• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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Research on Safety Education Methodology Based on the Metaverse (메타버스를 기반으로 한 안전교육 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon-Gi Baek
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2024
  • This paper discusses the concept and continuously evolving applications of metaverse technology in the field of safety education, and proposes methodologies for employing metaverse technology in safety education. Additionally, it analyzes educational cases using the metaverse to explore specific directions for the advancement of safety education. Therefore, this study aims to propose methodologies for safety education utilizing metaverse technology. Recently, the metaverse has emerged as a new platform in various fields, including education. In particular, safety education using metaverse technology is carried out because it can provide an engaging learning experience by fostering understanding and immersion through interaction, moving away from one-way didactic teaching. This paper proposes a three-stage educational process for safety education using metaverse technology and presents various implementable projects and activity examples for each stage. This approach can contribute to developing practical response skills for various situations, going beyond traditional safety education methods. Future research is expected to deeply explore the long-term effectiveness of this educational methodology and its practical applicability in educational settings.

Features Of The Implementation Of Distance Education Institutions Of Higher Education In Ukraine

  • Soroka, Maryna;Shtefiuk, Valeriia;Tatarenko, Maryna;Babchenko, Yanina;Ivashchenko, Irina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2021
  • The article clarifies and divorces the concepts of distance learning systems "distance learning", "distance education", "distance technologies", "open education". The central concept of the DO system is "distance learning"; - an assessment of the use of distance technologies in the system of higher professional education in Ukraine was carried out, which showed that the dominant teaching technology at the moment is the technology of teaching using cases (case technology on paper and electronic media). It is determined that distance technologies based on the active use of technical teaching aids (network technologies, telecommunication technologies) find little use in the system of higher professional education in Ukraine.

Genetic Modification of Coffee Plants

  • Shinjiro Ogita;Hirotaka Uefuji;Park, Yong-Eui;Tomoko Hatanaka;Mikihiro Ogawa;Yube Yamaguchi;Nozomu Koizumi;Hiroshi Sano
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • An efficient molecular breeding technique for coffee plants was developed. In order to produce transgenic coffee plants, we established a model transformation procedure via Agrobacterium method. We isolated a gene encoding a protein possessing 7-methylxanthine methyltransferase (theobromine synthase) activity, and it was designated as Coffea arabica 7-methylxanthine methyl transferase; CaMXMT. Using this clone, we produced transgenic coffee plants, in which the expression of CaMXMT is suppressed by double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) andlor anti-sense methods. The expression pattern of CaMXMT was analyzed by reverse transcription-PCR method and we found that, in the transformed cell lines, the level of transcripts were obviously suppressed by RNAi. The endogenous level of caffeine in the transformed cells was dramatically reduced in comparison with non-transformed cells.

Fumigaclavine C attenuates adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and ameliorates lipid accumulation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice

  • Yu, Wan-Guo;He, Yun;Chen, Yun-Fang;Gao, Xiao-Yao;Ning, Wan-E;Liu, Chun-You;Tang, Ting-Fan;Liu, Quan;Huang, Xiao-Cheng
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2019
  • Fumigaclavine C (FC), an active indole alkaloid, is obtained from endophytic Aspergillus terreus (strain No. FC118) by the root of Rhizophora stylosa (Rhizophoraceae). This study is designed to evaluate whether FC has anti-adipogenic effects in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and whether it ameliorates lipid accumulation in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. FC notably increased the levels of glycerol in the culture supernatants and markedly reduced lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. FC differentially inhibited the expressions of adipogenesis-related genes, including the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor proteins, CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins, and sterol regulatory element-binding proteins. FC markedly reduced the expressions of lipid synthesis-related genes, such as the fatty acid binding protein, lipoprotein lipase, and fatty acid synthase. Furthermore, FC significantly increased the expressions of lipolysis-related genes, such as the hormone-sensitive lipase, Aquaporin-7, and adipose triglyceride lipase. In HFD-induced obese mice, intraperitoneal injections of FC decreased both the body weight and visceral adipose tissue weight. FC administration significantly reduced lipid accumulation. Moreover, FC could dose-dependently and differentially regulate the expressions of lipid metabolism-related transcription factors. All these data indicated that FC exhibited anti-obesity effects through modulating adipogenesis and lipolysis.

