• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.355-372
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• 2001

The primary school mathematics emphasizes some activities such as visualizing figures, drawing figures and comparing figures from various angles. These activities could be undertaken throughout examination, experiments and exploration of the substantial materials. They could also be undertaken by using the objects found in a daily life informally. The 7th curriculum of mathematics reflects this trend and includes the systematized activities in teaching spatial sense in geometry. However, it still requires more researches on the teaching methodology of spatial sense and the conceptual analysis of spatial sense. In this study, the concept of spatial sense is analyzed and Mackim's 3-levels teaching methodology and Bruner's EIS theory and suggestions are reviewed as a possible teaching methodology of spatial tasks. As a conclusion, this study suggests a teaching-learning methodology of spatial tasks at the levels of 2-GA and 3-Ga of the 7th curriculum of mathematics.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.253-268
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• 2008

This paper has two major purposes. One is to introduce the essentialist methodology as a way to articulate subjective aspects of human beings (e.g. teachers' personal values and concerns, philosophies, subjective experiences, etc.) at a deeper level. And the other is to present two portraits, as examples, of science teachers who actively address socioscientiifc issues (SSI) out of their own motivations. The primary data source was consecutive in-depth interviews with two science teachers, Jenna and Thomas, and the interviews were conducted on the basis of the principle of the "participant as ally" (Witz, 2006). The articulation based on the essentialist methodology shows that teachers' deep-rooted values and convictions often play a significant role as a personal social capital enough to expand their teaching practice (i.e. teaching SSI). Namely, this study confirms that teachers who are motivated out of their own convictions are likely to actively develop their own personal practical knowledge, and to implement particular topics or teaching strategies.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2004

Lakatos의 수리철학은 수학적 지식의 준경험성을 주장한 것으로서, 수학의 성장, 발전의 맥락을 제공해 주는, 교육적으로 매우 의미 있는 철학이다. 그러나 Lakatos의 수학적 발견의 논리는 증명과 반례에 기초하고 있어서, 증명을 다루지 않는 초등학교에서는 Lakatos의 방법론을 적용하기가 쉽지 않다. 이 연구는 Lakatos의 방법론을 초등학교 수준에서 적용할 수 있는 방안과 그 적용 사례를 개발하고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 초등학교 수준에서 Lakatos의 방법론을 교수 방법과 교육과정 구성 방법의 두 가지로 적용 방안을 구상하고, 교수 방법의 적용 사례를 개발하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제3호
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• pp.203-229
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• 1997

This paper is to examine a desirable and promising approach to an effective English teaching in elementary schools. Teachers' understanding English curriculum, teaching methodology, language skills-listening and speaking, and their testing of spoken communication is necessary for students' better learning in their English classes. Thus detailed explanations of English curriculum are presented, and background knowledge of major traditional teaching methods as well as recent trends is discussed. Especially, for the purpose of developing students' English communicative proficiency. classroom teaching and testing techniques of listening and speaking are also discussed with examples.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.219-223
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• 2021

본 논문은 코로나19로 인해 갑자기 수행된 비대면 수업을 진행함에 있어 이제까지의 수업모형으로는 한계를 느끼고 특히 예체능 계열에 속하는 디자인 전공자들의 이론과 실기수업방법의 비대면 수업 방법을 제안하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 연구자는 온라인 수업을 비롯한 쌍방향 수업, 플립러닝 등의 다양한 기존 스마트러닝 방법을 고찰하고 이제까지 연구된 사례를 바탕으로 각 연구들의 단점을 보완하면서 실기교과를 효율적으로 운영할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 수업방법설정, 수업진행, 평가, 사후관리 등의 4단계로 수업모형을 설정하고 이를 디자인전공자 대학생에게 수업한 결과 수업방법과 진행에 있어서는 효율적 진행이 가능했으나 평가와 사후관리에 있어서는 비대면 수업으로는 한계점이 있었다. 따라서 향후 평가와 사후관리 즉 실기 완성도의 고취를 위한 구체적인 실기수업방법 연구가 요구된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2022

At the present stage, the main directions of the professional position of a specialist in the implementation of English-language Education are to improve and spread the practice of learning languages throughout a person's life by involving information, communication and digital technologies in the educational process. Computerization of the educational process in Higher Education Institutions is considered as one of the first and most promising areas for improving the quality of education in Higher Education Institutions. The necessity of ensuring timely training and retraining of specialists of various profiles (in particular teachers) on the effective use of domestic and foreign electronic resources with the help of modern information technologies for the implementation of the professional position of a future specialist in a foreign-language environment is noted. The main goal of teaching a foreign language (the formation of students' communicative competence, which means mastering the language as a means of intercultural communication) is defined. The types of speech activity that cover the content of teaching a foreign language are highlighted. The main types of assessment in a foreign language are shown - current (non-classroom), thematic, semester, annual assessment and final state certification. The task of the teacher is drawn, which is to create conditions for practical language acquisition for each student, to choose such teaching methods by means of information technologies that would allow each student to show their activity, their creativity; to activate the cognitive activity of the student in the process of learning a foreign language.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 오늘날 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 평활에 관한 수학적 배경, 통계적 방법론, 그리고 평활방법론이 적용될 수 있는 컴퓨터-소프트웨어 교육분야에 관하여 조사하고 논하고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라 수학과 통계를 기반으로 히스토그램, 커널밀도추정량, 적응커널추정량, 띠너비선택방법에 관한 개념과 방법론을 소개하고자한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the methodological and general theoretical foundations of a rational methodology for teaching foreign language communicative competence of students of a non-linguistic university. The analysis of the vectors of research of problems of increasing the efficiency of the process of mastering foreign language communicative competence of non-linguistic students is presented. As a methodological basis for a rational methodology for teaching a foreign language communicative competence, the key aspects of the philosophy of rationality are considered, the basic principles of a rational methodology are formulated, linguo-didactic means of its implementation are determined, indicators of rationality are identified.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.203-224
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to justify the effects of role play with respect to speaking and listening functions and to provide the strategic methodology for improving English communicative competence of fifth grade primary school students. We can expand role play as a strategic teaching method to develop English learning models, so that English can be more easily acquired to the students who are in the critical language acquisition period. Strategic role play reflects the events and experiences of many kinds of people in everyday life. It is suggested that one of the best methods to improve English communicative competence in the primary classroom is through role play. Students can develop meaning for language patterns by portraying situations in which these instances in language would be used. This study proposes to facilitate English communicative ability using various student-centered role play strategies. It is concluded that the student-centered activities using strategic role play help the students to improve their English communicative competence. This is done by deriving their own creative dialogues and presenting the role play with their interests in learning English and with subsequently positive learning effects.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권5호특별호
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• pp.583-594
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate beginning elementary teachers' characteristics and improvement of their teaching skills in science class. The methodology of this study was a qualitative approach that included interviews, classroom observations, and teaching materials. In urban area, low beginning elementary teacher were selected. Four beginning elementary teachers were observed and recorded with VCR in their classroom at seven-times. The results showed that the beginning elementary teachers did not improve in their teaching skills in science teaching, and their characteristics of teaching skills in science were summarized as following; 1) their teaching methods were not inquiry-based science teaching, but explaining-based science teaching, 2) their main aims of the science teaching were focused on the science knowledges, 3) there were little students' science processes involved in their classes, 4) they focused on using textbook as teaching materials, 5) there were little waiting times after their questioning, and they usually used closed-questions rather than open-ended questions.