• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology-Engineering

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Bioprocess Optimization - a Challenge

  • PANDA;TAPOBRATA;P.S.R.BABU;J.A.KUMARI;D.S.RAO;K.THEODORE;K.JAGANNANDHA-RAO;S.SIVA-KESAVA;A.KAPAT;S.R.NAIR;J.SINHA;R.SREENIVAS;G.LAKSHMI-PRASANNA;V.VENKATA-DASU;P.ARTHUR-FELSE;G.S.NAIDU;B.GOKUL;S.UMA;K.SRIVIDYA;R.V.MURALIDHAR;K.BALAMURUGAN;K.CHANDRASEKHAR;M.PAZOUKI
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 1997
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Analysis of Middle and High School Technology Teachers' Recognition and Educational Needs about Engineering Education (중·고등학교 기술교사의 공학교육에 대한 인식 및 교육요구도)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Kisoo;Kim, Hyunjung;Kim, Jinyoun;Lee, Youngju
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze middle and high school technology teachers' recognition and educational need about engineering education. For this, we surveyed secondary school technology teachers. The result of this study is as follow. First, most technology teachers perceive that engineering contents are lack in technology education, therefore they recognize the needs of reinforcement of engineering contents. Second, most technology teachers perceive that present technology subject does not give positive affect to students for their own career selection on engineering field. Furthermore, they perceive that if it contained the contents of engineering in technology education, students would experience creative design and problem solving process. Third, most technology teachers perceive that they are able to teach engineering in technology education and they need the change of national curriculum and the development of engineering program contents. Fourth, they perceive that the 7~9 grade is the best grade to start to study engineering in elementary and secondary school. Fifth, they perceive that 'design', 'problem solving' and 'creative thinking' are the priority of educational needs of teaching ability and knowledge about engineering. Sixth, they perceive that the aerospace engineering, the electrical engineering, the electronic engineering, the mechanical engineering, the computer engineering and the environmental engineering are the priority of educational needs of teaching knowledge about engineering fields.

Design of HUST-PTF beamline control system for fast energy changing

  • Li, Peilun;Li, Dong;Qin, Bin;Zhou, Chong;Han, Wenjie;Liao, Yicheng;Chen, Aote
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.2852-2858
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    • 2022
  • A proton therapy facility is under development at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST). To meet the need for fast energy changes during treatments, a beamline control system (BCS) has been designed and implemented. The BCS coordinates and controls various beamline devices by adopting a distributed architecture divided into three layers: the client, server, and device layers. Among these, the design of the server layer is the key to realize fast energy changes. The server layer adopts the submodule programming paradigm and optimizes the data interface among modules, allowing the main workflow to be separated from the device workflow and data. Furthermore, this layer uses asynchronous, multithreaded, and thread-locking methods to improve the system's ability to operation efficiently and securely. Notably, to evaluate the changing energy status over time, a dynamic node update method is adopted, which can dynamically adjust the update frequency of variable nodes. This method not only meets the demand for fast updates on energy changes but also reduces the server's communication load in the steady state. This method is tested on a virtual platform, and the results are as expected.

The detection efficiency study of NaI(Tl) scintillation detector with the different numbers of SiPMs

  • Wang, Bao;Zhang, Xiongjie;Wang, Qingshan;Wang, Dongyang;Li, Dong;Xiahou, Mingdong;Zhou, Pengfei;Ye, Hao;Hu, Bin;Zhang, Lijiao
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.2564-2571
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    • 2022
  • SiPMs are generally coupled into whole columns in gamma energy spectrum measurement, but the relationship between the distribution of whole SiPM columns and the energy resolution of the measured energy spectra is rarely reported. In this work, ∅ 3 × 3 inch NaI scintillator is placed on an 8 × 8 SiPM array, and the energy resolution of the 137Cs peak at 662 keV corresponding to the γ-ray is selected as a reference. Each SiPM is switched to explore the influence of the number of SiPM arrays, distribution position, and reflective layer on the energy resolution of SiPMs. Results show that without coupling, the energy resolution is greatly improved when the number of SiPMs ranges from 4 to 32. However, after 32 slices (the area covered by SiPMs relative to the scintillator reaches 25.9%), the improvement in energy resolution and total pulse count is not obvious. In addition, the position of SiPMs relative to the scintillator does not exert much impact on the energy resolution. Results also indicate that by adding a reflective film (ESR), the energy resolution of the tested group increases by 10.38% on average. This work can provide a reference for the design and application of miniaturized SiPM gamma spectrometers.

Implementing Firewall to Mitigate YOYO Attack on Multi Master Cluster Nodes Using Fail2Ban

  • Muhammad Faraz Hyder;Muhammad Umer Farooq;Mustafa Latif;Faizan Razi Khan;Abdul Hameed;Noor Qayyum Khan;M. Ahsan Siddiqui
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2023
  • Web technology is evolving with the passage of time, from a single node server to high availability and then in the form of Kubernetes. In recent years, the research community have been trying to provide high availability in the form of multi master cluster with a solid election algorithm. This is helpful in increasing the resources in the form of pods inside the worker node. There are new impact of known DDoS attack, which is utilizing the resources at its peak, known as Yoyo attack. It is kind of burst attack that can utilize CPU and memory to its limit and provide legit visitors with a bad experience. In this research, we tried to mitigate the Yoyo attack by introducing a firewall at load-balancer level to prevent the attack from going to the cluster network.

Development of knife type switch mold & die for churns out (양산을 위한 나이프 타입 절환 개폐기 금형개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Sung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Myung;Cho, Chang-Min;Lee, Hee-Jong;Oh, Seung-Joo;Kim, Yong-II;Lee, Sang-Jin;Moon, Hee-Chang;Jang, Myung-In;Woo, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Hwang, Kyoo-Bok;Choi, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2008
  • With the growth of electrical power needs, demand of the knife-type switches in the distribution boards is increasing. We have developed a knife-type switch which is not currently produced in Korea. The switch was desinged and a comprehensive tooling for it was also accomplished. A total of two sets of injection molds and three sets of press dies were designed and manufactured. The parts for knife switches were produced using the tools. Finally, the parts were assembled together and the switch is now under the test phase.

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