The Analysis on Degree of Concerns for STEAM Education of Elementary School Teachers (융합인재교육에 대한 초등교원의 관심도 분석)

  • Cho, Soo-Hyun;Park, Chang-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.743-755
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    • 2013
  • This study has investigated concerns of elementary school teachers on STEAM education that is main stream of science-technology education in Korea nowadays. Emphasis on STEAM education of Ministry of education that is new policy about science-technology-refinement education for future led to teachers implement STEAM education on the field of education since 2011. The purpose of this study is to check current degree of concerns of elementary school teachers for STEAM education and explore effective ways to improve concerns of teachers about it. From this study we checked and diagnosed conditions of teachers' concerns on the current STEAM education in Korea. Through this work we found degree of teachers' concerns on the current STEAM education is very low and they are undergoing trial and error recently because of deficiency of understanding on STEAM education and insufficient time to design it and so on.

Research Analysis on STEAM Education with Digital Technology in Korea to Prepare for Post-Corona Era Education

  • Hyun, Jung Suk;Park, Chan Jung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2020
  • Problem solving in real life is a core competency commonly adopted in several subjects recently. The real-world problems were rarely resolved with only one domain of knowledge. Thus, convergence education is becoming a trend in many countries. As on-line education is revitalized because of COVID-19, the need for changes to STEAM education is emerging. In December 2019, the on-line education systems quickly settled in schools because of COVID-19. During the first semester of 2020, most school education was conducted as virtual/distance learning classes. It is necessary to analyze how much technology has been used in the STEAM classes in Korea. This paper analyzes the research papers related to the STEAM education in Korea conducted in the last 10 years. By doing this, we analyze what kind of edutechs we were interested in, what kind of STEAM education actually occurred, and to whom it was conducted. The previous research papers analyzed in this paper are the papers in the Korea Citation Index accredited journals and candidate journals. Finally, this paper proposes educational changing factors to be considered for future technology-based STEAM education.

A Study of Entrepreneurship Education of University in Science and Engineering for Vitalization of Technology-based Startup (기술기반 창업 활성화를 위한 이공계 창업교육에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sunwoo;Ko, Hyuk-Jin;Lee, Yunseok
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2015
  • Entrepreneurship has been considered as an engine to lead economy, which has been resulting in a focus on entrepreneurship education to promote entrepreneurship. This paper focuses on science and engineering students, and analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship level. The response results of 950 students (34 universities) were as follows. First, the entrepreneurship level of science and engineering students are a little high but not as significant more than non-science and engineering. Second, science and engineering students have an impact on the level of entrepreneurship about entrepreneurship courses. Third, entrepreneurship courses and clubs have an effect on entrepreneurship level. As a conclusion, we have to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education, recognize startup as a credit, and build up entrepreneurship education ecosystem through the local area network.

Novel K/Ka Bandpass Filters using LIGA Micromachined Process

  • Park, K. Y.;Park, J. Y.;Choi, H. K.;Lee, J.C.;Lee, B.;Kim, J. H.;Kim, N. Y.;Park, J. Y.;Kim, G. H.;Kim, D. W.;Bu, J. U.;Chung, K. W.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2000
  • New class of three dimensional (3-D) micromachined microwave planar filters at K and Ka-band are presented using LIGA micro-machined process. The K-and Ka-band filters show wide bandpass characteristics of~36% and ~39% with the insertion loss 1.26dB at 19.11GHz and 1.7dB at GHz, respectively. These filters can be applicable in high power MMIC of MIMIC.

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An Exponential Smoothing Adaptive Failure Detector in the Dual Model of Heartbeat and Interaction

  • Yang, Zhiyong;Li, Chunlin;Liu, Yanpei;Liu, Yunchang;Xu, Lijun
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new implementation of a failure detector. The implementation uses a dual model of heartbeat and interaction. First, the heartbeat model is adopted to shorten the detection time, if the detection process does not receive the heartbeat message in the expected time. The interaction model is then used to check the process further. The expected time is calculated using the exponential smoothing method. Exponential smoothing can be used to estimate the next arrival time not only in the random data, but also in the data of linear trends. It is proven that the new detector in the paper can eventually be a perfect detector.

Needs Assessment for Urban Agricultural Program (도시농업활동 프로그램 개발을 위한 요구 분석)

  • Jang, Bo-Gyung;Choi, Yoon-Ji;Hwang, Jeong-Im
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.511-529
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study was to identify the needs assessment for urban agricultural program. The findings were as follows; Citizens at urban cities said that educational program of 'shortage of farming technology education' should be developed, and wanted to be given 'farming technology' of urban agriculture education area more than other education areas. The citizens asked for urban agricultural program with both theories and practice education than existing urban agricultural program that relied upon basic theory education. And, they wanted urban agricultural program that was based on 'farming technology' to consist of practice education and theory education at the ratio of 80 and 20 and to be professional and differentiated. The citizens preferred 3 to 6 months of education period the most, and more than 95 percent of them wanted to join the program when it is developed.