• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT

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The Role of Rest Image in Patients Showing Normal Stress Image on Tc-99m Myocardial Perfusion Scan (심근 관류스캔 중 정상 부하영상 소견을 보인 환자에서 휴식기 영상의 필요성에 대한 평가)

  • Bom, Hee-Seung;Song, Ho-Chun;Min, Jung-Jun;Kim, Ji-Yeul
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 1996
  • Tc-99m myocardial perfusion agents such as Tc-99m sestamibi or Tc-99m tetrofosmin has advantages over T1-201 for myocardial perfusion scan fuck as low attenuation and easy availability. However, Tc-99m agents do not redistribute so they need to be given T times, namely after stress and at rest. To evaluate whether rest image is needed in patients showing normal stress image, 43 patients who underwent both myocardial perfusion scan and coronary angiography and showed normal stress images were evaluated. Findings of rest images of them were evaluated whether they change the diagnosis or treatment plans. Among 43 patients who showed normal stress myocardial perfusion imaging, 31 (72.1%) showed no additional informations. However, among 5 patients with vasospastic angina 4 (80%) showed abnormal rest images in spite of normal stress images. So, when vasospastic angina is suspected clinically, rest image could be helpful in identifying patients with coronary vasospasm. In conclusion, rest myocardial perfusion images were not helpful in 72.1 % of patients with angina when stress images were normal. In only exception was those with vasospastic angina.

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Tc-99m ECD Brain SPECT in MELAS Syndrome and Mitochondrial Myopathy: Comparison with MR findings (MELAS 증후군과 미토콘드리아 근육병에서의 Tc-99m ECD 뇌단일 광전자방출 전산화단층촬영 소견: 자기공명영상과의 비교)

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Ryu, Young-Hoon;Jeon, Tae-Joo;Kim, Jai-Keun;Nam, Ji-Eun;Yoon, Pyeong-Ho;Yoon, Choon-Sik;Lee, Jong-Doo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 1998
  • Purpose: We evaluated brain perfusion SPECT findings of MELAS syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy in correlation with MR imaging in search of specific imaging features. Materials and Methods: Subjects were five patients (four females and one male; age range, 1 to 25 year) who presented with repeated stroke-like episodes, seizures or developmental delay or asymptomatic but had elevated lactic acid in CSF and serum. Conventional non-contrast MR imaging and Tc-99m-ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD) brain perfusion SPECT were Performed and imaging features were analyzed. Results: MRI demonstrated increased T2 signal intensities in the affected areas of gray and white matters mainly in the parietal (4/5) and occipital lobes (4/5) and in the basal ganglia (1/5), which were not restricted to a specific vascular territory. SPECT demonstrated decreased perfusion in the corresponding regions of MRI lesions. In addition, there were perfusion defects in parietal (1 patient), temporal (2), and frontal (1) lobes and basal ganglia (1) and thalami (2). In a patient with mitochondrial myopathy who had normal MRI, decreased perfusion was noted in left parietal area and bilateral thalami. Conclusion: Tc-99m ECD SPECT imaging in patients with MELAS syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy showed hypoperfusion of parieto-occipital cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus and temporal cortex, which were not restricted to a specific vascular territory. There were no specific imaging features on SPECT. The significance of abnormal perfusion on SPECT without corresponding MR abnormalities needs to be evaluated further in larger number of patients.

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Surgical Outcome of Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Selected by the Results of Myocardial Viability by Preoperative F-18 FDG PET (F-18 FDG 양전자단층촬영을 이용한 생존심근 평가 후 수술한 허혈성 심근병증 환자의 수술 결과)

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Lee, Dong-Soo;Hong, Suk-Keun;Lee, Young-Tak;Kim, Yu-Kyeong;Kim, Youn-Jung;Moon, Keon-Sik;Won, Tae-Kyoung;Hwang, Hweung-Kon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2000
  • Purpose: We investigated the operative outcome after bypass surgery in patients selected using viability criteria on F-18 FDG PET. Materials and Methods: Rest-24hr delay redistribution imaging of Tl-201 SPECT and F-18 FDG PET were performed in 11 patients. Seven of these 11 patients (6 men, 1 woman) were evaluated to have viable myocardium by F-18 FDG PET. Changes in symptoms and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after operation were evaluated. Results: In seven of 11 patients, a significant amount of viable myocardium was found on F-18 FDG PET and Tl-201 SPECT. Severity of both chest pain and dyspnea improved markedly in all patients. Mean LVEF improved from 22% to 32%. Conclusion: F-18 FDG PET could be used to select the patients who will benefit from coronary artery bypass surgery.

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Myocardial SPECT Imaging of Post-Infarction Ventricular Aneurysm (심근경색 후 생긴 심실류의 심근 SPECT소견)

  • Koh, Eun-Mi;Lee, Kyung-Han;Um, Jae-Ho;Kim, Myung-Ah;Oh, Byung-Hee;Park, Young-Bae;Lee, Myung-Chul;Lee, Young-Woo;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1989
  • To assess the usefulness of myocardial SPECT imaging to detect post-myocardial infarction ventricular aneurysms, we analyzed the Technetium-99m MIBI myocardial SPECT images of 16 patients with anterior and/or apical infarction, 9 had the previously reported findings of failure of convergence of the left ventricular walls toward the apex on SPECT images and 8 of them also had ventricular aneurysms. The ventriculography of the 2 patients with mixed pattern revealed 1 case of ventricular aneurysm and 1 case without aneurysm. Among the remaining 5 pateints with converging pattern, none had ventricular aneurysm. Of the other 11 pateints with inferior and/or lateral wall infarction, 1 patient had ventricular aneurysm and the SPECT image couldn't detect the aneurysm. $Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University$ myocardial SPECT images for the detection of ventricular aneurysm had a sensitivity of 90 %, a specificity of 88%, and an accuracy of 89%. Thus we could get the information about presence of ventricular aneurysm as well as the status of the myocardial perfusion from the Tc-99m MIBI myocardial SPECT images.

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Gender Difference of Accuracy in Detecting Coronary Artery Disease by Myocardial Perfusion SPECT (디피리다몰 심근관류 SPECT를 이용한 관동맥질환 진단에 있어 남녀간의 진단율 비교)

  • Min, Jung-Jun;Bom, Hee-Seung;Song, Ho-Cheon;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Kim, Ji-Yeul
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1998
  • Purpose: Myocardial SPECT is an effective test for detecting coronary artery disease in the general population. But the diagnostic accuracy between sexes is not defined. The purpose of this study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy between males and females. Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy seven male and 98 female patients who underwent myocardial SPECT within 1 month of coronary angiography were studied. Myocardial SPECTS were considered abnormal if fixed or reversible perfusion defects were detected. Stenosis severity of ${\geq}$ 50% luminal diameter reduction of any artery defined coronary artery disease (CAD). Results: Overall sensitivity for detection of CAD was 98% in men and 97% in women (p=not significant). However, specificities, accuracies, and positive predictive values (PPV) in men and women were 49% vs 31% (p<0.05), 81% vs 57% (p<0.01), 78% vs 48% (p<0.01), respectively. Diagnostic accuracies for detection of right coronary artery disease were not different in both sexes, however, accuracies for detection of left anterior descending artery disease and left circumflex artery disease were significantly lower in female (p<0.05). Conclusion: A significant difference of diagnostic accuracy between sexes, especially in LAD and LCx disease, was noted. Artifacts from breast attenuation might be a cause for the lower diagnostic accuracy in female.

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