• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taxonomic Study

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Current Status and Prospects for the Quality Evaluation of Medicinal Plants (약용식물의 품질평가 현황과 전망)

  • 김관수;류수노
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47
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    • pp.186-199
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    • 2002
  • This is a brief review and discussion for present status and prospects of quality evaluation in medicinal plants as oriental medicine materials (OMM). Quality in medicinal plants could be defined as the combination of origin, external appearance, effectiveness and safety, and be evaluated by plant taxonomic, morphological, physiochemical and biological methods. For high-quality improvement and standardization of OMM, medicinal plants should be produced through using proper species or good variety and standard cultivation method in suitable cultivation area. Standardizing of quality means to meet with minimum qualifying criteria of OMM in the market while improving of quality to be over standard quality of medicinal piano in production. For making new high quality and standardized products, we need to keep standard field plants, standard OMM, standard plant specimen, and standard compounds. Researchers and administration have to study and propose the quality factors and their evaluating techniques and criteria, so high-quality and standardized produce of medicinal plane could be produced and distributed under the control of the relevant regulations, and would be contributed to increasing of national health.

Osteological Development of the Larvae and Juvenile of Luciogobius grandis (Pisces: Gobiidae)

  • Yun, Seong-Min;Park, Jae-Min;Han, Kyeong-Ho
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2020
  • This study is intended to be used as the basic material for the taxonomic research by observing the stages of skeletal development of Luciogobius grandis larvae compared to the skeletal development patterns of the same fish family of Gobiidae. 3 days after hatching (DAH), the preflexion larvae was 4.01±0.11 mm (n=5) in average total length (TL) and the frontal began to ossify in the skull. 17 DAH, the advanced postflexion larvae was 5.37±0.05 mm (n=5) in average TL the supraoccipital and epiotic were ossified in the cranial bone. 36 DAH, the juvenile was 12.2±0.20 mm (n=5) in average TL and the urohyal was ossified in the hyoid arch. In addition to one hypural bone being ossified, the first, second, third and fourth were combined and were made three bone fragments and then, the bone ossification of all skeletons was completed.

A Study on the Taxonomy and lsozymes of False Spider Mites (Acarina: Temwpalpidae) from Korea (한국산 애응애과 응애의 분류 및 동위효소에 관한 연구)

  • 이정상
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1988
  • Six species of false spider mites were collected and ciassifled in South Korea. Among them, a taxonomic description was carried out on the following four species new to Korea: 1. Aegyptobia nothus Pritchard and Baker, 2. Pentomerismus taxi (Hailer), 3. P. oregonensis McGregor, 4. Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor. And also esterase and alkaline phosphatase patterns obtained by polyacrylamide slab gel electrophoresis were compared on some spades. Esterase rymogram showed difference among species in band number and mobility.

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Chemotaxonomic Studies on the Citrus Plants cultivated in Je Ju Island (제주도산 감귤속 식물의 성분 분류학적 연구)

  • 고명자
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1982
  • A thin-layer chromatographic study was made of the chloroform-soluble and flavonoid fractions from the fruit peels of 16 species, 2 varieties and 5 formas of the Citrus plants cultivated in Je Ju Island for their interspecific relatinships. In addition, 3 hybrids and 9 native plants were also studied for their taxonomic position. Three phenograms were developed from these chromatographic data after cluster analysis via the unweighted paired group method using rithmatic average by Sneath and Sokal. These plants were grouped into 5 alliences based on the phenogram obtained from the chloroform-soluble fracitons, which were nearly identical to the subgenus rank by Tanaka, and rutinoside and neohesperidoside groups by Horowitz. Those from the flavonoid and methanol-soluble fractions were not able to evaluate the morphological classification except for a few cases.

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Taxonomical Study by the Major Fatty Acid of Genus Rhus(anacardiaceae) in Korean (주요 지방산에 의한 한국산 옻나무屬의 분류학적 연구)

  • 정재민
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 1998
  • Through total fatty acid analysis by the Gas chromatography, 17 different fatty acids were identified from the sap extracted from bark of Korean Rhus(Anacardiaceae), six species. Linoleic acid(C18 :2) and oleic acid(C18 : 1) were identified as major fatty acids for the species investigated, but except in R. chinensis.In the fatty acid composition for the species, one or two specific-fatty acid was detected, and its could be utilized as a useful taxonomic character.The result of cluster analysis by the 22 reliable characters in the fatty acid composition suggested first group was R.trichocarpa and R. succedanea, the second group, R.verniciflua, R.ambgua and R. sylvestris, but R.chinensis was a greatly independent species. The possible chemotaxonomic application of the fatty acid composition of bark in the genus Rhus was discussed.

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Morphological characteristics, distribution and taxonomic consideration of Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton in Korea (한국산 이팝나무(Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton)의 형태학적 특징, 분포 및 분류학적 검토)

  • Song, Jun-Ho;Kong, Min-Jung;Hong, Suk-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2011
  • The morphological characteristics of Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton in Korea are reviewed in this study through the comparison with its previous records and a distribution map of this species is created using previous flora and voucher specimens. The leaf epidermal micromorphology and the petiole anatomy are also briefly described.

A New Sponge of the Genus Haliclona (Gellius) (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from Gageodo Island (So-Huksando), Korea

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2004
  • A taxonomic study on marine sponges was conducted by SCUBA diving at Gageodo Island, Korea from August 1999 to July 2001. Among them, Haliclona (Gellius) coreana n. sp. turned out to be new to science. This new species seems to be close to H. (G.) arcoferus Vosmaer, 1885, based on the type of spicules. However, it is different in size of toxa and growth form. Toxa of the new species is half in length compared to H. (G.) arcoferus. The growth form is jar shaped in this new species, but flat in H. (G.) arcoferus.

A Taxonomic Studv on the Recent Conchostracans of Spinicaudata (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from Korea (한국산 현생 극미목(갑각상강, 새각강) 패갑류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Myeong;Kim, Won
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 1992
  • The specimens of the recent conchostracans belonging to order Spinicaudata collected from freshwater habitats at 13 localities in South Korea during the period from May 1981 to May 1992 were examined. As a result of the present study, two species were identified: Caenestherielru gifuensis (Ishikawa, 1895), and Eurimnodio braueriona Ishikawa, 1895. The two species were described and figured in this paper. This is the first report of the recent conchostracan fauna from Korea.

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Analysis of Fungal Communities on Ulleungdo and Dokdo Islands

  • Nam, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hyun;Shin, Yong-Gyo;Lee, Jin-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Guk
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we used pyrosequencing method to analysis of soil fungal communities on the Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands. 768 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were analyzed from the Ulleungdo sample and 640 OTUs and 382 OTUs were analyzed from the Dongdo and Seodo samples, respectively. Compared to the species richness of Ulleungdo and the Dokdo sample, the Ulleungdo sample was higher than in the Dongdo and Seodo samples. Species diversity was much the same. The phylum Basidiomycota was dominant in the Ulleungdo sample, while the phylum Ascomycota was dominant in the Dongdo sample.

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New Additions to Lichen Mycota of the Republic of Korea

  • Joshi, Santosh;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Crisan, Florin;Jayalal, Udeni;Oh, Soon-Ok;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2013
  • The current study describes seven species that are new to the lichen mycota of South Korea. A taxonomic description of Arthonia excipienda, A. radiata, Arthothelium ruanum, Enterographa leucolyta, Fissurina elaiocarpa, Rinodina oleae, and Thelotrema porinaceum was given and supported by distribution, ecology, and illustrations. Each species was compared with a species showing close resemblance.