• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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An Efficient Prediction method for DTN Routing Based on Context-awareness Matrix (DTN에서 상황인식 매트릭스 기반의 효율적인 예측 방법)

  • Jeong, Rae-jin;Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2014
  • DTN(Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networks)은 노드의 불규칙적인 움직임으로 인한 연결단절과 불안정한 연결 상태를 극복하기 위해 효율적인 포워딩 전략이 필요하다. 제시하는 알고리즘은 노드의 속도, 방향 등의 상황정보를 활용하며 이를 통해 이후의 이동성을 예측하여 포워딩할 중계노드를 선택하기 위한 방법을 고려한다. 본 논문에서는 중계노드들의 상관관계를 분석하여 안정된 경로를 제공하기 위해 노드의 상황정보를 예측하는 EPCM(Efficient Prediction-based Context-awareness Matrix) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 상황 매트릭스라는 상황 분석 도구를 사용하여 시간에 따라 상황정보를 저장하고, 변화의 추이를 분석하여 노드의 속도, 방향 등의 정보를 예측하는데 활용된다. EPCM 알고리즘은 예측된 상황정보를 활용하여 노드 간 미래의 연결성을 분석하고 중계노드를 선택함으로써 안정된 포워딩 경로를 제공할 수 있고, 불필요한 포워딩으로 인한 자원 낭비를 방지할 수 있다. 제안하는 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션 해본 결과 예측된 상황정보의 값이 실제의 값에 대하여 약 2%내의 오차율을 나타내어 예측의 정확도를 확인하였다.

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A study of Distributed route path by load balancing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET에서 노드의 로드밸런싱에 따른 분산경로 설정 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-keun;Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 노드의 로드밸런싱 속성을 이용하여 분산경로를 설정하는 L.T(Load Tolerance)알고리즘을 제안한다. 모바일 애드 혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad hoc Network)는 유동성을 가진 노드들로 구성된 네트워크로 토폴로지의 변화가 빈번하여, 기존 알고리즘에서는 라우팅 경로를 유지하기 위한 계층적 네트워크연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 계층적 네트워크에서 특정 클러스터 헤드노드에게 로드밸런싱이 집중될 경우, 클러스터 헤드노드의 제한된 로드밸런싱을 초과되어 통신이 단절된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 유효한 통신 반경 안에 존재하는 클러스터 헤드노드들의 로드밸런싱을 측정한다. 클러스터 헤드노드의 로드밸런싱이 높을 경우, 소속된 클러스터 멤버노드는 클러스터 헤드노들의 로드밸런싱과 동적속성을 분석하여 L.T 속성을 계산하며, 계산된 L.T 속성을 이용하여, 노드의 분산경로를 설정한다. 모의실험을 통해 클러스터 헤드노드의 로드 밸런싱이 높을 경우, 로드밸런싱이 낮은 분산 경로를 제공함에 따라 향상된 패킷 전송률을 보일 것으로 기대된다.

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Prediction method of node movement using the Stern-Gerlach experiment (스테른 게를라흐(Stern-Gerlach)의 실험을 이용한 이동 예측 기법)

  • Jeon, Il-Kyu;Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 노드의 속성정보를 통해 노드의 움직임을 예측하는 PPoP(The Path Prediction algorithm based on Probability) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 이동 예측 알고리즘들은 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 사용해 노드의 이동을 학습을 통해 패턴화 하여 예측한다. 이때, 노드들이 이동 패턴을 벗어날 경우 예측률이 떨어진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스테른 게를라흐의 실험(Stern-Gerlach experiment)을 분석하여 노드의 이동성을 예측하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘에서는 노드의 이동 경로를 staore-carry-forward 방식으로 상황 인지에 의한 경로 설정 변경 예측 방법으로 이동 예측 확률 기법이다. 모의실험 결과 제안한 방법을 사용하여 노드의 이동성 및 패턴을 벗어난 상황에서도 노드의 예측 하고자 한다.

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A study on customized ART convergence service for non-face-to-face art education service (비대면 미술교육 서비스를 위한 맞춤형 ART 융합 서비스 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2022
  • This paper intends to propose a technology for recommending convergence/composite art playlist contents that are fused with tags suitable for the user's situational information and taste to users for non-face-to-face art appreciation education. For the implementation of the proposed technology, the characteristics of works of art are analyzed, and related music and works of art are matched based on the tags of the analyzed works. In addition, we would like to propose a technology that automatically creates content for fusion and complex art viewing playlists using matched works.

An Analysis and Directional Suggestion for Digital Cultural Heritage Education (디지털 문화유산 교육 현황 분석 및 방향 제언)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Kim, Jungwha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2018
  • This research discusses the necessity for change in the domestic digital cultural heritage education. In following, this research analyzes definition and categories of digital cultural heritage education alongside with several case studies of global institutions and their characteristics. Throughout the analysis, this research suggests a direction of domestic digital cultural heriage which has limitations. Currently domestic use of digital cultural heritage education is currently limited to applying digital technology. Analysing literature review and case studies, this research found that digital cultural heritage education can make learners be mature in perspective of historical thinking and digital literacy simultaneously. In other words, digital cultural heritage education should not aim at pursuing education via digital platform simply, but rather fundamental cultural heritage education based on understanding of digital technology and future trend of education such as informal learning. Throughout the analysis of current cases and suggestion for future direction, the research aims at being a fundamental study of digital cultural heritage.

