• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical contents

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New Korean Traditional Papermaking from Paper Mulberry(III)-Properties of the Hanjis Mixed with Bast Part and Whole Stalk Pulps- (닥나무를 이용한 새로운 한지의 제조(제3보)-인피부 및 전간부 펄프 혼합초지 한지의 특성-)

  • 최태호;조남석
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1998
  • Traditionally, Hanji had been made only with the bast fiber of paper mulberry (Broussonetia kazinoki). Nowadays, Hanji has been made mainly in the mixed forms of paper mulberry bast fiber and waste paper, and consequently it has raised many problems using them. This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of Hanji mixed with paper mulberry bast part and whole stalk pulps. Hanjis made from the solfomethylated pulp were shown higher brightness and sheet strengths than those from alkali and alkali-hydrogen peroxide pulps. The brightness of solfomethylated pulp was found to be high enough not to need additional bleaching. The sheet formations were improved as the increase of whole stalk pulp contents, while the sheet strengths were decreased. In the physical properties of the Hanji mixed with bast part and whole stalk pulps, the handsheet strengths were decreased as the increase of the whole stalk pulp contents. The tensile strength and folding endurance of the Hanji containing 40∼60% of whole stalk pulps were higher as compared to the others.

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A Comparable Study on Smart Technology Applied Residential Space Between Korea and China (한(韓).중(中) 주거공간에 적용되는 스마트 홈에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Zhu, Xuezhe;Park, Hee-Ryoung;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2006
  • In late 20th century, smart home market evolved in China, and absorbed best manpower and technology to commercialize the smart home equipment. Many foreign companies want to take possession of Chinese market, but not arrive at abundance yet. There has many reasons, but most important thing is ignoring the interaction between technical elements and spacial elements. in other words, ignoring the correlation between each industry. Korean smart home market evolved same period with Chinese, but it has balanced development in technic and application, so the commercialize and market arrived at poverty. In this study, survey the present situation of smart home about Korea and China, and compare the technical elements. In addition to analysis the interaction between smart spacial contents and technology. This study focused on the smart apartment, and analysis the strength and weakness in each country, and make theoretical basement for Korea to make certain about Chinese smart home market.

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New Korean Traditional Papermaking from Morus spp.(I)-Anatomical and Chemical Properties and Pulping Characteristics- (뽕나물 이용한 새로운 한지의 제조(제 1보)-해부학적 , 화학적 성밀 및 펄프화 특성-)

  • 최태호
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 1999
  • Anatomical and chemical properties of three mulberry species (Morus spp) were analyzed as an alternative row material for the paper mulberry (Broussonetia kazinoki) . The pulping and papermaing characteristics of bast fiber and whole stalks by three different pulping processes, conventional alkali, alkali-hydrogen peroxide, and sulfomethylated, for the Hanji were investigated. The fiber dimension of M.bombycis was the biggest of the species. The fiber length of upper part and the fiber width and cell wall thickness of lower part were bigger than the others. The extractives and ash contents of bast fiber were higher than those of whole stalk , and holocellulose and lignin contents of whole stalk were higher than those of bast fiber. The pulp yields of M.alba bast fiber, M.bombycis whole stalk, and sufomethylated pulping were higher than the others.

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Deinking of Laser-printed Paper Using Enzyme (효소를 이용한 레이저 인쇄된 고지의 탈묵)

  • 안병준;백기현
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1997
  • This experiment was mainly performed with a biological treatment of laser printed paper using enzyme, We got the following conclusions : In the case of nonionic surfactant treatment, brightness, residual ink contents and several strength properties of deinked paper were excellent at the low dosage of cellulase 0.05%. When mixed cellulase and xylanase was used, yield was increased as the dosage increased up to 0.2%, but brightness was decreased at the same condition. In contrast, deinking efficiency of anionic type was reduced in terms of brightness, residual ink contents, and tensile strength. As flotation time was increased, yield decreased and brightness increased slightly. On the other hand, the addition of surfactant during repulping process showed better result than that during flotation process.

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A Survey of Plagiarism Inspection Method for Efficient Protecting of Intellectual Properties and Proposal of Art works Plagiarism Inspection (지적재산권의 효율적 보호를 위한 표절 감정 기법의 고찰 및 예술품의 위작 감정 방법의 제안)

  • 조동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, survey of technical methods for protecting intellectual properties and proposal of art works plagiarism detection are accomplished. For this, in this paper, a survey of technical methods for inspecting of program source code plagiarism, analysis of natural languages plagiarism types and existing inspection methods are accomplished Also, author verification system and plagiarism detection about ancient literatures or art works is proposed because of ancient literatures or art work are important in the aspect of cultural properties control, protecting of author's intellectual property and owner's property estimation.

