• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.101-129
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• 2013

기술혁신은 대기업뿐만 아니라 중소기업에게도 매우 중요한 도전과제 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 중소기업 상황에서 기술협력과 기술혁신 성과 간의 관계에 흡수역량이 어떤 역할을 하는 지를 실증하는데 초점을 둔다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위해 한국의 제조업 중 종업원 수 300명 미만의 중소기업을 대상으로 266개 표본을 통해 계층적 회귀분석을 수행한 결과, 기술협력 방식을 다양하게 활용할수록 기술혁신 성과가 통계적으로 의미 있게 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 흡수역량의 구성개념 중 지식실현역량에 기초한 역량이 중소기업 상황에서 기술협력 원천과 기술협력 방식이 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향을 더 강화시키는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 중소기업이 과도한 기술협력 원천을 활용하는 것은 기술혁신 성과를 향상시키는데 오히려 도움을 주지 못하기 때문에, 기존 지식과 결합시켜 새로운 지식을 창출할 수 있는 역량을 구축하는데 집중적인 관리 노력이 필요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 정보기술응용연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.153-170
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• 1999

Business organizations suffer from transferring information technology(IT) into practice. If the problem is solely an technical issue, the strategy to solve the problem is assumed to be identical regardless of the cultural differences of the organizations. Many studies, however, indicated that the cultural differences between organizations were attributed to the differences of championing behaviors in the organizations. The study develops the cultural model of IT transfer from well developed countries to the less developed countries. It is assumed that the outcomes of IT systems are affected by the cultural sets, technology acculturation, and national technology infrastructure. This study examines the effects of cultural sets and technology acculturation on the outcome of IT systems, however. The analysis results show that technological acculturation has strong relationship with the individual IT outcomes and the cultural sets. The cultural sets, however, did not show any significant relation with the individual IT outcomes in the context of the structural model even though the correlation between the cultural sets and the IT outcomes were relatively high. Thus, kit is considered that the interaction between the technological acculturation and the cultural sets might interfere the relations.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.255-286
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• 2015

본 연구는 구매자-공급자 간 협력에 기반을 둔 기술혁신 성과창출에서 공급자 조직 학습역량의 역할에 초점을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 국내 제조업에 종사하고 있는 중소기업 221개사를 이용하여 매개효과분석을 수행하였다. 실증검증 결과, 공급자의 기술혁신 성과에 대한 구매자의 직접지원(기술인력 지원, 기계도구 및 검사장비 지원, 설비사용 교육)은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았지만, 구매자의 간접지원(지식, 노하우, 가치, 정보 공유)은 긍정적이며 유의한 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 매개효과분석을 위한 추가 검증 결과, 공급자의 학습역량과 구매자의 간접지원 사이에 부분 매개효과가 존재한 반면에 구매자의 직접지원과 공급자의 학습역량 간에는 완전 매개효과가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과는 구매자의 간접지원이 공급자의 기술혁신 성과를 향상시키는데 더욱 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 제시한다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.205-222
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• 2011

정부는 기술혁신을 통한 경제성장을 견인하기 위하여 R&D 투자를 지속적으로 증가시키고 있다. 따라서, 정부 연구개발 집약도는 매우 큰 폭으로 증가되고 있으나 절대규모에 있어서는 선진국에 비해 여전히 적은 재원을 보유하고 있다. 또한, 연구개발 정책방향이 기술추격형에서 기술선도형으로 전환되고 있어, 공공 R&D 재원의 효율적 활용에 대한 관심도 매우 증가하고 있다. 이에, R&D 효율성을 측정하고 효율성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위한 다각적인 시도가 행해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 NTIS(국가과학기술지식정보서비스)의 과학기술 투자 및 성과 데이타를 활용, 자료포락분석(DEA)을 이용하여 논문, 특허 등 과학기술적 성과관점에서 정부 순수R&D사업의 효율성을 측정하였다. 더 나아가서, 효율성에 영향을 미치는 배분특성을 규명해 보고자 통계적 유의성 확보가 어려운 데이터 문제들을 보완할 수 있는 비모수 분석 방법인 Mann-Whitney 검정을 활용하였다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.41-61
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• 2017

The literature in research policy extensively addresses the interaction between public R&D and the society. Scholars have paid particular attention to the way science and technology are diffused into the society and industry with the aim of substantiating their potential value. In practice, having recognized the importance of the said interaction, R&D entities and governmental organizations promote scientific and technological innovations that result from their R&D activities. Yet, the nature of news media exposure as their primary channel to promote R&D outcomes has been remarkably understudied. Using the results of R&D projects supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), this study examines R&D entities' strategic use of the news media to publicize their outcomes. The empirical results suggest that the scale of an R&D project positively affects the counts of media exposure of its R&D outcomes, whereas the level of technology readiness and the technology life-cycle do not have significant influence. In addition, the results suggest that, compared to senior researchers, young researchers are more likely to publicize their R&D outcomes and that R&D outcomes from highly ranked universities are more likely to be publicized than those from lower-ranking universities despite our control for R&D outcomes. The aforementioned results suggest that in promoting the diffusion of science and technology, especially to the public, policymakers should be concerned about incentives for those who provide techno-scientific information, such as researchers. The social need for the diffusion of techno-scientific information into the public (e.g., technology transfer and diffusion) is an insignificant factor in determining the media exposure of such information, whereas personal benefits and sensitive issues related to a researcher's own R&D activities (e.g., justification for R&D activities) drive researchers to publicize their R&D outcomes. This paper suggests that policymakers, especially those concerned with better diffusion of scientific and technological innovations need to design a proper incentive system to maximize the societal benefits of media exposure.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2007

