• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology and Education

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Monitoring and Prediction of Appliances Electricity Usage Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 가전기기 전기 사용량 모니터링 및 예측)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2011
  • In order to support increased consumer awareness regarding energy consumption, we present new ways of monitoring and predicting with energy in electric appliances. The proposed system is a design of a common electrical power outlet called smart plug that measures the amount of current passing through current sensor at 0.5 second. To acquire data for training and testing the proposed neural network, weather parameters used include average temperature of day, min and max temperature, humidity, and sunshine hour as input data, and power consumption as target data from smart plug. Using the experimental data for training, the neural network model based on Back-Propagation algorithm was developed. Multi layer perception network was used for nonlinear mapping between the input and the output data. It was observed that the proposed neural network model can predict the power consumption quite well with correlation coefficient was 0.9965, and prediction mean square error was 0.02033.

Implementation of Context aware Learning System by Designing Ubiquitous Learning Space and OWL Context Model (유비쿼터스 학습공간과 OWL 상황 모델 설계를 통한 상황 인식 학습 시스템 구현)

  • Hong, Myoung-Woo;Lee, Young-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2011
  • Ubiquitous computing technology makes an impact on the appearance of u-learning and presents an advanced direction of futuristic school education. In ubiquitous learning environments, various embedded computational devices will be pervasive and interoperable across the network for supporting the learning, so users may utilize these devices anytime anywhere. An important next step for ubiquitous learning is the introduction of context-aware learning service that employing knowledge and reasoning to understand the local context and share this information in support of intelligent learning services. However, the existing studies on design and application of ontology context model to support context-aware service in actual school environments are incomplete state. This paper, therefore, suggests a scheme of constructing ubiquitous learning space for existing school network by introducing USN to support context-aware ubiquitous learning services. This paper, also, designs an ontology based context model for ubiquitous school environments which describes context information through OWL. To determine the suitability of proposed ubiquitous learning space and ontology context model, we implement some of context-aware learning services in the ubiquitous learning environments.

Thermomechanical Properties and Shape Memory Effect of Chemically Crosslinked EPDM (Nordel(R) IP) (화학적으로 가교된 EPDM (Nordel(R) IP)의 열적기계적 특성 및 형상기억거동)

  • Chang, Young-Wook;Han, Jung-Eun;Kang, Shin-Choon;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2007
  • Thermomechanical and shape memory properties of dicumyl peroxide(DCP) cured semicrystalline EPDM($Nordel^{(R)}$ IP) were investigated. From gel content analysis, it can be seen that Nordel can be crosslinked by small amount of DCP and the degree of crosslinking increased with the increase of DCP content. DSC analysis revealed that the melting temperature and degree of crystallinity of the crosslinked rubber decreased with the increase of DCP. Tensile test showed that tensile modulus increased and elongation at break of the rubber decreased with an increase in the degree of cross linking. The chemically crosslinked semi-crystalline EPDM exhibited excellent shape memory behavior, i.e. the sample was easily deformed to have an arbitrary secondary shape above its melting temperature and was fixed well in its deformed state when it is cooled, and then the fixed shape was recovered to its original shape very fast upon heating above its melting temperature.

Authentication Method using Multiple Biometric Information in FIDO Environment (FIDO 환경에서 다중 생체정보를 이용한 인증 방법)

  • Chae, Cheol-Joo;Cho, Han-Jin;Jung, Hyun Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2018
  • Biometric information does not need to be stored separately, and there is no risk of loss and no theft. For this reason, it has been attracting attention as an alternative authentication means for existing authentication means such as passwords and authorized certificates. However, there may be a privacy problem due to leakage of personal information stored in the server. To overcome these weaknesses, FIDO solved the problem of leakage of personal information on the server by using biometric information stored on the user device and authenticating. In this paper, we propose a multiple biometric authentication method that can be used in FIDO environment. In order to utilize multiple biometric information, fingerprints and EEG signals can be generated and used in FIDO system. The proposed method can solve the problem due to limitations of existing 2-factor authentication system by authentication using multiple biometric information.

Power analysis of electric transplanter by planting distances

  • Lee, Pa-Ul;So, Jin-Hwan;Nam, Yo-Sang;Choi, Chang-Hyun;Noh, Hyun-Seok;Shim, Jong-Yeal;Hong, Soon-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2018
  • Electric drive technology is continually advanced to improve fuel efficiency in the automobile industry. It could improve the fuel efficiency of automobiles by 50% as well as agricultural machinery. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the power and current of an electric transplanter based on the planting distances during field operations. The electric transplanter was constructed by mounting the major components of a motor drive system onto a transplanter. The electric transplanter had a 3 kW motor power, and the major components included an inverter, battery, and a battery management system (BMS). The field tests were conducted by travelling at two speeds (300 and 760 mm/s) and by planting at three distances (260, 420 and 630 mm) with the working speed (300 mm/s), during travelling and transplanting. The results showed that the required power increased when the travelling speed was fast. One-way ANOVA for the planting distance and Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 0.05 were used to analyze the motor power using statistical analysis software. In addition, the required power increased when the planting distances were short at every working condition. The results of this study would provide useful information for the development an electric transplanter.

