• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teaching-Learning method

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The method research and the development of teaching-learning materials by using GSP (function and geometry in middle school math) (GSP를 이용한 수학과 교수-학습을 위한 자료 개발 및 방법 연구 - 중학교 함수, 기하분야를 중심으로)

  • 노영순;육상국
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 1999
  • Recently our educational methodologies have been changed to an open, student-centered structure. Mathematics is now learned through experiential interaction and less emphasis is placed on abstract theories. For example, the axioms of the geometry in the middle school curriculum have been expressed by using symbolic letters. Students find these abstractions very difficult and it hinders their ability to grasp the significance of geometrical concepts. In an effort to simplify these abstract concepts and enhance the students interest and ability to learn, the GSP (Geometry Sketchpad) is proving to be a useful and effective tool. First, Second and third grade students have found the GSP to be extremely useful. While the pad has no sound function it still enables the students to freely change diagrams without disrupting the integrity of the program. There is also a running order of instructions at the bottom of the screen to facilitate the step by step understanding of mathematical procedures. This function makes the program ideal for use by teachers, students and even beginners. Anyone experiencing difficulty can get immediate assistance from the guidebook which is located at the back of each program. Allowing individuals to manipulate and actually see the changing deductions and axiom proofs on the computer screen provides them with immediate feedback and reinforcement. It also enhances their overall interest in learning geometry. The use of the GSP is proving to be an innovative and effective tool in facilitating the transition of mathematics into an open, student-centered educational forum.

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Development and Application of Astronomical Observation Program for Field Trip (현장학습을 위한 천체관측 프로그램의 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Sang-Dal;Park, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to find out learning content for astronomical observation that could perform astronomical programs regardless of weather conditions as a case for the present conditions of astronomical observation and the methods of new education for astronomical observation, and to suggest the methods of synchronized multiple astronomical observation and actual cases using the Internet network. The results are as follows. First, the method of galaxy-oriented astronomical education helped those attempting to approach astronomy academically for the first time grasp useful concepts as to the astronomical space, and let them look at the space in an objective sense, which was effective in forming cosmic structure and concepts. Second, the administration curriculum of astronomical observation team was related to data that systematically contained annual astronomical education concerning the operation of astronomical observation teams; thus, they could be suggested as beneficial teaching materials to the teachers who wanted to organize a school club meeting. Third, it has been noted that the level of students' satisfaction in p2d program and MSO program was very high, and they turned out to be effective learning methods that could be implemented even in times of rain when it would not be possible to conduct astronomical observation activities.

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The Effect of The preparation and Review Times on the Some Items of The gross Motor Function Measure evaluation capacity of the College Students (대학생들의 예·복습 시간이 Gross Motor Function Measure의 일부 항목평가 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Han Suk;Kim, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differenceof GMFM evaluationcapacity according to the preparation and review times on the college students. METHODS: 58 subjects among physical therapymajor studentswere recruited. The group was constructed the fourgroupsbypreparation and review times. The firstgroup was less than 1hour, the second group wasmore than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, the third group was more than 2 hours ~ less than 3 hours, the fourth group was more than 3 hours that was preparation and reviewtimes. The students were performed GMFM evaluation capacity after they learned the normal motor development for 5 weeks and evaluation method. They continued the preparation and review learning about the lesson during 5 weeks. RESULTS: The group of more than 3 hours was the highest and next order was the group of more than 1 hour ~ less than 2 hours, group of less than 1hour on GMFM evaluation capacity. CONCLUSION: Preparation and review times improved the GMFM evaluation capacity of students. Therefore, Emphasizing the preparation and review of learning is proper way to increase the evaluation capacity. In addition, the professor should create the appropriate teaching strategies using preparation and review times to upgrade a learner's ability.

Composing Principles of Mathematics Exercise Books for Low Achievers in Mathematics Induced by an Analysis of 'Suhak-ikhimchaek', Korean Elementary Mathematics Workbook (수학익힘책 분석을 통한 수학부진아용 연습교재 구성 방식 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.615-631
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    • 2010
  • Exercise is still an important method for mathematics learning and teaching, but there is only a few researches which involve the effectiveness of exercise in mathematics learning. This study is designed for giving some implications to researchers who are interested in developing mathematics exercise books for low achievers with respect to effectiveness. For this, 'Suhak-Ikhimchaek', the Korean elementary mathematics workbook, is chosen and in particular, 'multiplication number fact', one of the units of the book, is analyzed with the following respects: achievement levels of learners, arrays of exercise, the amounts and period of exercise, exercise type. Finally, this study proposes composing principles for developing exercise books for low achievers in mathematics.

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The Effects of Peer Tutoring on Academic Achievement and Peer Relationship in Programming Language Learning (컴퓨터 프로그래밍 교육에서 동료지도학습이 학업성취도와 교우관계 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eunsoon;Park, Byungho;Heo, Heeok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship in computer programming. It was assumed that peer tutoring as an alternative teaching method can positively affect to enhance learners' learning achievement and to develop a closer relationship among learners. To achieve the purpose, an experimental research was performed with 50 10th graders. The results showed positive effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship.

