• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Review

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Review study towards effect of Silica Fume on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete

  • Imam, Ashhad;Kumar, Vikash;Srivastava, Vikas
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a review on the use of Silica Fume (SF) as a mineral admixture in the concrete. Distinctive outcome from several researches have been demonstrated here, particularly emphasizing on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete when blended with Silica Fume (Micro-silica or Nano-silica). The results showed a substantial enhancement in the mechanical properties of concrete when replaced with SF. The review also presented a brief idea of percentage replacement of SF in case of normal and high-strength concrete. A decreasing trend in workability (slump value) has been identified when there is a increase in percentage replacement of SF. It can be concluded that the optimize percentage of replacement with SF lies in the range of 8-10% particularly for compressive strength. However the variation of blending goes up to 12-15% in case of split tensile and flexure strength of concrete. The study also demonstrates the effect of silica fume on durability parameters like water absorption, permeability, sulphate attack and chloride attack.

Review for Items of Decommissioning Plan and Standard Review Plan (해체계획서 및 심사지침서 항목에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim H. S.;Son J. K.;Park K. R.;Kang K. D.;Kim K. D.;Ha J. H.;Jeong C. W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2005
  • The licensees are to submit the decommissioning plan to regulatory body to decommission nuclear facilities. The standard review plan(SRP) of decommissioning is used to confirm and evaluate the decommissioning plan by the related regulations and standards. The licensees who want to decommission the nuclear facilities are required to submit the decommissioning plan according to Acts 31 of Atomic Energy Law. In this study, the items of reports and documents submitting to regulatory body were reviewed deliberately, and finally the major sub-items of decommissioning plan were established.

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A Review on Air Quality Indexing System

  • Kanchan, Kanchan;Gorai, Amit Kumar;Goyal, Pramila
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2015
  • Air quality index (AQI) or air pollution index (API) is commonly used to report the level of severity of air pollution to public. A number of methods were developed in the past by various researchers/environmental agencies for determination of AQI or API but there is no universally accepted method exists, which is appropriate for all situations. Different method uses different aggregation function in calculating AQI or API and also considers different types and numbers of pollutants. The intended uses of AQI or API are to identify the poor air quality zones and public reporting for severity of exposure of poor air quality. Most of the AQI or API indices can be broadly classify as single pollutant index or multi-pollutant index with different aggregation method. Every indexing method has its own characteristic strengths and weaknesses that affect its suitability for particular applications. This paper attempt to present a review of all the major air quality indices developed worldwide.

Wearable Wellness Sensors and Devices (WWSD): State of the Arts and Challenges (착용형 웰니스 센서 및 장치 관련 기술 응용 현황)

  • Ahn, Bummo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this paper is to review recent developments and commercialized products in the field of wearable wellness sensors and devices (WWSD). Although there are several dedicated researches, the completed theories and systematic techniques have not been well established. Therefore, we divided the WWSD into four different topics (healthcare, safety & prevention, gaming & lifestyle, and sports & fitness), and review the state of the arts and challenges on the applications on the sensor and device technologies with particular focus on WWSD. We also review the limitations of the current technologies on the developments and commercialized products. Finally, we suggest and discuss new research topics related on the four topics of the WWSD.

Movie Review Classification Based on a Multiple Classifier

  • Tsutsumi, Kimitaka;Shimada, Kazutaka;Endo, Tsutomu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method to classify movie review documents into positive or negative opinions. There are several approaches to classify documents. The previous studies, however, used only a single classifier for the classification task. We describe a multiple classifier for the review document classification task. The method consists of three classifiers based on SVMs, ME and score calculation. We apply two voting methods and SVMs to the integration process of single classifiers. The integrated methods improved the accuracy as compared with the three single classifiers. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.

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Applicability of HRA to Support Advanced MMI Design Review

  • Kim, Inn-Seock
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2000
  • More than half of all incidents in large complex technological systems, particularly in nuclear power or aviation industries, were attributable in some way to human erroneous actions. These incidents were largely due to the human engineering deficiencies of man-machine interface (MMI). In nuclear industry, advanced computer-based MMI designs are emerging as part of new reactor designs. The impact of advanced MMI technology on the operator performance, and as a result, on plant safety should be thoroughly evaluated before such technology is actually adopted in nuclear power plants. This paper discusses the applicability of human reliability analysis (HRA) to support the design review process. Both the first-generation and the second-generation HRA methods are considered focusing on a couple of promising HRA methods, i.e., ATHEANA and CREAM, with the potential to assist the design review process.

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A Study on the Point-Mass Filter for Nonlinear State-Space Models (비선형 상태공간 모델을 위한 Point-Mass Filter 연구)

  • Yeongkwon Choe
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2023
  • In this review, we introduce the non-parametric Bayesian filtering algorithm known as the point-mass filter (PMF) and discuss recent studies related to it. PMF realizes Bayesian filtering by placing a deterministic grid on the state space and calculating the probability density at each grid point. PMF is known for its robustness and high accuracy compared to other nonparametric Bayesian filtering algorithms due to its uniform sampling. However, a drawback of PMF is its inherently high computational complexity in the prediction phase. In this review, we aim to understand the principles of the PMF algorithm and the reasons for the high computational complexity, and summarize recent research efforts to overcome this challenge. We hope that this review contributes to encouraging the consideration of PMF applications for various systems.

Calculation TRL using Integration Readiness Between Technologies for Supporting Technology-transition of Defense Technologies to the Defense Weapons System (국방시스템 기술전이지원을 위한 기술성숙도 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Seok-Cheol
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2009
  • Technology transition from defense technology to weapon system is an important process for defense acquisition program. Many countries such as USA, UK, Australia and Republic of Korea use technology readiness level (TRL) as a tool for technology transition by identifying critical technology elements (CTEs) and assessing the technology maturity. In this paper we review a transition process for the defense acquisition. Then we suggest a method to evaluate system's TRL using each component TRL and integration readiness level (IRL) between each technologies. We apply the method to an ACTD project. A result show that technology maturity is influenced by integration between technologies.

Technology Acceptance Model and fashion: Toward an integrated model for fashionable technology products (패션과 기술의 융합 제품을 위한 TAM과 패션의 통합 모형 연구)

  • Shim, Soo In
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.30
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a theoretical model identifying how consumers accept a fashionable technology product. A systematic review of 39 influential TAM studies focusing on theory development in the context of information technology results in three tendencies, which become backbone of the model of fashionable technology acceptance. A subsequent review of the nature of fashion fleshes out the backbone with detailed propositions in the more specific context of fashionable technology. The model of fashionable technology acceptance includes key propositions of Theory of Reasoned Action, in which internal beliefs consist of functional, aesthetic and symbolic values, and other factors, such as technology features (i.e., hardware specification, software specification, brand, and price factors), environmental conditions (i.e., technical infrastructure and user occasion), individual differences (i.e., age, gender, experience, personality, aesthetic sense, fashion innovativeness, and income), and social influence (i.e., subjective norms, social reputation, and cultural difference). Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are also discussed.