• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2010

This study tried to analyze about the investment effects on the spent capital and possessed tangible assets of some hospitals during their hospital management. For this analysis purpose, this study used the financial data of 100 hospitals which presented their financial statements to an finance-information company from 2004 to 2006. The analysis was done with PEFR(Percentage of External Funds Required) and Tangible Asset. The FEPR considered the retained interior fund relating to the investment types in the hospital industry. And the Tangible Asset was related to the possession condition of facilities and equipment. The EBIT rate(Earnings before interest and tax to sales) meaning the management performance and tangible asset turnover were used as the measured variables of investment effect. As the result of data analysis, it was identified that the tangible asset like the hospitals's facilities and equipment was not an agent significantly to influence on the management performance(EBIT rate), the eventual goal of hospital management. But, it was identified that there was some differences tangible asset turnover according to each hospital's main characteristics. And at targeting the all sample hospitals, it was found that the management performance(EBIT rate) had some significant effect on the retained earnings rate, a part of source of PEFR.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2015

자산은 기업의 재무상태와 경영성과산출에 있어서 매우 중요한 요소이다. 사회간접자본인 철도산업은 거대한 유형자산을 보유하고 운영에 막대한 자산관련비용이 발생하는 특징을 가지고 있으며 유동성과 수익성의 제고를 위하여 보다 적극적인 자산관리가 필요하다. 유형자산의 회계처리방법은 2011년부터 국제회계기준(IFRS)을 의무적으로 채택하면서 크게 변경됨으로써 자산관리에 큰 영향을 받게 되었으며 유형자산의 비중이 높은 철도산업에 있어 유형자산의 회계처리기준이 중요의사결정으로 대두되었다. 철도산업에 있어 새로이 채택한 유형자산회계기준의 영향을 분석하여 해결책을 제시하고 원가기획 및 원가관리의 효과적 수단으로 주목을 받고 있는 수명주기원가계산(LCC)를 효과적인 자산관리 수단으로 제시하고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2009

It is well known that in the knowledge-based economy a firm's intellectual property including patent is crucial for its competitive advantage. In industrial economy, tangible assets such as land and equipment have been of critical importance for a firm's competitiveness. However, as the paradigm shift to the knowledge-base economy is being accelerated, intangible assets such as intellectual property are considered to be more influential for a firm to be competitive. The valuation of intangible asset is as necessary as that of tangible asset. In particular, reasonably accurate valuation of patent which represents a firm's technological competitiveness seems to be of great importance since (1) it is essential for a firm's patent strategy development, (2) it can activate the technology market, and (3) it is necessary to evaluate a patent's technological contribution when multiple patents are used to develop and commercialize an innovative product. Unlike that of tangible asset, the valuation of intangible asset is very difficult. In order to figure out a value of patent it is necessary to use a number of appropriate valuation factors. In this paper, we surveyed various valuation factors presented by previous researches and several technology valuation organizations to find a set of common valuation factors considered to be of more importance.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

We try to find the determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure during the years from 1992 to 2007 in this paper. We also have a comparative analysis of capital raising behavior in pre and post-IMF financial crisis. Regression analysis is used for this empirical study. Dependent variable is leverage ratio and independent variables are firm size, operating risk, proportion of tangible asset, non-debt tax shield effect, sales growth ratio, profitability and dummy variable. We compared the characteristics of fisheries industry with that of manufacturing industy. The determinants of fisheries firms' capital structure and correlation between pre and post-IMF financial crisis are roughly same as the hypothses except a little difference. As a peculiar difference, corrlation between fisheries firms' operating risk and leverage ratio is (+) in the pre-IMF financial crisis, but (-) in the post-IMF financial crisis. Proportion of tangible asset has a (+) correlation with leverage ratio in pre and post-IMF financial crisis, but in case of manufacturing industy, (-) correlation shows in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Because, in the pre-IMF financial crisis, high proportion of tangible asset doesn't play a role of a collateral, but only increase the bankruptcy probability. Non-debt tax shield effect and leverage ratio have (-) correlation in all industry and all period, but only (+) correlation in case of fisheries industry in the pre-IMF financial crisis. Sales growth ratio has no significant relationship with leverage ratio in fisheries industry, and this is not coincide with our hypothsis. We have a limitation of the sample size of fisheries firms and sample period in this study. Further study is required to classify the fisheries industry with in-shore fisheries, deep sea fisheries and cold storage industry.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 2008년과 2009년 2개 연도에 유형자산 재평가를 실시한 기업을 대상으로 유형자산평가이익이 기업가치를 결정하는 주요한 요소인지와 유형자산의 재평가로 순장부가치가 기업가치를 설명하는 부분이 향상되는지를 검증하였다. 한국채택국제회계기준서 도입과 기업회계기준서 제5호의 개정으로 유형자산에 대한 재평가를 통해 장부상 재무구조를 개선하는 기업들이 증가하고 있는데, 이러한 유형자산 재평가로 인해 투자자들의 가치평가과정에 보다 목적적합한 정보를 제공하고 있는가를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유형자산 재평가이익은 기업의 주식가격과 양(+)의 관련성을 나타내었다. 이는 유형자산에 대한 재평가이익이 기업의 순자산을 증가시키는 항목으로 기업가치 결정요소 중의 하나라는 것을 의미한다. 둘째, 유형자산 재평가로 인해 변화된 순장부가치가 원가모형으로 평가한 순장부가치에 비해 기업의 가치를 보다 잘 설명할 수 있는지를 분석한 결과에서 기본모형에서는 순장부가치의 설명력에 차이가 없었다. 그러나 순손실기업을 통제한 후 분석결과에서는 유형자산 재평가로 인해 변화된 순장부가치보다 원가모형으로 평가한 순장부가치가 기업의 가치를 보다 잘 설명할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 유형자산 재평가로 인해 투자자들이 보다 목적적합한 정보를 얻고 있는지에 대한 증거를 제시함으로써 기업회계기준제정시 공정가치 회계 확대가 필요한지에 대한 시사점을 준다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2005