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Properties of Biodegradable Polymer and Afforestation Seedling Mulching Mat (생분해성 고분자와 멀칭매트의 물성)

  • Kim, Kang-Jae;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2010
  • Characteristics of mixing biodegradable polymers and polymer impregnated paper for mulching mat for seedling were investigated. The mixed film of 70% PLA was most easily biodegradable. The surface of polymer films were changed to more rough due to enzymatic degradation of lipase. Tensile strength and breaking elongation of PLA mixed films were increased to the 0.04-0.31 kN/m and the 0.17-0.96%, respectively. With higher PLA contents, intensities of ester originated carboxyl group(about $1,748cm^{-1}$) were increased. Physical properties of prepared mulching mats were increased with PLA contents and stiffness of mulching mat was not so much changed.

Application of wood flour spacers for increasing OCC solid content in wet pressing process (II) (스페이서 사용에 의한 OCC 압착공정의 고형분 증대 (II))

  • Jung, Jae Kwon;Ji, Sung Jil;Seo, Yung Bum
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2015
  • Linerboards containing wood flours were developed to increase solid contents in wet pressing process. Presence of wood flours in recycled fibers allowed passage of pressurized water at high wet pressing pressure, and increased solid contents while keeping the bulk of the board. The amount of wood flour addition should be controlled based on the intensity of the wet pressing pressure and the properties of the wood flours. Addition of cationic starch to the wood flour containing OCC furnish showed synergic increase of solid content and strength properties. Shapes of the wood flours such as spherical and rod type added to OCC furnish affected largely their solid content, drainage, and board physical properties.

A Study on the Machinability Charateristic of SM45C and SCM440 (SM45C와 SCM440의 피삭성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Yung-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3899-3908
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    • 1996
  • In order to clarify the effects of nonmetallic inclusion contents insteels (SM45C & SCM440) on the tool life, cutting experiment was performed under various cutting conditions. Tool life, cutting force, roughness of machined surface and cutting mechanism are examined on these two kinds of steel. The following conclusions were obtained from the analysis (1) Cutting force of the steels was not affected by chemical component and nonmetallic inclusion. (2) If the rate of amount, Ca/S has a value grater than about 0.2 and addition of less amount of Al, Mn, tool wear of tips decreasesinturning. (3) It is also proved that higher contents of nonmetallic inclusion improve roughness of the surface. (4) Less amount of Ca, higher amount of S, Mn and Al improve the chip breakability.

A Genetic Algorithm for Solving a QFD(Quality Function Deployment) Optimization Problem

  • Yoo, Jaewook
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2020
  • Determining the optimal levels of the technical attributes (TAs) of a product to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction is the main activity in the planning process for quality function deployment (QFD). In real applications, the number of customer requirements for developing a single product is quite large, and the number of converted TAs is also high so the size of the house of quality (HoQ) becomes huge. Furthermore, the TA levels are often discrete instead of continuous and the product market can be divided into several market segments corresponding to the number of HoQ, which also unacceptably increases the size of the QFD optimization problem and the time spent on making decisions. This paper proposed a genetic algorithm (GA) solution approach to finding the optimum set of TAs in QFD in the above situation. A numerical example is provided for illustrating the proposed approach. To assess the computational performance of the GA, tests were performed on problems of various sizes using a fractional factorial design.

Comparison of the Characteristics of Green Screen and LED Wall in Virtual Production System

  • Shan, Xinyi;Chung, Jeanhun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, with the continuous innovation and upgrading of engine software, the real-time rendering technology in film and television has been continuously improved, and the virtual production technology has also developed rapidly. This paper introduces the green screen often used in traditional film production and a virtual production technology based on light-emitting-diode background wall that was proposed and implemented last year. We analyzed the two production methods of virtual production and compared their characteristics. Based on these results, we can better understand the differences and respective advantages of the two production methods. And we also can according to the production budget, production cycle and the creative and technical capabilities of the team make better choices during the production process. We believe virtual production technology will be production in the future to provide a more solid technical guarantee for the development of the film industry, and this work will pave the way for further research on virtual production technology.