• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology Change

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The Technology Application of Fourth Industrial Revolution in Organization (조직 내 4차 산업혁명의 기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Byoung-Ho;Joo, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically examine organizational change for a technological application of the fourth industrial revolution. The theoretical background of this study utilized organizational change management, the fourth industrial revolution, technological innovation, and voluntary acceptance. This research method used structural equations, cluster analysis, and analysis of variance. According to the results of the study, the organizational implement system, organizational leadership, and organizational operating system provided a positive effect on the voluntary technology acceptance of organization members. The voluntary technology acceptance provided a positive effect on the effectiveness of individual task innovation. However, organizational institutionalization among the independent variables did not affect voluntary acceptance. All independent variables except the organizational institutionalization had a partial mediating effect in the mediating effect verification. Meanwhile, The three groups by the cluster analysis were classified as new technology apathy, preference, and anxiety groups, and differences appeared among groups in the importance of organizational change variables. The organizational implement system in the technology apathy group and the organizational operating system in the technology anxiety group have a positive effect on voluntary technology acceptance. The technology preference group shows that a positive effect on organizational leadership and a negative effect on organizational institutionalization for voluntary technology acceptance. This study analyzed the technology application of the fourth industrial revolution in the organization based on the theory of organizational change. There has been reexamined the organizational change theory based on the new technology acceptance by the change of external environment in the fourth industrial revolution and the importance of technology innovation. As a practical implication, firms that are interested in a new technology of the fourth industrial revolution should prioritize preparing an implementation system when designing organizational changes.

A Study on Quantitative Performance Index for Phase-Change Cooling Systems (상변화 냉각시스템의 정량적 성능지수 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Song, Hye-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, I introduce Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management of high power devices that can be applied to High Power Laser and Electric Propulsion Systems which are composed of multiple distributed superheat sources. Phase-Change Cooling can be good used to efficient cooling of their heat sources. Phase-Change Cooling has extremely high efficiency of two-phase heat transport by utilizing heat of vaporization, relatively low flow rates and reduced pumps power. And I suggest TPI(Thermal Performance Index) which is a quantitative performance index of Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management. I quantify the performance of Phase-Change Cooling by introducing TPI. I present the test results of TPI's changing refrigerant, heat sink and flow rate of the Phase-Change Cooling system through the experiments and analyze these results.

Overview of the Current Status of Technical Development for a Highly Scalable, High-Speed, Non-Volatile Phase-Change Memory

  • Lee, Su-Youn;Jeong, Jeung-Hyun;Cheong, Byung-Ki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The present status of technical development of a highly scalable, high-speed non-volatile PCM is overviewed. Major technical challenges are described along with solutions that are being pursued in terms of innovative device structures and fabrication technologies, new phase change materials, and new memory schemes.

The Impact of Organization Member's Self-Congruity on the Performance of the Acquisition of New Information Technology (조직 구성원의 자아 일치성이 신규 정보기술 도입의 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Seon-Jin;Suh, Bomil
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.29-59
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    • 2016
  • These days, the business environment such as Information Technology (IT) is rapidly changing, and organizations are consistently trying to change themselves for the survival and success under the changing environment. In this situation, change management is very important because it draws the change behaviors of organization members for the success of organizational change. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the organization members' psychological factors on the performance of the acquisition of new IT, which is one of the most important organizational change. Based on previous studies in the area of organizational change, organization members' resistance to change, self-congruity theory, change activities and organizational performance, the research model is developed for validating the effect of organization members' self-congruity on the performance of the acquisition of new IT. Statistical analyses show that self-congruity has a significant effect on the change activities. In particular, private self-congruity has more impact on the change activities than public self-congruity. In addition, self-leadership, rewards and recognitions, and the diffusion of change activities have significant effects on job satisfaction. Self-leadership has a significant effect on organizational commitment.

A Dynamic Approach to Estimate Change Impact using Type of Change Propagation

  • Gupta, Chetna;Singh, Yogesh;Chauhan, Durg Singh
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.597-608
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    • 2010
  • Software evolution is an ongoing process carried out with the aim of extending base applications either for adding new functionalities or for adapting software to changing environments. This brings about the need for estimating and determining the overall impact of changes to a software system. In the last few decades many such change/impact analysis techniques have been developed to identify consequences of making changes to software systems. In this paper we propose a new approach of estimating change/impact analysis by classifying change based on type of change classification e.g. (a) nature and (b) extent of change propagation. The impact set produced consists of two dimensions of information: (a) statements affected by change propagation and (b) percentage i.e. statements affected in each category and involving the overall system. We also propose an algorithm for classifying the type of change. To establish confidence in effectiveness and efficiency we illustrate this technique with the help of an example. Results of our analysis are promising towards achieving the aim of the proposed endeavor to enhance change classification. The proposed dynamic technique for estimating impact sets and their percentage of impact will help software maintainers in performing selective regression testing by analyzing impact sets regarding the nature of change and change dependency.

