• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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A Study on the Field Practicum Experiences and Improvements for Adult Learners in Social Welfare (성인학습자의 사회복지현장실습 경험과 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Seop Lim;Na-Rae Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the field practicum experiences of adult learners in social welfare and discusses areas for improvement. The field practicum is an essential process and training course for becoming a social worker. Through the practicum experience, learners gain a valuable opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings and understand their future roles as prospective social workers. However, if the field practicum does not adequately reflect the characteristics of adult learners, it may be difficult to ensure a successful practicum experience. For adult learners to successfully complete their social welfare practicum, integrated and consistent support from both the university and practicum institutions is essential. In particular, the challenges adult learners may face, such as difficulties in time management, psychological stress, and the gap between theory and practice, must be addressed. Most importantly, thorough preparation before the practicum is necessary to ensure success.

Design and Development of Open-Source-Based Artificial Intelligence for Emotion Extraction from Voice

  • Seong-Gun Yun;Hyeok-Chan Kwon;Eunju Park;Young-Bok Cho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to improve communication for people with hearing impairments by developing artificial intelligence models that recognize and classify emotions from voice data. To achieve this, we utilized three major AI models: CNN-Transformer, HuBERT-Transformer, and Wav2Vec 2.0, to analyze users' voices in real-time and classify their emotions. To effectively extract features from voice data, we applied transformation techniques such as Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), aiming to accurately capture the complex characteristics and subtle changes in emotions within the voice. Experimental results showed that the HuBERT-Transformer model demonstrated the highest accuracy, proving the effectiveness of combining pre-trained models and complex learning structures in the field of voice-based emotion recognition. This research presents the potential for advancements in emotion recognition technology using voice data and seeks new ways to improve communication and interaction for individuals with hearing impairments, marking its significance.

Research on Constructing a Sentiment Lexicon for the F&B Sector based on the N-gram Framework

  • Yeryung Moon;Gaeun Son;Geonuk Nam;Hanjin Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2024
  • Online and mobile reviews strongly influence consumer behavior, especially in the service industry, and play a key role in determining customer retention and revisit rates. Systematically analyzing the information in these reviews can effectively assess how they directly influence customers' purchase decisions. In this study, we applied the existing KNU sentiment dictionary to food and beverage (F&B) review data to build a customized sentiment lexicon using N-grams based on about 10,000 reviews. Comparing its performance with the existing dictionary, we found that the sentiment lexicon generated using the 1-gram, 2-gram, and 3-gram models had the highest accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores. These results can serve as a powerful business support tool for SMEs in the F&B and grocery shopping sector, also be used to predict customer demand for technology and policy.

Design and Implementation of Web Based Instruction Based on Constructivism for Self-Directed Learning Ablity (구성주의 이론에 기반한 자기주도적 웹 기반 교육의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim Gi-Nam;Kim Eui-Jeong;Kim Chang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.855-858
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    • 2006
  • First of all, Developing information technology makes it possible to change a paradigm of all kinds of areas, including an education. Students can choose learning goals and objects themselves and acquire not the accumulation of knowledge but the method of their learning. Moreover, Teachers get to be adviser, and students play a key role in teaming. That is, the subject of leaning is students. Constructivism emphasizes the student-oriented environment of education, which corresponds to the characteristics of hypeimedia. In addition, Internet allows us to make a practical plan for constructivism. Web Based Internet provides us with a proper environment to make constructivism practice md causes an education system to change. Sure Web Based Instruction makes them motivated to learn more, they can gain plenty of information regardless of places or time. Besides, they are able to consult more up-to-date information regarding their learning use hypermedia such as an image, audio, video, and test, and effectively communicate with their instructor through a board, an e-mail, a chatting etc. A school and instructors have been making effort to develop a new model of a teaching method to cope with a new environment change. In this thesis, with 'Design and Implementation of Web Based Instruction Based on Constructivism', providing online learner-oriented and indexed video lesson, learners can get chance of self-oriented learning. In addition, learners doesn't have to cover all contents of a lesson but can choose contents they want to have from a indexed list of a lesson, and they ran search contents they want to have with a 'Keyword Search' on a main page, which can make learners improve learner's achievement.

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Development of Liquid Metal Passive Cooling Flow Simulation System (액체금속 피동냉각유동모사 실증설비의 개발)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Ha;Kim, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Bahn, Byoung-Min
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2015
  • To maintain sustainability of nuclear energy as an important energy source, both safety problem and Spent Nuclear Fuels(SNFs) problem should be solved. In case of Gen-IV reactors such as fast reactor, SNFs can be used as fuels by using fast neutrons. It can be a suitable treatment method of high-level waste in near future. Liquid metals such as Sodium or Lead-Bismuth Eutectic (LBE) can be possibly used as a coolant to use fast neutrons. In this paper, it was described that natural circulation parameter studies, design analyses, material selections and a completion of facilities. To develop a natural circulation facility, thermal hydraulic analyses were performed. Installation technique of liquid metal natural circulation were secured.

