• Title/Summary/Keyword: Task Division

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The Effects of Social․Task Cohesion on Technological Innovation in New Product Development Team: Moderating Role of Climate for Creativity Support to Team (신제품개발팀에서 사회적․과업 응집성과 기술혁신 성과간의 관계 : 팀 창의성 지원 풍토의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Hack-Soo;Lee, Jun-Ho;Han, Joon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2014
  • Although team cohesion can be a double-edged sword, empirical studies have focused positive effect of team cohesion. This study claims that team cohesion can be divided social task cohesion, so we can investigate positive effect of social cohesion and negative effect of task cohesion on technological innovation. Cohesion emphasize homogeneity, thus creativity supporting team climate alleviate negative effect of social cohesion and increase positive effect of task cohesion. This study has used materials collected from 205 NPD teams The results show negative effect of social cohesion(${\beta}$=-.19, p<.01), positive effect of task cohesion(${\beta}$ =.18, p<.05), positive interactive effect between social cohesion and creativity supporting team climate(${\beta}$=.14, p<.10) and positive interactive effect between task cohesion and creativity supporting team climate(${\beta}$=.16, p<.05) on technological innovation.

Joint Estimation Schemes of Carrier and Sampling Frequency Offsets for MB-OFDM UWB Systems (MB-OFDM UWB 시스템을 위한 반송파 및 샘플링 주파수 오프셋 결합 추정 기법)

  • Cho, Chang-Hoon;Yang, Suck-Chel;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10C
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    • pp.965-975
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose and evaluate joint carrier and sampling frequency offset estimation schemes based on the channel estimation sequences in PLCP (Physical Layer Convergence Procedure) preamble for the proper and effcient synchronization of the MB-OFDM WB (Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultra Wide Band) systems which have recently drawn explosive attention for future W-PAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) applications. In the joint estimation schemes, we first estimate the sampling frequency offset, and then estimate the carrier frequency offset using the estimated sampling frequency offset. Moreover, to improve the reliability of the estimated offset values, each process uses a combination scheme based on weighting factors. Simulation results using IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB channel models reveal that the estimation scheme using the simple weighting factors based on easily-measurable received signal power of each sub-channel shows favorably comparable performance to the ideal scheme using the weighting factors based on the perfectly-estimated frequency response of the channel.

Modeling of Context-aware Interaction in U-campus Environment

  • Choo, Moon-Won;Choi, Young-Mee;Chin, Seong-Ah
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2007
  • The prototypical smart environment to support the context-aware interactions between user and ubiquitous campus environment based on multi-agent system paradigm is proposed in this paper. In this model, the dynamic Bayesian is investigated to solicit and organize agents to produce information and presentation assembly process in order to allocate the resources for an unseen task across multiple services in a dynamic environment. The user model is used to manage varying user constraints and user preferences to achieve system's goals.

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Strategies for Management of the Early Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

  • Lee, Jung Yeon;Rhee, Chin Kook;Jung, Ki Suck;Yoo, Kwang Ha
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2016
  • Lung function reportedly declines with age and that this decline is accelerated during disease progression. However, a recent study showed that the decline might peak in the mild and moderate stage. The prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be improved if the disease is diagnosed in its early stages, prior to the peak of decline in lung function. This article reviews recent studies on early COPD and the possibility of applying the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation 2008 and 2015 for early detection of COPD in Korea.

Schedule Application by Using Time Management Matrix (시간관리 매트릭스를 이용한 일정관리 애플리케이션)

  • Yoo, Do Hyeob;Kim, Tae Hyeon;Moon, Mi kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.566-568
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    • 2017
  • 사람들은 자신이 해야 할 일들을 기억하기 위해 일정관리 애플리케이션을 많이 사용한다. 그러나 현재 나와 있는 일정관리 애플리케이션들은 정확한 시각에 해야 할 일을 기록하도록 되어 있다. 그래서 시각이 정해져있지 않은 일정은 따로 메모장에 기록하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 시간이 정해져 있는 일정(event)과 시간이 정해져 있지 않는 할 일(task)을 시간관리 매트릭스를 이용하여 관리할 수 있는 일정관리 애플리케이션의 개발내용에 대해 기술한다. 이 애플리케이션을 이용함으로써 할 일의 급박함과 중요도에 따라 적절한 알림을 받을 수 있게 되어 사용자의 일정관리에 도움을 줄 수 있게 될 것이다.

