• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taylor distribution

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Numerical simulation of slit wall effect on the Taylor vortex flow with radial temperature gradient

  • Liu, Dong;Chao, Chang-qing;Zhu, Fang-neng;Han, Xi-qiang;Tang, Cheng
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2015
  • Numerical simulation was applied to investigate the Taylor vortex flow inside the concentric cylinders with a constant radial temperature gradient. The reliability of numerical simulation method was verified by the experimental results of PIV. The radial velocity and temperature distribution in plain and 12-slit model at different axial locations were compared, and the heat flux distributions along the inner cylinder wall at different work conditions were obtained. In the plain model, the average surface heat flux of inner cylinder increased with the inner cylinder rotation speed. In slit model, the slit wall significantly changed the distribution of flow field and temperature in the annulus gap, and the radial flow was strengthen obviously, which promoted the heat transfer process at the same working condition.

Estimation for the Rayleigh distribution based on Type I hybrid censored sample

  • Kwon, Byongwon;Lee, Kyeongjun;Cho, Youngseuk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2014
  • Type I hybrid censoring scheme is the combination of the Type I and Type II censoring scheme introduced by Epstein (1954). Epstein considered a hybrid censoring sampling scheme in which the life testing experiment is terminated at a random time $T^*$ which is the time that happens rst among the following two; time of the kth unit is observed or time of the experiment length set in advance. The likelihood function of this scheme from the Rayleigh distribution cannot be solved in a explicit solution and thus we approximate the function by the Taylor series expansion. In this process, we propose four dierent methods of expansion skill.

Computer Simulation of Hemispherical Sheet Forming Process Using Crystal Plasticity (결정 소성학을 이용한 반구 박판 성형공정의 전산모사)

  • Shim, J.G.;Keum, Y.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2007
  • The hardening and the constitutive equation based on the crystal plasticity are introduced for the numerical simulation of hemispherical sheet metal forming. For calculating the deformation and the stress of the crystal, Taylor's model of the crystalline aggregate is employed. The hardening is evaluated by using the Taylor factor, the critical resolved shear stress of the slip system, and the sum of the crystallographic shears. During the hemispherical forming process, the texture of the sheet metal is evolved by the plastic deformation of the crystal. By calculating the Euler angles of the BCC sheet, the texture evolution of the sheet is traced during the forming process. Deformation texture of the BCC sheet is represented by using the pole figure. The comparison of the strain distribution and punch force in the hemispherical forming process between the prediction using crystal plasticity and experiment shows the verification of the crystal plasticity-based formulation and the accuracy of the hardening and constitutive equation obtained from the crystal plasticity.

Design and Fabrication of Base Station Antenna for ETCS based on DSRC (DSRC 기반의 ETCS 기지국 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Ko Jin-Hyun;Kim Nam-Ki;Ha Jae-Kwon
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication, and measurement of a low side lobe antenna for RSE base station of the ETCS which is one of the ITS services. The antenna is installed on the gantry of road side and provides the wireless communication lint between vehicles and RSE. The required characteristics of ETCS base station antenna are low sidelobe and specific beam pattern by the road and install environment and installed place of OBU. To minimize the affects of multipath signal by reflection, Circular polarization is required. To get low sidelobe of antenna, array configuration and weighting factor by Taylor distribution in radiator elements are applied. The measured results of fabricated antenna are as follows; return loss of 130MHz by -10dB, an axial ratio of 2.6dB, and a gain of 17dBi. It is found that the measured beam patterns are similar to design results.

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Spatial Estimation of Priestley-Taylor Based Potential Evapotranspiration Using MODIS Imageries: the Nak-dong river basin (MODIS 인공위성 이미지를 이용한 Priestley-Taylor 기반 공간 잠재 증발산 산정: 낙동강 유역을 중심으로)

  • Sur, Chanyang;Lee, Jongjin;Park, Jaeyoung;Choi, Minha
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2012
  • The evapotranspiration (ET) is one of the most important factor in the hydrological cycle. In this study, remote sensing based ET algorithm using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) was considered. Then, Priestley-Taylor algorithm was used for estimation of potential evapotranspiration in South Korea, and its spatial distribution was analyzed. Overall applicability between estimated potential evapotranspiration and weather station pan evaporation in Nakdong river basin was represented. The results using small pan showed that correlation coefficient in Pohang and Moonkyung Station was 0.70 and 0.55, respectively. However, the results using large pan showed correlation coefficient in Pohang and Moonkyung Station was 0.62 and 0.52, respectively.

