• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2001

우리나라 중소기업의 기술경쟁력은 기업에 따라서는 세계 일류수준에 달하는 기술을 보유하고 있는 사례도 있으나 대부분의 중소기업은 선진국 기술 수준의 43%로 보고되었다. 본 연구에서는 강원도가 지향해야할 제조기반의 발전전략에 대해 기존의 조사자료와 현장방문, 설문지 등을 통해 과학기술개발에 필요한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 강원도에 소재하고 있는 주요 8개 기업의 기술경쟁력 수준을 분석하기 위해 기술개발, 제품개발, 생산기술, 기술경쟁력으로 구분하여 종합 평가를 실시하였다. 그 결과 기술경쟁력에 관련된 경영 실적 관리상태, 경영실적 비교 분석, 산업재산권 출원, 산업재산권 등록, 국내·외 인증 여부가 다른 평가요인 보다 낮게 나타났다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2021

Bitcoin and blockchain are often making headlines not only on TV or media but also among the public in today's society. These technologies have been developed after the risk of the centralized financial system came to the fore during the 2007 global financial crisis. Since then, an anonymous inventor called Satoshi Nakamoto penned the bitcoin white paper where a blockchain-based reference implementation was introduced. Bitcoin was able to achieve unprecedented growth by positioning itself as one of the top global currencies in terms of market capitalization after five years since its development. The pace of Vietnam's economic development is notably fast among Asian nations, while the nation was expected to be a Southeast Asian blockchain hub but they have banned virtual currency trading recently. However, they've also designated the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) as a responsible agency for the research of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, the construction of a service ecosystem, and their test operations. The fast-growing economy, increasing number of smartphone users, and the Vietnam government's support policies for startups substantiate these efforts. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the current status of Vietnam's blockchain technology that has been considered to be the center of blockchain systems right behind Singapore, and its implications for Korean companies.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제16권
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• pp.281-327
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• 1989

This dissertation is presented in two major parts. The first part presented in Chapter 3 attempts to verify the major hypothesis of the present study that the research and development laboratories(hereafter referred to R&D laboratories), establishd withine industrial firms to develop new technologies needed for their own industrial activities, may have another but very important functions to bring information on the externally generated technologies to attention of their respective management decision makers, eventually resulting in the transfer of technology; and such information functions of the R&D laboratories may be better performed by well-organised laboratories than by poorly-organised ones. The second part presented in Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7 discusses, after the preceding hypotheses has been verified, some desirable situations of the R&D laboratories in facilitating the flow of information on new technologies developed in the world into their industrial firms, centering on the organisational positions and the major fields of interest of the person in charge of the R&D centers, services of the library and technological information office supporting the R&D laboratories, and frequencies of direct contacts of research and development workers with experts in the world and of participation in various conferences, seminars, workshops, exhibitions, etc. Now that there is no recognised instrument and method available for direct measurement of volume of technological information transfered into a particular industrial firm, the number of technologies introduced into a given firm is employed in the present study as an analogous parametre indicating volume of technological information transfered into the firm during a particular period of time. A logical attempt to justify the use of the indirect paramentre is made in Chapter two. vidences needed to verify the hypotheses of the present study are collected through the various publications of the Korea Industrial Research Institutes and other agencies and institutions related to industrial research activities, and through responses to the questionnaire posted to a sample of the 66 R&D laboratories on 6 May 1987 and returned by 30 August of the same year. Some findings and conclusions made in the study are summarised as follows: (1) More information on externally developed technologies flows into the industrial firm with a R&D laboratory of its own than into the industrial firm without one, and naturally, more chances of transfer of technologies are given to the former than to the latter (see 3. 2) (2) After establishing an R&D laboratory, more technological information flows into the industrial firm than before establishing one (see 3. 3) (3) More technological information flows into the industrial firm with a well-organised R&D laboraory than into the firm with a poorly-organised one (see 3. 4) (4) More technological information flows into the ndustrial firm where the director of its R&D laboratory has status qualified to participate in the highest managerial decision making processes of the firm than into the industrial firm where the director does not have such status (see 4. 2) (5) More technological information flows into the industrial firm where the director of R&D laboratory does not hold other positions within the firm than into the industrial firm where the director holds other positions (see 4.3) (6) There is evidence showing that quantities of technological information transfered into industriali firms vary with the case that the major background of the director of the R&D laboratory is the same as the main field of R&D activities of his or her laboratery, the case that the director's background is partly related to the field of R&D activities of the laboratory, and the case that the director's major background is different from the field of R&D activities of the laboratory (see 4.4) (7) More technological information flows into the industrial firm with the director of its R&D laboratory appointed from among professional research and development workers than into the industrial firm with the director of its R&D laboratory appointed from among general managers (see 4.5) (8) More technological information flows into the industrial firm with its R&D laboratory which has established a library service unit within its own jurisdiction than into the industrial firm with its R&D laboratory which has established a library service unit within its own jurisdiction than into the industrial firm with its R&D laboratory which uses a library within the firm but outside the laboratory (see 5. 1) (9) More echnological information flows into the industrial firm with a technological information office of its own than into the industrial firm without such an office (see 5. 2) (10) More technological information flows into the industrial firm with a large research and development staff in its R&D laboratory than into the industrial firm with a small staff in its R&D laboratory (see 5. 2) (11) More technological information flows into the industrial firm with its R&D laboratory whose staff members more frequently contact experts in the conferences, seminars, symposiums, and workshops held in foreign countries and novelties in the world's major exhibitions than into the industrial firm with its R&D laboratory whose staff members less frequently contact such experts and novelties (see 6. 2 ; 6. 3)