Model of ICT Utilization Curriculum for Preservice Teachers (예비교사를 위한 ICT 활용 교육과정 모형)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyun;Shin, Soo-Bum;Yoo, In-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2000
  • In current computer education, we have inclined to emphasize information literacy for k-12 students. On the other hand, in spite that teachers are core variable in school education system, we have neglected teacher's education of information and communication technology. In addition, we haven't made a effort to expand preservice teacher's ability to utilize information and communication technology in the teacher's college and the college of education. With these recognitions, we made a diagnosis of problems by analysis of current condition of curriculum of the teacher's college and the college of education and explored the vision of ICT utilization education in k-12 computer education in this study. In addition, we suggested educational objectives and contents based on national requiring standards for ICT in teacher preparation, required ICT capability of preservice teachers for kind of teacher's task and the direction of computer education.

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The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Association Between Middle School Students' Academic Engagement in Family Education and Parent-Child Relationships (중학생의 가족수업 참여도와 부모자녀관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과)

  • Joo, Hyunjung;Choi, Saeeun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2022
  • This study attempts to analyze the mechanism of the academic engagement of middle schoolers participating in family education in Technology and Home Economics Education (T&HEE), their resilience, and their parent-child relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of resilience on the association between academic engagement and the parent-child relationship. The participants of the study were 194 middle schoolers in Sejong-si. The data were analyzed using PROCESS macro (Model 4), a method for verifying the mediating effect using bootstrapping. As a result of the study, first, there are significant positive correlations among academic engagement, resilience, and the parent-child relationship. Second, the result shows resilience as a complete mediating effect on the association between academic engagement and the parent-child relationship. These findings suggest the way to improve the relationship of adolescents with their parents is to enhance the middle school learners' resilience by actively participating in family education classes in T&HEE.

Implementation of Health Behavior Education Concerning Liver Flukes among Village Health Volunteers in an Epidemic Area of Thailand

  • Kaewpitoon, Soraya J;Rujirakul, Ratana;Wakkuwattapong, Parichart;Matrakool, Likit;Tongtawee, Taweesak;Norkaew, Jun;Kujapun, Jirawoot;Kampangsri, Wilas;Kaewpitoon, Natthawut
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1713-1716
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    • 2016
  • Background: Liver fluke infection is associated with cholangiocarcinoma; the bile duct cancer found frequently in the northeast and north of Thailand. Prevention and control particularly requires health education and behavior change. Objective: This study aimed to improve health behavior among village health volunteers (VHV) regarding liver fluke exposure in an epidemic area. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed during July 2015 to January 2016 in Sang Kha district of Surin province, Thailand. A total of 67 VHVs underwent a health education program (HEP) and data were collected on knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) before and after participation for HEP 3 months with a pre-designed questionnaire. The Students paired T-test was used for comparisons of mean KAP levels before/after the intervention. Results: The results revealed that knowledge (P-value=0.004), attitude (P-value=0.004), and practice level (P-value=0.000) were significantly improved after participation in the HBP. Attitude was significantly associated with knowledge (r=0.266, p<0.05), and practice (r=0.348, p<0.01). Conclusions: The implementation of health education among VHVs is feasible and increases their KAP. This improvement should have potential in liver fluke prevention and control in local communities in rural Thailand.

A Study on the Design of Cyber lecture Component (가상강의 Component 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 강정배;김선경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2002
  • E-Loaming is a modem main teaching method starting from the concept of remote education. This research is aimed for proposing cyber education library system, and designing a cyber education component that becomes a basis for e-Learning system. Cyber education library is a storage system of cyber lectures that can supply high quality data to the needed developers. Cyber education component consists of 5 categories and those are text, voice, image, animation, and flash. By using this system, the developers can save the necessary time and effort in education development. This system also helps students. The students can access various lecture data on a given subject and select the best fit for them.

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A Study on the Strategies for Risk Management and the Extension of Expertise Considering the Types of Risk (위험의 유형에 따른 위험관리의 전략과 전문성의 확장에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee;Song, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2010
  • This paper tries the systematic approach to risk which is a major theme in engineering ethics utilizing science and technology studies. The types of risk can be classified as technical risk, methodological risk, epistemological risk by the degree of uncertainty. The strategies for risk management can be assorted to applied science strategy, professional consultancy strategy, post-normal science strategy. These types and strategies of risk request different kinds of expertise such as technocratic expertise, interactive expertise, democratic expertise. This paper can not only contribute to complement and extend engineering ethics education but also be linked with the goals of engineering education in general.

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