A Study on Safety Information Provision for Workers using Virtual Reality-based Construction Site (Virtual Reality 기반의 가상 공사현장 구축을 통한 작업자 안전정보 제공 방안)

  • Park, Junwon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Won, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • Construction industry has a relatively higher industrial accident rate than other domestic industries. Thus, to reduce the accident rate, researches on the methodology of worker's safety education combined with new technologies like IT technology have increased. In the light of workers' safety information provision, this study develops a VR(Virtual Reality)-based construction site using the BIM(Building Information Modeling) data. The target structures and geographical features are included in the VR-based construction site where the construction machinery model and worker model are also created using a game engine. For highly effective provision of safety information, video clips with suitable captions corresponding to working processes were made with proper screen directing. They should be appropriately connected to correct worker's operations to improve the work commitment level, sense of reality and inducement of interest. From this scenario, the 3D VR-based construction site, which can be experienced through a VR equipment, was created and in the same platform, the safety information was provided by the video clip combined with the suitable captions. Although the real construction site involves various requirements depending on field situation and the expertness and experience of workers are not consistent, the developed safety information provision based on the VR construction site is expected to effectively reduce the incomplete factors leading to construction accidents by improving the worker's perception of workplace safety.

An Investigation of Retirement Expectation among Medical Technologists in Korea (한국 임상병리사들의 은퇴 기대 조사)

  • Jo, Yoon-kyung;Lee, Duck-Hye;Sung, Hyun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the influence factors of retirement expectations among medical technologists at medical centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi area, Korea. Subjects were 158 medical technologists. Using a sampling survey method, data was analyzed between July 2015 and December 2016. There was a negative correlation between educational level and economic preparation, but gender and monthly income did not reach retirement expectation level. Conversely, we found no change in the trends with respect to gender, monthly income; nonetheless, we observed that frustration gradually increased with age and working duration. In conclusion, our findings show that there are four factors that significantly influence retirement expectation and preparation: age, level of education, working duration, and family condition. This study contributes to understanding retirement expectations and can be a reference for retirement preparation in medical technologists.

Solubilization of Benzenesulfonate anion and Its Derivatives by the Micellar System of TTAB (TTAB 용액에서 Benzenesulfonate 음이온과 유도체들의 가용화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2001
  • The interaction of benzenesulfonate anion and its derivatives ($C_6H_5SO_3^-, p-$CH_3C_6H_4SO_3^-, and $p-C_2H_5C_6H_4SO_3^-$) with the micellar system of cationic surfactant TTAB(tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide) was studied by UV/Vis spectrophotometric method. The solubilization constants($K_s$) of benzenesulfonate anions into the micellar phase of this surfactant have been measured with the change of temperature. The effects of additives(n-pentanol and NaBr) on the solubilization of benzenesulfonate anions by this surfactant system have been also measured. There was a great decrease on the values of $K_s$ and CMC simultaneously with these additives so that the measured values of ln$K_s$ were linear relationships with the values of lnCMC. For the thermodynamic study, various thermodynamic parameters(${\Delta}G^0_s$, ${\Delta}H^0_s$ and ${\Delta}S^0_s$) have been calculated and analyzed from the dependence of Ks values on temperature.

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Cognitive Development Evaluation of Haptic Puzzle Game Using a Haptic Pen (촉각펜을 이용한 햅틱 퍼즐게임의 인지 발달 평가)

  • Chung, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2009
  • It is necessary for young children to integrate the sense of sight, hearing, touch, etc. for developing their emotion and cognition. Thanks to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development, young children have more opportunities to use various senses in learning process. However, ICT learning method is more focusing on the sense of sight and hearing, and lacks of integrated recognition and this fact leads to the reason why ICT can not be used as a main education tool. Therefore, this study evaluated the influence of wUbi-Pen(haptic device) on cognition using a computer puzzle program. The results show that young children using a haptic pen have greater intention and performance in object assembly, mazes, picture completion in K-WPPSI test than those of non-using haptic pen. This implies that haptic function should be considered in ICT material and indeed useful in various cognition-related symptoms and diseases.

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Application and Effects Analysis of BIM(Building Information Modeling) for Construction Management of a Construction Field (건축공사 현장의 공사관리를 위한 BIM (Building Information Modeling) 적용과 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Jaehyun;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • As recent buildings have been enlarged and free-formed, it is hard to represent three-dimensional buildings with two-dimensional drawings and identify design errors, construction errors, difference of construction quantity and construction cost, clash with columns, beams, pipe machinery, and so on. In order to overcome the limitations, BIM(Building Information Modeling) has been used in construction industry. However, BIM in the construction site is not fully facilitated after practical implementation in process control including training, evaluation and analysis of the process. Therefore, in this study, the effect of BIM applied in the construction site is analyzed empirically throughout the survey at the construction site in accordance with the training, evaluation, and implementation of BIM.