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.77-108
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• 1992

흔히 우리의 취약한 기술력은 GNP에 대한 R&D 투자비중이 낮은 것으로 대변되고 있고, 기술개발투자의 확대가 기술력 향상과 동일시되고 있다. 그러나 산업발전단계(産業發展段階)에 따라 개발대상(開發對象) 기술(技術)의 구성(構成)이 달라지므로 선진국에 비해 R&D 비중이 낮다고 하여 반드시 기술개발 노력이 부진한 것은 아니다. 한국(韓國)은 기술개발에 투입할 경제여력이나 그것을 담당할 수 있는 고급 인력의 공급측면에서 선진국에 비해 절대적 열세에 처해 있는만큼, 연구개발투자(硏究開發投資)의 절대 수준도 중요하나 기술개발(技術開發)의 성과(成果)를 극대화하기 위한 기술의 획득(獲得) 및 습득과정(習得過程)의 효율화(效率化)에 최선을 다해야 할 것이다. 산업경쟁력(産業競爭力) 향상을 위한 기술개발정책(技術開發政策)의 기본방향(基本方向)은 국내산업의 기술발전단계와 연구개발의 국내기반에 입각하여 기술개발투자(技術開發投資)의 효율화(效率化)를 위한 국제화(國際化) 전략(戰略)의 전개, 기업중심의 연구개발(硏究開發) 네트워크의 고도화, 공공연구기관의 정예화(精銳化) 및 대학의 연구활성화(硏究活性化)를 유도해 나가는 것으로 요약된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.508-519
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 중소제조기업의 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 기술적 성과를 매개로 하여 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향력을 밝히기 위해 실증조사하였다. 연구 대상은 국내 중소제조기업체 중 R&D 업무를 수행하고 있는 실무종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 중소제조기업의 기업가정신은 기술적 성과와 재무성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 기술사업화역량 또한, 기술적 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 기술사업화역량은 재무성과에 미치지 않은 것으로 평가되는데, 재무성과가 기술사업화역량에 있어서 개인 또는 조직 간의 역량 차이가 있는 것으로 판단되는 것으로 또 다른 요인에 의해서 영향을 받기 때문으로 해석된다. 그리고 기술적 성과는 재무성과에 영향을 미치고, 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 재무성과에 미치는 영향에서 기술적 성과는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 강화되어 재무성과 향상에 있어서 기술적 성과가 매개적 역할을 하기 때문인 것으로 해석되었다. 또한, 중소제조기업의 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 재무성과를 높이는 기제임을 실증시켜준 것으로 재무상태나 운영 시스템의 완성도가 미흡한 중소제조업체에서의 신제품개발과 성과향상에 기업가정신과 기술사업화역량이 매우 중요함을 시사한 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.49-74
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)에서 지정하여 지원하고 있는 우리나라 과학기술분야 전문정보센터를 대상으로 정보서비스 체계 전반에 대한 현황 및 문제점을 분석$\cdot$파악하고 이를 토대로 최신의 정보기술을 반영$\cdot$적용한 우리나라 과학기술분야 전문정보센터의 효율적인 정보서비스 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 선행연구 분석, 설문조사, 해당기관 직접방문을 통한 관련자 면담, 해당기관 홈페이지의 관련 사이트 분석, 그리고 관련 전문가로 구성된 상시협의체의 회의를 통한 Brainstorming 방범 등을 병행하여 실시하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.84-100
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• 1999