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The Effects of Environmental Classes Using PBL on Middle School Students' Attitudes toward the Environment and Their Concern to Regional Ecology and Environmental Problems (PBL을 적용한 환경 수업이 중학생들의 환경에 대한 태도와 지역 생태 및 환경 문제의 관심도에 미치는 효과)

  • Moon, Doo-Ho;Park, Myeong-Soon;Kim, Dong-Ryeul
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect on the middle school students' attitude toward environment and interest in regional ecology and environment problem with PBL. The experimental group was made up with 96 students who were sampled for this study, and PBL program was applied to this group. The controlled group consisted of 103 students who were sampled this study, and traditional teaching method was applied to this group. The result is as follows: First, there was a statistically meaningful difference in attitude toward environment between two groups(F=51.929, p<0.1). It shows that PBL is very effective in attitude toward environment. Second, there was a statistically meaningful difference in interest for regional ecology and environment problem between two groups(F=9.707, p<0.1). It shows that PBL is an effective way to take learners' interest in regional ecology and environment problem. Third, The interview result shows that students who were applied to PBL comprehensed causes, solution and importances of the environment problem. Furthermore, the self-directed learning in PBL can make learners control their learning.

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The Effects of Knowledge, Beliefs and Attitudes about Environment on Issue-Based Environmental Problem Solving in Middle Schools (중학생의 환경에 대한 지식, 신념, 태도가 쟁점 기반의 환경문제 해결력에 미치는 효과)

  • Cheong, Cheol
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 2007
  • This article investigated the effects of students' knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes about environment on environmental issue-based environmental problem solving in secondary school students. This article also investigated whether these factors are related to the environmental problem solving. Therefore, we first developed the test instruments to measure secondary school students' environmental knowledge, environmental beliefs, and environmental attitudes. Then, we developed the environmental issue-based teaching materials for secondary school students. The subjects participated in a environmental issue-based approach that consist of 3 lesson over an three weeks period. The results of this study presents that environmental knowledge and environmental beliefs are effective for the environmental problem solving in middle school environment class. First, secondary school students knew well ecological knowledge about environmental problem, and was entertaining most ecological beliefs. Second, secondary school students were having attitude which is most pro-environmental behaviors. Third, secondary school students are referring necessity of development partially about environment point at issue of country level. But, they were retaining situation of preservation about environment point at issue of area level. It's not easy to generalize these results because of many different variables, but the results suggests that teachers should make an effort to improve student's environmental problem solving ability applying environmental issue-based learning. And it's necessary to develop many kinds of environmental issues and teacher's instruction method to enrich problem solving ability in the process of environmental issue-based learning.

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A Study on the Organization and Development Strategy of Electronic Textbooks in Elementary School Mathematics (초등 수학 전자 교과서의 구성 및 개발 전략)

  • Kim Bong Woo;Bae Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2003
  • This study was done in order to suggest a desirable organizational and developmental strategy of electronic textbooks for elementary school mathematics. First of all, it was intended to set up the exact definition of electronic textbooks for elementary school mathematics by surveying previous researches and examinations regarding elementary mathematics and electronic textbooks, and showed were the total organizational model of electronic textbooks for elementary mathematics by analyzing related cases. Finally, it was intend to present a developmental strategy for each level and an effective method to secure its content.

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Design and Implementation of Document Management Courseware Based on the WBI (웹을 기반으로 한 문서관리 코스웨어 설계 및 구현)

  • 권영애;이지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2000
  • We call WBI the educational program of this new teaching method which uses the web system. The instruction in WBI settings can make students feel more excited and interested in learning activities because it combined various sorts of multimedia materials such as moving pictures, graphics, and sound.. The diverse learning contents of this program not only supplement student's needs but also stimulate their creativities and application abilities. Based on the internet web courseware, this paper attempts to suggest the new program. This design implements the text, image and sound by using Explorer 5.0 in HTML, Javascript, Photoshop 5.0, Flash 4.0, and finally Gif Construction.

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Learning Experience of Nursing Students on Community Health Nursing Clinical Placements (간호대학생의 지역사회간호학실습경험)

  • Chin, Young Ran;Song, Yeon Yi;Kim, Young Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-41
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: In this study undergraduate nursing students' experiences of learning in community health nursing clinical placements was explored on order to develop a more effective practice teaching method. Methods: Focus group interviews (FGI) were held with 11 nursing students in junior or senior year. The interviews were audio-taped semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Nursing students felt that the education system for practice was incomplete in considering the nursing that was needed for their on-site practice. Also they were aware of the totality of the community and voluntarily tried to provide for the expansion of knowledge. Conclusion: Findings indicate a need to establish a cooperative plan between nursing schools and practice agencies and collaborative development in the community health nursing practice guidelines.