• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology leakage

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Bi-directional Photovoltaic Inverter with High Efficiency and Low Noise (고 효율, 저 잡음 특성을 가지는 양방향 태양광 인버터)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2012
  • Due to merits cost and efficiency, the transformer-less type photovoltaic (PV) inverters have been popularized in the solar market. However, the leakage current flowing through a parasitic capacitor between PV array and ground can cause adverse effect in the transformer-less PV system. In this paper, a bi-directional PV inverter with high efficiency and low noise is proposed for the PV system with an energy storage device. The proposed inverter is a transformer-less type and performs the bi-directional power control between dc sources and grid with high efficiency. In addition, the proposed inverter can suppress the leakage current and obtain low noise characteristic. Finally, 3-kW prototype was implemented to confirm validity of the proposed inverter.

Development of standby power saving Leakage Breaker (대기전력저감형 누전차단기의 개발)

  • Jang, Hyang-Won;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.35
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a development of the ELB (Electronic Leakage Breaker) based on a reduction of standby power dissipation as with maintaining conventional performance. In order to minimize the standby power consumption of the conventional circuit, we analyze the cause of 0.3W dissipation of the circuit. By employing the TR-triggered circuit to secure the standby power of 0.10W after testing and evaluation while CRD inserted circuit showed the performance of 0.17W levels. Implementing SMPS IC and TNR device circuit was designed and showed of its power to less than 0.06W. Developed ELB is expected much standby power savings in large power distributor or heavy users.

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Characteristics of Ta2O5 thin film prepared by RTMOCVD (RTMOCVD법에 의해 제조된 Ta2O5 박막의 특성)

  • So, Myoung-Gi;Kwong, Dim Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1999
  • Ultra thin $Ta_2O_5$ gate dielectrics were prepared by RTMOCVD (rapid thermal metal organic chemical vapor deposition) using Ta source $TaC_{12}H_{30}O_5N$ and $O_2$ gaseous mixtures. As a result, $Ta_2O_5$ thin films showed significantly low leakage current compared to $SiO_2$ of identical thickness, which was due to the stabilization of the interfacial layer by NO ($SiO_xN_y$) passivation layer. The conduction of leakage current in $Ta_2O_5$ thin films was described by the hopping mechanism of Poole-Frenkel (PF) type.

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Development of an automated system for water-hydraulic and leakage test of pressure vessels

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Won-Hee
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2004
  • This study developed a fully automated test system for pressure vessels, containing such as oxygen, nitrogen, which is widely used in many industries. The pressure vessel test has three major parts including weight measurement test, water-hydraulic test and leakage test followed by cleaning and drying. The control system for these tests consists of three parts: a PLC, a monitoring system and a database management system. The PLC oversees overall control of test machines, while the monitoring system measures and displays weight, pressure, flow etc. for every situations, and the database management system stores test data. These three modules are designed to communicate with one another at 1 Hz frequency alerting problematic situations to the operator. The system has gone through actual field tests for verification of performances.

Durability Properties of Liquid Phase LPG Injection System with Various Qualities of LPG Fuels (LPG연료품질에 따른 LPG액상분사방식의 내구특성연구)

  • 김창업;오승묵;강건용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • The liquid phase LPG injection (LPLi) system (the third generation technology) has been considered as one of the next generation fuel supply systems for LPG vehicles, since it has a very strong potential to accomplish the higher power, higher efficiency, and lower emission characteristics than the mixer type(the second generation technology) fuel supply system. To investigate the durability property of core part of injector in liquid phase LPG injection system, leakage test, SEM test of injectors and analysis of unvaporized fuel components with various LPG fuel qualities were tested. The experimental results showed that no serious problem in durability test using favorable LPG fuel quality, while high leakage amount due to the large scratches in the needle and nozzle of the injector were found using LPG fuel with highly containing olefin components, especially butadiene species.

