• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2012

본 논문은 변전소 내에서 취득된 데이터만을 이용하여 전계통 전압안정도를 확보하기 위한 실시간 변전소내 OLTC(On-Load Tap Changer)와 S.S(Switched Shunt)와의 협조제어 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 전압레벨을 일정한 값으로 유지시키기 위해서 동작하는 OLTC의 제어를 잘못하게 된다면 오히려 계통의 안정도(전압안정도) 를 해치는 결과를 나타낼 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 단일 변전소에서 취득된 데이터만으로 전체 시스템의 상태를 판단할 수 있는 Z-index를 이용하였다. Z-index를 이용하여 시스템을 normal 상태와 abnormal 상태로 구분하였고, 각 상태에 따른 협조제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 알고리즘 검증을 위해서 Hypersim과 matlab simulink를 이용하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.285-288
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• 2001

In this paper we proposed the on line volt/var control schemes of the load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and shunt capacitor bank for distribution volt/var regulation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the voltage of feeders and var of distribution systems is mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off status of the shunt capacitor. The LTC and shunt capacitor bank has discrete operation characteristics and therefore it is very difficult to control volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels. Also there is limitation of the operation times of the LTC and shunt capacitor bank because it is affects on their functional lifetime. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determine an optimal tap position of LTC and on/off status of shunt capacitors at a distribution network with the multiple feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. Simple case study was performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.399-402
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• 2003

In this paper, the on line volt/var control algorithms of the food Load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and Shunt Capacitor(SC) are proposed for distribution volt/var regulation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the voltage of feeders and var of distribution systems is mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off status of the shunt capacitor. The LTC and shunt capacitor bank has discrete operation characteristics and therefore it is very difficult to control volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels. Also there is limitation of the operation times of the LTC and shunt capacitor bank because it is affects on their functional lifetime. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determine an optimal tap position of LTC and on/off status of shunt capacitors at a distribution network with the multiple feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. Simple case study was performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.67-71
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• 2007

HTS transformers which have been developed until now had only fundamental structures. Among the auxiliary functions of conventional transformers, voltage regulating is the most important one. For the voltage regulation, conventional transformers are equipped with on load tap changers (OLTCS). In this paper, we describe the possibility of the HTS transformer with OLTC. For the case study, we designed a single phase 33 MVA HTS transformer with OLTC. It is one of three individual HTS transformers which composes a 3 phase, 100 MVA transformer. It is expected to substitute for a 3 phase, 60 MVA conventional transformer in Korea. The parameters of an HTS transformer are varied due to the gap length between primary and secondary windings. The length was decided for the transformer to have the impedance of 12 %. Its size was limited to the one of the conventional transformer. The characteristics of the HTS transformer were analyzed in both case of having OLTC and not.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.525-530
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• 2010

Installation of FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) device can maximize utilization of existing power facilities and reliability of power system. STATCOM has excellent characteristics in operating cost, maintaining facilities, loss and so on. However, STATCOM has a disadvantage of facility cost over capacity. So it is effective to coordinate STATCOM and existing external bank(capacitor and reactor) and OLTC(On Load Tap Changer). This paper mainly proposes coordinative control method between STATCOM installed within substation and other reactive power resources including Shunt Reactors and Shunt Capacitors and OLTC for voltage stability improvement. The proposed coordinative control method is developed for the STATCOM of Mi-gum substation and the simulation results of EMTP/RV model show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.1011-1016
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• 2010

It is an important issue to electric power system operations that it can reliably supply large-capacity power to consumption area as due to increasing power demand growth. For this purpose, The FACTS equipment based on Power IT technology with the existing mechanical compensators has been applied to power system. Therefore we suggest on this paper that a plan for coordination control of multiple power compensation equipment in order to increase the utilization of each facility and secure operation margin capacity. As the result of simulation, it is possible to cope actively with a suddenly changed power system. This helps greatly for the voltage stability and supply reliability in a suddenly changed power system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.513_514
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 태양광, 풍력 등의 신에너지전원이 배전계통에 연계되어 운용되는 경우, 수용가의 전압이 규정전압 이내로 유지되는가를 평가할 수 있는 배전용변전소의 전압조정장치인 ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer)의 시뮬레이터를 제작하였다. 즉, 부하변동에 따라 전압조정장치의 동작을 모의할 수 있는 시뮬레이터를 이용하여, 신에너지 전원의 운용이 배전계통에 끼치는 영향을 평가하고 최적운용 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.256_257
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• 2009

최근 배전계통에는 많은 분산전원 형태의 신재생 에너지원이 도입됨으로써 유효전력의 변화가 부하의 변동은 물론 분산전원의 출력에도 많은 영향을 받는다. 배전계통의 선로정수는 저항(R) 성분을 무시하는 송전계통과는 다르게 R>>X이기 때문에 배전계통에서는 유효전력 변화에 의한 전압의 변동이 두드러지게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 전력과 전압의 관계에 관한 수식을 통하여 분산전원의 유효전력 출력의 변화가 전압변동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 분석해 봄으로써 발생할 수 있는 ULTC(Under Load Tap Changer)의 전압조정 문제를 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 살펴보고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.164-171
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• 2008

This paper proposes the planning method for placement of capacitors in a distribution system. The main objectives in the planning for capacitor allocation are the reduction of installation costs and electric power loss. In the proposed method, the life time of each device is considered in calculating installation costs, and the optimal operation status of devices is found by genetic algorithm. Then, the optimal numbers and locations are determined based on the optimal operation status. Simulation results in the 69-bus distribution system show that the proposed method performs better than conventional methods.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.167-168
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• 2008

이 논문은 변전소 환경에서 LTC, S.C, FACTS 간의 협조제어를 통한 전압 profile 개선을 논한다. 변전소 자체 내의 전압-무효전력 제어기기인 LTC, S.C 이외에도 현재에는 더 나은 전력전송과 전압안정을 위해 FACTS를 설치하는 경우가 늘고 있기 때문에 위의 3가지기기에 대한 협조제어 알고리즘에 대한 필요성은 점차 증대된다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 3가지 기기들의 협조제어를 통해서 전압 profile 개선에 관하여 연구하였으며 그러한 연구들은 Hypersim(real-time simulator) 기반에서 수행하였다.