• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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Development of Competence-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development (CBAS-LVCD) (평생직업능력개발을 위한 역량기반 평가 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Sun-Young;Im, Tami;Kwon, Oh-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2018
  • The recognition of the importance of lifelong vocational competency development, the proliferation of MOOC, and interest in online education have increased. As a result, efforts are continuously being made to develop an education system for lifelong vocational competency development. However, research on design and development of competency-based evaluation tools and systems in the field of technology engineering is still insufficient. In this paper, we designed and implemented a Competency-based Assessment System for Lifelong Vocational Competency Development(CBAS-LVCD). CBAS-LVCD utilizes NCS-based rubric-based assessment tools to evaluate learners and provides simulation tools for use in technology engineering. This is expected to be of great help in assessing the competencies required for practical affairs in the field of technology engineering, where practical work and on-line testing are limited.

Development of Artificial Intelligence Instructional Program using Python and Robots (파이썬과 로봇을 활용한 인공지능(AI) 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Yoo, Inhwan;Jeon, Jaecheon
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2021
  • With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, discussions on the use of artificial intelligence are actively taking place in many fields, and various policies for nurturing artificial intelligence talents are being promoted in the field of education. In this study, we propose a robot programming framework using artificial intelligence technology, and based on this, we use Python, which is used frequently in the machine learning field, and an educational robot that is highly utilized in the field of education to provide artificial intelligence. (AI) education program was proposed. The level of autonomous driving (levels 0-5) suggested by the International Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) is simplified to four levels, and based on this, the camera attached to the robot recognizes and detects lines (objects). The goal was to make a line detector that can move by itself. The developed program is not a standardized form of solving a given problem by simply using a specific programming language, but has the experience of defining complex and unstructured problems in life autonomously and solving them based on artificial intelligence (AI) technology. It is meaningful.

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The Effects of Programming-based TPACK Educational Program on Self-efficacy of Pre-service Teachers (프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램이 예비 교사의 자아효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Lee, Youngjun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2018
  • As the importance of technology increases, the need for TPACK, an knowledge for pre-service teachers, to integrate technology into education has increased. In order to improve TPACK of pre-service teachers, programming-based TPACK education program was developed. However, the developed educational program did not affect the self-efficacy of pre-service teachers. In order to solve this problem, in this study, the improved TPACK-P education program was applied to pre-service teachers to verify the change of self-efficacy. As a result, the improved TPACK-P education program was effective in the development of self-efficacy of pre-service teachers. In detail, pre-teacher's self-confidence and preference of task difficulty were significantly improved than previous. The TPACK-P education program, which is improved through this, confirms that the pre-service teacher promotes the integration of technology into the classroom rather than the existing education program.

Study on Coolant Passage for Improving Temperature Uniformity of the Electrostatic Chuck Surface (정전척 표면의 온도 균일도 향상을 위한 냉매 유로 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeon;Kim, Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2016
  • As the semiconductor production technology has gradually developed and intra-market competition has grown fiercer, the caliber of Si Wafer for semiconductor production has increased as well. And semiconductors have become integrated with higher density. Presently the Si Wafer caliber has reached up to 450 mm and relevant production technology has been advanced together. Electrostatic chuck is an important device utilized not only for the Wafer transport and fixation but also for the heat treatment process based on plasma. To effectively control the high calories generated by plasma, it employs a refrigerant-based cooling method. Amid the enlarging Si Wafers and semiconductor device integration, effective temperature control is essential. Therefore, uniformed temperature distribution in the electrostatic chuck is a key factor determining its performance. In this study, the form of refrigerant flow channel will be investigated for uniformed temperature distribution in electrostatic chuck.

Synthesis and Photovoltaic Properties of Alternating Conjugated Polymers Derived from Thiophene-Benzothiadiazole Block and Fluorene/Indenofluorene Units

  • Li, Jianfeng;Tong, Junfeng;Zhang, Peng;Yang, Chunyan;Chen, Dejia;Zhu, Yuancheng;Xia, Yangjun;Fan, Duowang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2014
  • A new donor-accepter-donor-accepter-donor (D-A-D-A-D) type 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-thiophene-based acceptor unit 2,5-di(4-(5-bromo-4-octylthiophen-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-7-yl)thiophene ($DTBTTBr_2$) was synthesized. Copolymerized with fluorene and indeno[1,2-b]fluorene electron-rich moieties, two alternating narrow band gap (NBG) copolymers PF-DTBTT and PIF-DTBTT were prepared. And two copolymers exhibit broad and strong absorption in the range of 300-700 nm with optical band gap of about 1.75 eV. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels vary between -5.43 and -5.52 eV and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels range from -3.64 to -3.77 eV. Potential applications of the copolymers as electron donor material and $PC_{71}BM$ ([6,6]-phenyl-$C_{71}$ butyric acid methyl ester) as electron acceptors were investigated for photovoltaic solar cells (PSCs). Photovoltaic performances based on the blend of PF-DTBTT/$PC_{71}BM$ (w:w; 1:2) and PIF-DTBTT/$PC_{71}BM$ (w:w; 1:2) with devices configuration as ITO/PEDOT: PSS/blend/Ca/Al, show an incident photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) of 2.34% and 2.56% with the open circuit voltage ($V_{oc}$) of 0.87 V and 0.90 V, short circuit current density ($J_{sc}$) of $6.02mA/cm^2$ and $6.12mA/cm^2$ under an AM1.5 simulator ($100mA/cm^2$). The photocurrent responses exhibit the onset wavelength extending up to 720 nm. These results indicate that the resulted narrow band gap copolymers are viable electron donor materials for polymer solar cells.