기술정책은 기술획득을 위한 민간투자가 적정수준 이하로 과소투자되는 성향을 보전하는 중요한 정책수단이다. 그러나 기술정책과 관련된 정부정책에 대한 정량적 평가는 아직도 초보적 수준에 머물러 있다. 본 연구는 과제수준에서 기술개발지원제도의 성과를 계량경제학적 모형(Probit)을 이용하여 분석하고 있다. 정부의 지원, 민간부문의 대응 투자(현금과 현물), 기술개발과제 수행형태, 수행주체간의 역할 등이 기술적 성과에 미치는 영향을 가설을 검증하는 형태로 살펴보았다. 총투자규모 보다는 투자의 구성 및 내용이 중요하고, 기업의 대응투자, 특히 현금투자의 정도가 기술적 성과에 크게 영향을 미치며, 기업의 현금투자와 현물투자는 대체재 관계라는 정책적 시사점이 높은 결과들이 도출되었다. 이러한 결과들은 향후 추가적인 연구와 더불어 새로운 국가기술 개발지원제도의 기획은 물론 그 효율성 평가에도 많은 도움과 함께 시사점을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2011

It seems required to determine what might affect the technological innovation activities of manufacturing companies and what kind of role they could play for them to carry out technological innovation activities in an effective way. The objective of the present study is thus to conduct a depth empirical analysis of the structural relations among business environment, technological innovation activities and performance of manufacturing companies. From the analysis, following outcomes could be drawn: First, with regard to the relationship between business environment and technological innovation activities of manufacturing companies, it has become clear that the external environment is a factor that can influence technological innovation activities such as management of technical property, technological innovation system as well as technical network, while it exercises no impact upon adaptation of manufacturers to new technologies. The internal environment, on the other hand, turns out to have influence on such overall factors of technological innovation activities as management of technical property, technological innovation system, adaptation to new technologies and technical network; and Second, as for the relationship between technological innovation activities and their performance, it has been obvious that management of technical property and technological innovation system, both factors of technological innovation activities, affect the performance of product development and financial achievements of manufacturing companies. Their adaptation to new technologies will also affect their performance of product development as well as financial achievements. These findings suggest that it is important for manufacturing companies to set up an operating system that may be able to upgrade the practical applicability of their technological development activities in an attempt to promote performance of their technological innovation activities.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2014

This paper aims to reach the perceptions, ideas and intentions of the higher education adolescences on the effects of technological innovations over interrelation/communication between individuals. While advances in technology commonly works for the welfare and benefit of humankind, paradoxically in some instances could have negative outcomes on interrelations among individuals, minimizing face-to-face communication. The perceptions, so ideas of the individuals on the matter could differ depending on their age, gender, race and the culture beyond their relative intimacy and closeness to ICT tools. In order to penetrate the basic initiatives leading the perceptions of adolescents on the effects of technological improvements on human interrelations/ communication, a survey is conducted with 157 students in high education consisting of Asian, African, Cypriot, Turkish nationals. Results indicate that participants use technological tools for communication which lessens their face-to-face interaction. However they prefer social media more than face-to-face communication during conflict or undesirable situations.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-152
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• 2010

This paper suggests a typology of the modes of collaboration for scientific and technological knowledge production and sharing (STKPS) based on knowledge communication types, including organizational factors, communication channel, intensity, and decision-making, that affect STKPS processes. It is mainly designed to rearrange ideas about collaboration drawn from the literature in order to develop a conceptual framework for categorizing modes of collaboration based on how communication patterns shape four modes of collaboration. In the conclusion and discussion part, practical implications, limitations of this study, and further studies are discussed. In particular, the practical implications propose communication patterns suitable for five stages of collaboration processes. As the collaboration initiation or set-up stage is critical, extensive face-to-face communication is recommended in the auditing stage. In the execution stage, media-based communication can be actively utilized, because collaborators will mostly exchange explicit codified knowledge supported by IT. The evaluation and reinforcement stages concentrate on tacit knowledge exchange and explicit knowledge evaluation, which requires intensive face-to-face communication including negotiations for evaluating collaboration outcomes and partnership.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.450-458
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• 2007

This paper presents the results of a statistical analysis and its research findings focusing on the learning aspect in the process of international joint ventures (IJVs). The contents of this paper is derived from a sample of 96 field cases based on a proposed conceptual model of effective learning for international construction joint ventures (ICJVs). The paper presents a brief review on the conceptual model with hypotheses and summarized the key results of statistical analysis including factor and multiple regression analysis for the testing of the validity of the proposed conceptual model and its associated research hypotheses. Among other research findings, the research confirms that ICJVs provides an excellent platform of in-action learning for construction organization and suggests that good outcomes in learning could be reaped by a company who has a clear learning intent from the beginning and subsequently take corresponding learning actions during the full process of the joint venture.