Development of Hybrid Induction Heating System for Laser Printer

  • Chae Young-Min;Kwon Joong-Gi;Han Sang-Yong;Sung Hwan-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the demand for the development of high quality and high-speed laser printers and efficient power utilization has required. Among complicated electro-mechanic devices in laser printers, the toner-fusing unit consumes above 90[%] of all electrical energy needed for printing devices. Therefore, the development of a more effective energy-saving toner fusing process becomes a significant task in great demand. Generally, there are several ways to implement a fusing unit. Among them this paper presents a new induction heating method. The proposed induction heating method enables the increase of coupling coefficient between heating coil and heat roller which also increases total energy transfer efficiency. Therefore, the proposed IH (Induction Heating) inverter system provides very fast W.U.T. (Warm UP Time) as well as higher efficiency. Through experimental results, the proposed control system is verified.

Design and Implementation of Procedural Self-Instructional Contents and Application on Smart Glasses

  • Yoon, Hyoseok;Kim, Seong Beom;Kim, Nahyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2021
  • Instructional contents are used to demonstrate a technical process to teach and walkthrough certain procedures to carry out a task. This type of informational content is widely used for teaching and lectures in form of tutorial videos and training videos. Since there are questions and uncertainties for what could be the killer application for the novel wearables, we propose a self-instruction training application on a smart glass to utilize already-available instruction videos as well as public open data in creative ways. We design and implement a prototype application to help users train by wearing smart glasses specifically designed for two concrete and hand-constrained use cases where the user's hands need to be free to operate. To increase the efficiency and feasibility of the self-instruction training, we contribute to the development of a wearable killer application by integrating a voice-based user interface using speech recognizer, public open data APIs, and timestamp-based procedural content navigation structure into our proof-of-concept application.

Factors Affecting the Activities of Knowledge-Sharing in Organization (조직 구성원의 지식공유 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Kook-Yong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2010
  • This research explores the role of personal performance expectation, task-technology fit, perceived rewards, shared vision, usefulness of knowledge sharing, top management support, organization culture, organizational commitment, KMS self-efficacy as antecedents which affect knowledge sharing activity as a consequence and investigates relationships among variables considering characteristics. The results show that members' perceived personal performance expectation, task-technology fit, perceived rewards, shared vision, usefulness of knowledge sharing, top management support, organization culture, organizational commitment, KMS self-efficacy has a positive effect perspectively on knowledge sharing in a organization. Especially, the fact that perceived members' task-technology fit, perceived rewards, usefulness of knowledge sharing is more important than other variables was confirmed. The results of this study, knowledge-sharing activities of the enterprise, members of the organization's business strategy for the activation process is expected to help.

WOI : Determining Area of Interest and Gaze Analysis for Task Switching in a Window Unit Behavior Measurement in Windowing System GUI (WOI : 윈도윙 시스템 GUI에서의 창 단위 작업 전환 행위 측정을 위한 관심영역 지정 및 시선 분석)

  • Ko, Eunji;Choi, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2016
  • This paper is a research of gaze analysis for measuring task switching behavior at multiple windows in GUI of windowing system. Previous methods that define area of interest for categorizing gaze had difficulties to define dynamic content that disappears or changes over time. On the other hand, this study suggests a new method to categorize gaze that defines Area of interest in a unit of window during the eye tracking experiment. In this paper, we constructed the conception of WOI(Window of Interest) in GUI of windowing system. Therefore, we developed a system using an eye tracker device and implemented a number of experiments. In addition, we analyzed the number of task switching and proportion of watched content. The method in the study comprehend from previous researches as it can measure and analyze the multi-tasking behaviors using multiple numbers of windows.

The Inhibition of TREK2 Channel by an Oxidizing Agent, 5,5'-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid), via Interaction with the C-terminus Distal to the 353rd Amino Acid

  • Park, Kyoung-Sun;Bang, Hyo-Weon;Shin, Eun-Young;Kim, Chan-Hyung;Kim, Yang-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2008
  • TREK (TWIK-RElated $K^+$ channels) and TRAAK (TWIK-Related Arachidonic acid Activated $K^+$ channels) were expressed in COS-7 cells, and the channel activities were recorded from inside-out membrane patches using holding potential of - 40 mV in symmetrical 150 mM $K^+$ solution. Intracellular application of an oxidizing agent, 5,5'-dithio-bis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB), markedly decreased the activity of the TREK2, and the activity was partially reversed by the reducing agent, dithiothreitol (DTT). In order to examine the possibility that the target sites for the oxidizing agents might be located in the C-terminus of TREK2, two chimeras were constructed: TREK2 (1-383)/TASK3C and TREK2 (1-353)/TASK3C. The channel activity in the TREK2 (1-383)/TASK3C chimera was still inhibited by DTNB, but not in the TREK2 (1-353)/TASK3C chimera. These results indicate that TREK2 is inhibited by oxidation, and that the target site for oxidation is located between the amino acid residues 353 and 383 in the C-terminus of the TREK2 protein.