Filtration Performance Characteristics according to Filter Bag Structure for Application of Industries (산업용 필터백의 구조에 따른 여과성능 특성)

  • Jeon, Seong-Min;Hasolli, Naim;Lee, Kang-San;Lee, Jea-Rang;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Park, Young-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2016
  • In this study, two kinds of industrial filter bags were tested for their filtration performance to apply the existing bag filter systems. Experimental variables were examined for pressure drop, cleaning interval, residual pressure drop, cleaning efficiency, fractional grade efficiency, total collection efficiency according to the filter bag structure. According to these results, the filter bags tested in this study demonstrated good performance in dust collection. This was also true for the double surface filter bag. The lifetime was longer than the round type filter bag because the filtration area was more than 1.6 times wider and the filter quality factor was much higher. Therefore, double surface filter bags are suggested to be used in order to increase filtration performance of the bag filter systems.

Steam Reforming of Toluene Over Ni/Coal Ash Catalysts: Effect of Coal Ash Composition

  • Jang, Jinyoung;Oh, Gunung;Ra, Ho Won;Yoon, Sung Min;Mun, Tae Young;Seo, Myung Won;Moon, Jihong;Lee, Jae-Goo;Yoon, Sang Jun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2021
  • The development of a low cost catalyst with high performance and small amount of carbon deposition on catalyst from toluene steam reforming were investigated by using coal ash as a support material. Ni-loaded coal ash catalyst showed similar catalytic activity for toluene steam reforming compared with the Ni/Al2O3. At 800 ℃, the toluene conversion was 77% for Ni/TAL, 68% for Ni/KPU and 78% for Ni/Al2O3. Ni/TAL showed similar toluene conversion to Ni/Al2O3. However, Ni/KPU produced higher hydrogen yield at relatively lower toluene conversion. Ni/KPU catalyst showed a remarkable ability of suppressing the carbon deposition. The difference in coke deposition and hydrogen yield is due to the composition of KPU ash (Ca and Fe) which increase coke resistance and water gas shift reaction. This study suggests that coal ash catalysts have great potential for the application in the steam reforming of biomass tar.

An Implementation of Change Detection System for High-resolution Satellite Imagery using a Floating Window

  • Lim, Young-Jae;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2002
  • Change Detection is a useful technology that can be applied to various fields, taking temporal change information with the comparison and analysis among multi-temporal satellite images. Especially, Change Detection that utilizes high-resolution satellite imagery can be implemented to extract useful change information for many purposes, such as the environmental inspection, the circumstantial analysis of disaster damage, the inspection of illegal building, and the military use, which cannot be achieved by low- or middle-resolution satellite imagery. However, because of the special characteristics that result from high-resolution satellite imagery, it cannot use a pixel-based method that is used for low-resolution satellite imagery. Therefore, it must be used a feature-based algorithm based on the geographical and morphological feature. This paper presents the system that builds the change map by digitizing the boundary of the changed object. In this system, we can make the change map using manual or semi-automatic digitizing through the user interface implemented with a floating window that enables to detect the sign of the change, such as the construction or dismantlement, more efficiently.

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Diffusion of CASE technology and IS organizational change factors (CASE기술의 확산과 정보시스템 조직변화요인)

  • 양기영;이재범;문용은
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 1996
  • Many researchers have studied the theme on CASE technology. However, there are no many researches which lightened the diffusion of CASE technology and organizational change. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence on the diffusion of CASE technology and the way how IS organization changes as a result of the diffusion. We exploited a case study research as a methodology. We selected five software development firms which possessed the leading IS technology abilities as the case companies. We realized that the diffusion of CASE technology proceeded under the three context variables - managerial context of information systems, the intent and behavior of key players and implementation strategy of organization - to enhance the performance of information systems. The contribution of this study is to clarify the change of IS organization as a result of CASE technology diffusion. This study has the limitation that tried to analyze the organizational change only in a direction.

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Development of Indicators for Assessment of Technology Integrated Business Models in Climate Change Responses (기후기술 융·복합 사업모델 평가를 위한 지표 개발)

  • Oh, Sang Jin;Sung, Min-Gyu;Kim, Hyung-Ju
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2018
  • Climate technology applied to address climate change requires a comprehensive review such as environmental and social acceptability in addition to economic feasibility. Not only mitigation and adaptation technologies, but also integration of climate technologies into a business model with other relevant technologies including ICT, finance, and policy instruments could enhance technical, economic, and environmental performances to respond to climate changes. However, many climate projects (and business models) are currently not designed to consider adequately complex climate?related issues. In addition, there is a lack of research on assessment systems that can comprehensively evaluate business feasibility of such models. In this study, we developed a system consisting of nine major indicators in four fields to assess climate technology-based business models. Each indicator was weighed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for systematic assessment of business models. The process can be utilized as a tool to guide improvement of climate technology business models.