Caring is the essential and universal concept of underlying nursing. Exactly how caring attributes relate to nurses' perception in the context of a contemporary technological environment have yet to be operationlized. In total. 560 Registered Nurses from 5 different university hospitals were involved in this study which aimed to : investigate technological influence and caring attributes as perceived by nurse. Data were obtained using Technological Influence Questionnaire (TIQ) and Caring Attributes Questionnaires(CAQ) which developed by Arthur et al(1999). Data were analyzed using SAS program for frequency. t-test. ANOVA and Tukey's Studentized Range test. and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results were as follows : 1) The mean score of TIQ was 48.84 and special unit nurses' TIQ was higher than that of general ward nurses. 2) The mean score of CAQ was 237.02 and it showed significant differences in the following variables : age. religion. educational background. marital status. career, and position. 3) With regard to the mean item score of CAQ by 3 perspectives : theoretical perspectives score was 3.76. practical perspectives score was 4.03, and pedagogical perspectives score was 3.84. 4) The correlation between TIQ score and CAQ score was slightly moderate (r=.35), The CAQ mean scsre was significantly different accordig to the level of TIQ meen score. The CAQ mean score was $247.19(\pm18.17)$ in high TIQ(>mean+1SD) group, $236.21(\pm19.71)$ In moderate $TIQ(between\;mean{\pm}1SD) $ group, and $228.47(\pm18.07)$ in low TIQ( (mean-1SD) group. In conclusion, nurses perceived the CAQ differently by several demographic characteristics which relating to age. religion, eduacational background. marital status. career. and position. This study provides an important message for administrators and nurse educators by highlighting factors which can be addressed by education programs. staff development and appraisal. Further research is necessary to improve and refine the Korean version of TIQ and CAQ instead of Arthur et al's scales directly to Korean nurses.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.25-41
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• 2014

As the smart phone market grows rapidly, the significance of the application (app) market also increases. The purposes of this study were to identify market segments according to technological innovativeness and clothing involvement, and to compare the differences in lifestyles, benefits of fashion information app sought, and intention to use. The data were collected from smart phone users in their 10s to 30s in 2013, and a total of 292 data sets were analyzed. The findings of this study were as follows. The respondents were divided into three groups, innovative group, clothing involvement group, and passive group. Significant differences were found among three segments in terms of age, marital status, education level, and monthly income. With respect to five lifestyle factors, innovative group and clothing involvement group had higher mean scores for rational purchase, personal relationship, and personality pursuit than passive group. However, these two groups showed differences in brand pursuit factor. The benefits of the fashion information app were generated into two factors, information benefit and enjoyment benefit. Innovative group and clothing involvement group had higher values than passive group in these two factors. Finally, innovative group had the highest value on the intention to use fashion information app. This study attempts to provide fundamental information about the potential market segment for managers or marketers developing fashion information apps.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.207-219
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• 2023

Soft rot is a widespread, catastrophic disease caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) that severely damages the production of Amorphophallus spp. This study evaluated the rhizosphere bacterial and fungal communities in Pcc-infected and uninfected plants of two species of Amorphophallus, A. muelleri and A. konjac. Principal component analysis showed that the samples formed different clusters according to the Pcc infection status, indicating that Pcc infection can cause a large number of changes in the bacterial and fungal communities in the Amorphophallus spp. rhizosphere soil. However, the response mechanisms of A. muelleri and A. konjac are different. There was little difference in the overall microbial species composition among the four treatments, but the relative abundances of core microbiome members were significantly different. The relative abundances of Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacillus, and Lysobacter were lower in infected A. konjac plants than in healthy plants; in contrast, those of infected A. muelleri plants were higher than those in healthy plants. For fungi, the relative abundances of Ascomycota and Fusarium in the rhizosphere of infected A. konjac plants were significantly higher than those of healthy plants, but those of infected A. muelleri plants were lower than those of healthy plants. The relative abundance of beneficial Penicillium fungi was lower in infected A. konjac plants than in healthy plants, and that of infected A. muelleri plants was higher than that of healthy plants. These findings can provide theoretical references for further functional research and utilization of Amorphophallus spp. rhizosphere microbial communities in the future.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.356-364
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe technological development, caring attributes and professional self-concept as perceived by nurses in YanBian. Method: Data were collected using an instrument containing 137 Likert items was administered to 477 RN's working in general hospitals in YanBian. The instrument contained sections which examined technological influences questionnaire(TIQ), caring attributes questionnaire(CAQ), and professional self-concept nursing inventory(PSCNI). Result: Descriptive and inferential statistics revealed by marital status and position. Married, working special ward nurses reported a higher TIQ score than that of unmarried and working general ward and OPD. PSCNI and CAQ score of head or supervisor nurses were higher than that of staff nurses. Subjects revealed very low score of CAQ, while PSCNI score was higher than that of other Asian countries such as Korea, Beijing China, HongKong China and Japan as proved in former study. Conclusion: Useful information for educators and nurse administrators is provided from this results. Further study needs to be done to discuss in the light of cultural and environmental differences between YanBian(Korean-Chinese) and Korean nurses.