognized as a source of nourishment, and moreover oriental medicine took even a human soul into consideration. 2. Western medicine made much of nourishment and was analytical and therapeutic-centered. on the other hand, oriental medicine took a serious view of prevention and care of health. 3. Oriental medicine considered that intake of food was a adoption of Gi(氣) and then it helped a circulation of Gi and beneficial for the production of Jeong(精). 4. The principles of diet in oriental medicine was reasonable combination of food, balance of Oh-Mi(五味), temperance of food and intake by physical constitution.

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건강과 질병치료 효능 증진을 위한 한방영양과 현대영양관리의 비교 (Comparison of Oriental and Western Nutrition for the Improvement of Health and Chronic Diseases Therapy)

  • 양경미;김미림
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.1106-1114
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    • 2006
  • Good health and longevity are the goal of human beings. Dietary treatment for the improvement of health and chronic diseases therapy has been occupied an important position in Oriental and Western medicine. In this paper, the viewpoints of dietary treatment in Oriental and Western medicine were compared. The principle of Yin-Yang and five elements, as a standing rule that establishes the theory of Oriental medicine and origin of the oriental philosophy, it provides the based of the Oriental medicine's outlook of the world. The principles of dietary treatment in Oriental medicine was reasonable combination of food, balance of Oh-Mi and temperance of food. Nutritional therapy in Oriental medicine has done the phase of Bian Zheng by individual characteristics. The theory of Yin-Yang and five elements, Ki-Mi, Sasang Constitution Medicine and Kyi-Kyung were obviously recognized the theory of nutrition therapeutics in Oriental medicine. In Western medicine, dietary treatment supplies individuals with a recipe of calorie and specific nutrients. The Food Exchange System was very convenient way of practice in nutrition therapy. But each of dietary treatment in Oriental and Western nutrition has strong and week points. So we need to study enough materials to treatment of Oriental nutrition and Western nutrition for the improvement of health and chronic diseases therapy.