A study on school health education curriculum in Japan (일본의 학교보건교육 교과과정 고찰)

  • Oh, Eun-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: In Japan, there are many disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and because of the high temperature and humid climate, health education for food poisoning may be particularly important. In addition, sexual problems caused by precociousness of adolescents, smoking and drinking are already serious socially important problems, and addiction problems are also emerging. Methods: Various publications from Japanese governments, interest groups such as government officers, health center workers, and people from health educators. For the information of Korean health education conditions, a current health educator and people from middle and high schools. Results: In 2012, based on the "Investigation Report on the Mind Care of Children in Emergency Disasters" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) situation of children in East Japan affected areas was discovered, and health education became important. In 2014, the "School Health and Safety Act Enforcement Rule" was amended, and health checkups are emphasized as part of school health. Conclusions: School health education in Japan differs from other health care systems in many ways with the system of Korea in the context of non-existence of official health education curriculum. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develope how the curriculum of school health education in Korea.

A Methodology of machine design through reverse engineering (역공학을 통한 설계교육 방법론)

  • 편영식;이건범
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2001
  • Design process is the essential technology for development of industry in nation, but contrary to its significance the trial for development of design technology is not so active because it requires a lot of time and efforts to educate design engineers. For that reason, most of enterprises concentrated their efforts for improving product technologies to get instant effects in short periods, and through these trials considerable results could be achieved. Recently, however, many people realized that industrial development through only product technology without design technology has limits, accordingly, a lot of efforts, to educate machine designers whom have enough knowledge and ability on design through advanced design technology, concentrated for industrial development. In general, the curriculum of conventional education for machine design in most universities is mainly compose of three subjects, the theory for elements design, geometric modeling practice for mating engineering drawings using CAD software, and analysis of elements using CAE software fur determining whether proposed solution is correct or rational. Furthermore, because these three subject are provided for students as the completely separated subjects, most of students who have educated with this method have no enough ability to Integrate all design process into a comprehensive whole process. This paper proposes a new design education methodology through reverse engineering that can overcome these problems of conventional education method.

Research on the Cultivation of the Spirit of Struggle of College Students in the New Era : from the Perspective of the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Ideological and Political Education (新时代大学生奋斗精神培育研究 : 以创新创业教育和思政教育融合研究为视角)

  • Chu, Qingzhu;Chen, Gang;Wang, Shuai;Liu, Yichen;Yin, Wenchao;Zou, Yaping
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2021
  • Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.

A Study of Teaching Method in Computer Instruction for Developing Creativity (창의성 신장을 위한 컴퓨터 교과 지도 방안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Bae;Pak, Yeong-Im
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2004
  • Developing creativity has been an important area in educational contexts. In recent years, computer and network technology has made it possible to include a system in the area of creativity education. In this study, a teaching method of computer education is introduced. The primary purpose of this study is to plan a teaching method for developing creativity in computer instruction.

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Antioxidant and Aldo-keto Reductase Family 1 B10 Inhibition Activities of Korean Local Plant Extracts (한국 자생식물 추출물의 항산화 및 Aldo-keto Reductase Family 1 B10 효소 억제 효과)

  • Pan, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Joo-Young;Song, Dae-Geun;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Ahn, Soo-Young;Bae, Deok-Sung;Kim, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Kwon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2009
  • Aldo-keto reductase family 1 B10 (AKR1B10) has been considered as a potential cancer therapeutic target. Ethanol extracts prepared from 82 Korean local plants were examined for their antioxidant activity and inhibitory effects on recombinant human AKR1B10 (rhAKR1B10) in vitro. 21 extracts showed more than 80% of ABTS radical scavenging activity at $100\;{\mu}g/mL$ and 11 extracts inhibited more than 50% of rhAKR1B10 activity at $10\;{\mu}g/mL$. Especially, 9 extracts showed potent inhibition on rhAKR1B10 activity compared with positive control tetramethylene glutaric acid.