Noise Modeling of Gate Leakage Current in Nanoscale MOSFETs (나노 MOSFETs의 게이트 누설 전류 노이즈 모델링)

  • Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2020
  • The physics-based compact gate leakage current noise models in nanoscale MOSFETs are developed in such a way that the models incorporate important physical effects and are suitable for circuit simulators, including QM (quantum-mechanical) effects. An emphasis on the trap-related parameters of noise models is laid to make the models adaptable to the variations in different process technologies and to make its parameters easily extractable from measured data. With the help of an accurate and generally applicable compact noise models, the compact noise models are successfully implemented into BSIM (Berkeley Short-channel IGFET Model) format. It is shown that the noise models have good agreement with measurements over the frequency, gate-source and drain-source bias ranges.

High Output Power and High Fundamental Leakage Suppression Frequency Doubler MMIC for E-Band Transceiver

  • Chang, Dong-Pil;Yom, In-Bok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2014
  • An active frequency doubler monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) for E-band transceiver applications is presented in this letter. This MMIC has been fabricated in a commercial $0.1-{\mu}m$ GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process on a 2-mil thick substrate wafer. The fabricated MMIC chip has been measured to have a high output power performance of over 13 dBm with a high fundamental leakage suppression of more than 38 dBc in the frequency range of 71 to 86 GHz under an input signal condition of 10 dBm. A microstrip coupled line is used at the output circuit of the doubler section to implement impedance matching and simultaneously enhance the fundamental leakage suppression. The fabricated chip is has a size of $2.5mm{\times}1.2mm$.

Transistor Characteristics by the Effect of Leakage Current Cutoff of Schottky Contact (누설전류차단 쇼키접합 트랜지스터 전달특성)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2018
  • The current voltage characteristics of ZTO/SiOC were researched, and the conductivities of the ZTO films as a channel material were analyzed. The current of SiOC was abruptly decreased near 0V, and then the depletion layer was formed by the disappearance of charges in the region form -12V to +12V. SiOC with Schottky contacts near ${\sim}10^{-9}$ A had the cutoff effect of leakage currents. The conductivity of ZTOs prepared on SiOC was improved in the cutoff region of the leakage current of -12V

Linearized analysis of the internal pressures for a two-compartment building with leakage

  • Yu, Xianfeng;Gu, Ming;Xie, Zhuangning
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2019
  • The non-linear equations governing wind-induced internal pressures for a two-compartment building with background leakage are linearized based on some reasonable assumptions. The explicit admittance functions for both building compartments are derived, and the equivalent damping coefficients of the coupling internal pressure system are iteratively obtained. The RMS values of the internal pressure coefficients calculated from the non-linear equations and linearized equations are compared. Results indicate that the linearized equations generally have good calculation precision when the porosity ratio is less than 20%. Parameters are analyzed on the explicit admittance functions. Results show that the peaks of the internal pressure in the compartment without an external opening (Compartment 2) are higher than that in the compartment with an external opening (Compartment 1) at lower Helmholtz frequency. By contrast, the resonance peak of the internal pressure in compartment 2 is lower than that in compartment 1 at higher Helmholtz frequencies.

Rapid microcement and glycidylacrylate a Case Study on the Improvement of Water Leakage Site Applied to Mixed-use (급결마이크로시멘트 및 글리시딜아크릴레이트를 복합 적용한 누수현장 보수사례)

  • Cho, Il-Kyu;Yuh, Jae Hyung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2019
  • This technology is a water leak repair technology using composite materials of concrete structures that block leakage of structures by injecting rapid microcement into the face of underground concrete to block water and injecting flexible glycidylacrylate. Rapid micro cement system repair materials are mixed with fine fibers to improve the flexural sensitivity of the material and to form a layer that blocks stabilized water at the back of the structure by allowing rapid and tight spatial filling during injection with high cohesion The glycidylacrylate repair material can control the expansion rate, and the external stress also has the characteristic that the form of the material is not destroyed or separated, which can also be applied to vibrating induced structures that produce repetitive fatigue loads, and has an effective durability in saline, alkali, acid (chloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid).

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