Performance of cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch: Comparison of performance analysis of angle tracking error (진폭비 불일치에 의한 cross-eye 재밍 성능: 각도 추적 오차 성능 분석 비교)

  • Kim, Je-An;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, performance degradation in the cross-eye jamming due to amplitude mismatch of two jamming antennas is considered. The mismatch of the amplitude ratio is modeled as a random variable with a normal distribution of the difference between the actual amplitude ratio and the nominal amplitude ratio due to mechanical defects. In the proposed analytic performance analysis, the first-order Taylor series expansion and the second-order Taylor series expansion is adopted. Performance measure of the cross-eye jamming is the mean square difference (MSD). The analytically derived MSD is validated by comparing the analytically derived MSD with the first-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD and the second-order Taylor series-based simulation-based MSD. It shows that the analysis-based MSD is superior to the Monte-Carlo-based MSD, which has a high calculation cost.

Estimation for the extreme value distribution under progressive Type-I interval censoring

  • Nam, Sol-Ji;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose some estimators for the extreme value distribution based on the interval method and mid-point approximation method from the progressive Type-I interval censored sample. Because log-likelihood function is a non-linear function, we use a Taylor series expansion to derive approximate likelihood equations. We compare the proposed estimators in terms of the mean squared error by using the Monte Carlo simulation.

Computer Simulation of Hemispherical Sheet Forming Process Using Crystal Plasticity (결정 소성학을 이용한 반구 박판 성형공정 전산모사)

  • Shim, J.G.;Keum, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2007
  • The hardening and the constitutive equation based on the crystal plasticity are introduced for the numerical simulation of hemispherical sheet metal forming. For calculating the deformation and the stress of the crystal, Taylor's model of the crystalline aggregate is employed. The hardening is evaluated by using the Taylor factor, the critical resolved shear stress of the slip system, and the sum of the crystallographic shears. During the hemispherical forming process, the texture of the sheet metal is evolved by the plastic deformation of the crystal. By observing the texture evolution of the BCC sheet, the texture evolution of the sheet is traced during the forming process. Deformation texture of the BCC sheet is represented by using the pole figure. The comparison of the strain distribution and punch force in the hemispherical forming process between crystal plasticity and experiment shows the verification of the crystal-based formulation and the accuracy of the hardening and constitutive equation obtained from the crystal plasticity.

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Numerical Study of Aggregation and Breakage of Particles in Taylor Reactor (테일러 반응기 내의 입자응집과 분해에 관한 수치 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Hun;Jeon, Dong Hyup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2016
  • Using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique, we simulated the fluid flow in a Taylor reactor considering the aggregation and breakage of particles. We calculated the population balance equation (PBE) to determine the particle-size distribution by implementing the quadrature method-of-moment (QMOM). It was used that six moments for an initial moments, the sum of Brownian kernel and turbulent kernel for aggregation kernel, and power-law kernel for breakage kernel. We predicted the final mean particle size when the particle had various initial volume fraction values. The result showed that the mean particle size and initial growth rate increased as the initial volume fraction of the particle increased.

Numerical Simulation of Free Surface Flows Using the Roe's Flux-difference Splitting Scheme (Roe의 Flux-difference Splitting 기법을 이용한 자유표면 유동 모사)

  • Shin, Sang-Mook;Kim, In-Chul;Kim, Yong-Jig
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2010
  • A code is developed to simulate incompressible free surface flows using the Roe's flux-difference splitting scheme. An interface of two fluids is considered as a moving contact discontinuity. The continuities of pressure and normal velocity across the interface are enforced by the conservation law in the integral sense. The fluxes are computed using the Roe's flux-difference splitting scheme for two incompressible fluids. The interface can be identified based on the computed density distribution. However, no additional treatment is required along the interface during the whole computations. Complicated time evolution of the interface including topological change can be captured without any difficulties. The developed code is applied to simulate the Rayleigh-Taylor instability of two incompressible fluids in the density ratio of 7.2:1 and the broken dam problem of water-air. The present results are compared with other available results and good agreements are achieved for the both cases.