Established business start - up support Impact on The youth of business performance (창업지원이 청년창업성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, In-Oh
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2012
  • The study is analyzed that policy support impact on youth entrepreneurship and to purpose enhancing the effectiveness of the policy support, would like to empirical study on support performance by start-up support program through education level of the founder, performance of the establishment enterprises and an empirical study of start-up support. This study reported that start-up support should be different from impact of performance of support by young founder to participate in the success of entrepreneurship incubator package or preliminary young founders and is focused on study of policy support. Examines the literature of associated young founder's characteristics and entrepreneurship support policies at domestic and foreign, and the government's support policies in order to achieve the purpose of this study, survey research as the basis of the model was set. This study surveyed to university student which were trained nationwide entrepreneurship program in order to validate the research model. The survey targeted engineering students who is practical technology foundation possible during from June 1, 2012 to June. 15, 2012, the way of data collection was directly surveryed to engineering students who participated in the entrepreneurship program. and an empirical analysis were collected each 157 call.

The Supply Status Analysis of New Renewable Energy Based on Public Obligation System (공공의무화 제도에 따른 신재생에너지 보급 실태 분석)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Cho, Young-Hum;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2011
  • Based on the supply status statistics of new renewable energy according to public obligation system, current status of overall application centered on solar heat, solar ray, and geothermal heat as energy sources that can be applied to buildings may be analyzed as follows. (1) After the public obligation system, the investment costs on the total construction costs by years were between 5.21% and 7.12%: they were 7.12% in 2004, where the system was initially implemented; and they were gradually declined from 2005 to 2011, 5.76% in average. The ratio of equipment investment per energy sources in the total construction costs was 5.9%, which was slightly more than the obliged ratio. The order of investment costs per energy source was solar ray, geothermal heat, and solar heat. (2) Among the 1,433 sites in the plan of new renewable energy installation based on the public obligation system, "for cultural & social use" was most in target institution, and facilities for education & research was most in use classification, followed by public working, culture & rally, and sports. The number of facilities applied according to the case for planning installation per use classification of the target institution was between 1.1 and 1.5, or 1.4 in average of energy source. Conclusively, the authors of this study investigated overall current status of new renewable energy supply from the analysis of statistic data, and it may be needed of further supplementation of various examinations by visiting investigation and interviews with practitioners based on classification of use of target institutions.

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A Study on Use Case of Research Data Sharing in Biotechnology (생명공학분야의 연구데이터 공유 사례에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Miyoung;Ahn, Inja;Kim, Junmo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.393-416
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    • 2018
  • In this study, major steps of the research data management plan were derived through the research data management guidelines of major countries (NISO DMP in the US, UK DMP in UK archives, etc.). The results obtained are support for research data policy & planning, research data technical support, research data sharing support, research data legal mechanism support, and research data education support. In this study, we analyzed seven cases of data sharing among 7 domestic and foreign biotechnology. Shared use case countries are limited to the United Kingdom and the United States, which play a leading role in the management of research data. In Korea, shared cases were analyzed for the Korean Bio Information Center and related systems, which is a research and performance management and distribution agency designated by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

Genetic Epidemiology of Renin-Angiotensin System in Korean Population

  • Kang, Byung-Yong;Bae, Joon-Seol;Kim, Ki-Tae;Oh, Ju-Hyung;Lee, Kang-Oh;Ryu, Jae-Chun;Kim, Jae-Hyoun;Oh, Sang-Duk;Yoon, Moon-Young;Lee, Chung-Choo
    • Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2002
  • Genetic polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) have been associated with hypertension in various ethnic groups, but no relation between these polymorphisms and hypertension has yet been systematically evaluated. To assess the relationship between allelic variation of RAS genes and hypertension, we performed the case-control studies using genetic markers in Korean normotensives and hypertensives. The allele and genotype frequencies of RAS genes in Korean population were not significantly different between normotensives and hypertensives. To investigate the distribution of allele frequencies among various populations, the data obtained in this study were compared to those in other ethnic groups studied previously. Except for T174M polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene, allele frequencies of RAS genes were different among racial groups. The reason for these differences may be due to the difference in various genetic or environmental background or due to the effects by various sample size studied. In addition, it can be emphasized that carefully designed studies are required to minimize the ethnic heterogeneity of the case and control populations.

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A Method of Service Reuse using Analysis of Process Similarity and Meta Repository (프로세스 유사도 분석과 메타 저장소를 이용한 서비스 재사용 기법)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 2014
  • SaaS at a cloud computing is a framework to provide a software as a service. Depending on the difference of the tenant and the use, if the service provider re-establish a service, they are required resources In terms of costs and managerial. So we propose a technique for analysis of software structure using the process algebra to reuse existing software. A process algebra analyze the structure of the software, express in different languages and verify that it can be reused. CCS in a process algebra is useful to convert the business process or XML, by using this, we structure a process as process view and propose meta storage for comparison and management a structured document.