In this paper, we dealt with substantial asset analysis methodology applied to two-dimensional asset classification and qualitative evaluation method according to the business process. Most of the existent risk analysis methodology and tools presented classification by asset type and physical evaluation by a quantitative method. We focused our research on qualitative evaluation with 2-dimensional asset classification. It converts from quantitative asset value with purchase cost, recovery and exchange cost, etc. to qualitative evaluation considering specific factors related to the business process. In the first phase, we classified the IT assets into tangible and intangible assets, including human and information data asset, and evaluated their value. Then, we converted the quantitative asset value to the qualitative asset value using a conversion standard table. In the second phase, we reclassified the assets using 2-dimensional classification factors reflecting the business process, and applied weight to the first evaluation results. This method is to consider the organization characteristics, IT asset structure scheme and business process. Therefore, we can evaluate the concrete and substantial asset value corresponding to the organization business process, even if they are the same asset type.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

Visual representations for concepts in business management are quite challenging, especially those abstract concepts in Accountancy discipline. For example, there might not be a consensus on what to use to represent such abstraction as an asset, liability, or owner equity. This is because asset can be property, estate, resources, equipment, or any tangible or non-tangible valuables. Cognitive science concepts and behavior engagement have been used to develop visual representations for financial data. The concepts include spatial processing, big picture thinking, and metaphor. Review of past studies together with a brief research plan to test the usability for learning of four new augmented reality 0visuals are provided in the present paper.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제19권39호
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• pp.229-234
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• 1996

When we analyze equipment replacement problem, we take the table of the duration period of tangible fixed asset on the corporation income tax law, and treat depreciation as simple allocation process for capital recovery. In this problem, there are some papers considering the concepts of economic depreciation. Those are not perfect model from a economical point of view. Therefore, we deal with equipment replacement problem considering the engineering valuation as well as the economic concept in the evaluation of asset.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2002

"측정할 수 없는 것은 관리할 수 없다"는 말은 성과측정 시스템의 중요성을 잘 나타내 주는 말이다. 또한 이처럼 어려움을 나타내는 표현도 없다. 기업의 유형자산은 재무제표나 손익계산서 등의 구체적인 금액으로 측정이 가능하나 기업의 무형자산에 대한 가치측정은 많은 방법들이 도입되어 왔지만 어느 하나도 객관적인 틀을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 LG경제연구원에서 제시한 지식자산 축적모형(XYZ모형)을 통하여 건설기업의 무형자산(지적자산)의 크기를 객관적으로 정량화 시키었다. 이를 통하여 현 건설기업의 내재가치 수준을 추정할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2016

The new paradigm of urban regeneration, would promote the comprehensive communal view. Therefore, the community role has become an important and necessary for regeneration of communities. It is necessary for urban regeneration which should be matched with the regional characteristics, to develop an evaluation framework that can objectively and accurately diagnose the status of community; so it can be an integrated prescription. A new alternative, asset-based approach may be an alternative to build the community based on opportunities and strengths, which focuses on community inside and things that community have. In this study, a community asset is defined as the tangible and intangible components in the community. A community asset evaluation system is developed through the content analysis related to previous studies of several researchers who investigated the asset-based approaches. Community assets are classified into seven types: human, social, cultural, natural, physical, economic, and political property. Each type is classified into components and establish as a framework with 3 levels in order to set the indicators which can be measured concretely.